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Antandros Antik Kenti, Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in Edremit il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan \u00f6nemli bir Troas kentidir. \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131, g\u00fcneyinde ise Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n antik ismi ise Troas\u2019t\u0131r. Antandros\u2019un kurulu\u015fu, baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re Troia Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 7. ile 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kentle ilgili bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Antik kaynaklarda Antandros ile ilgili bilgilere \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lmasa da kentin ad\u0131 Atina ile Sparta aras\u0131nda M.\u00d6. 431 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve M.\u00d6. 404 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona eren Peloponnessos Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda s\u0131k\u00e7a ge\u00e7er. PeloponnessosSava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda bu iki uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da Antandros\u2019un \u00fcretti\u011fi gemilere ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu durum Antandros\u2019u tarihinde hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli h\u00e2le getirir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kaz Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bereketli orman\u0131ndan elde ettikleri keresteler ile gemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda \u00fcnlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Antandros Antik Kenti\u2019nin kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ilk olarak 1842\u2019de Alman arkeolog Heinrich Kiepert\u2019in b\u00f6lgedeki bir caminin duvar\u0131nda Antandros isminin (\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1i\u03c9\u03bd) ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir yaz\u0131t\u0131 ke\u015ffetmesiyle ba\u015flar. Antandros\u2019taki arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan en \u00f6nemli buluntu \u201cYama\u00e7 Ev\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Roma villas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Toplamda 1100 m2\u2019lik bir alan\u0131 kaplayan villa, \u00f6zellikle taban mozaikleri ve freskolar\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7eker. \u0130ki ku\u015fun Yunan kupas\u0131ndan su i\u00e7erken betimlendi\u011fi zemin mozai\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazl\u0131k ve k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k olmak \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck iki alan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda mutfak, tuvalet, sundurma, teras ve olduk\u00e7a g\u00f6rkemli bir hamam; Yama\u00e7 Ev\u2019i olu\u015fturan di\u011fer \u00f6nemli mek\u00e2nlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda villan\u0131n M.S. 3. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi\u011fi ve M.S. 7. y\u00fczy\u0131llara kadar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Yama\u00e7 Ev\u2019deki hamam\u0131n mozaik zemini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015f\u0131rken, arkeologlar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan bir ba\u015fka buluntu da kanalizasyon sistemi olmu\u015ftur. Kaz\u0131 ekibi tuvaletten kuzeye do\u011fru giden bir hat ke\u015ffetmi\u015f, gere\u011finden b\u00fcy\u00fck ve sa\u011flam olan bu hatt\u0131n b\u00f6lgede bu tarz ba\u015fka evlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca M.S. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde taban mozaikleri ile fresklerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ba\u015fka varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir aileye ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen ev de \u00f6nemli buluntular aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bu tezi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Mitolojik metinlerde ge\u00e7en d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk g\u00fczellik yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yine bu topraklarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Tarih\u00e7i Herodot\u2019un anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re Pers Kral\u0131 Xerxes, Yunanistan\u2019a d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bir sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda konaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130da Da\u011f\u0131 yani Kaz Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eteklerinde \u00fczerlerine d\u00fc\u015fen y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlar ve \u015fiddetli bora nedeniyle ordusunda ciddi kay\u0131plar verir. Bu b\u00f6lge Antandros\u2019un ta kendisidir. Ayr\u0131ca M.\u00d6. 7 ile 2. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda nekropol yani mezarl\u0131k olarak kullan\u0131lan arazide \u00fcst \u00fcste iki ve \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 lahit mezarlar bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu lahitlerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan objeler Bal\u0131kesir M\u00fczesinde sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Antandros, antik \u00e7a\u011flarda \u00f6zellikle Kaz Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan elde edilen kereste sayesinde gemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131 elde etmi\u015f ve zenginle\u015fmi\u015f bir uygarl\u0131kt\u0131r. Kendi ad\u0131na sikkesi bile bulunan kent, bu zenginlikleri elde etmek isteyen Atina, Sparta ve Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun s\u0131k\u00e7a ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da, 5. y\u00fczy\u0131l ile 15. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 kapsayan d\u00f6nemde, yerel halk bu ak\u0131nlardan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in Antandros\u2019u terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u015eahinkalesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, olduk\u00e7a korunakl\u0131 do\u011fal bir kale g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcndeki tepeye g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek Antandros ke\u015ffedilene kadar, yani binlerce y\u0131l, unutturmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Antandros Antik Kenti, Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in Edremit il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer alan \u00f6nemli bir Troas kentidir. \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinde Gelibolu Yar\u0131madas\u0131, g\u00fcneyinde ise Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Biga Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n antik ismi ise Troas\u2019t\u0131r. Antandros\u2019un kurulu\u015fu, baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re Troia Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6ncesine kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 7. ile 8. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kentle ilgili bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3687,3688,1360,223],"class_list":["post-28725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-antandros","tag-antandros-antik-kenti","tag-antik-kent","tag-balikesir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28725\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}