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Anadolu sadece onlarca medeniyetin do\u011fup geli\u015fti\u011fi bir co\u011frafya de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda pek \u00e7ok canl\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00f6nemli bir konumdad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131tan\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi, farkl\u0131 iklim \u00f6zelliklerine sahip \u00fclkemizde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n genelinden daha fazla canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015far. Bu zengin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7inde sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir yerde bulunmayan endemik hayvan t\u00fcrlerini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Anadolu Pars\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28715″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Asya\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 ve Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u0130ran pars\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizde ya\u015fayan akrabas\u0131 olan Anadolu pars\u0131 kimi kaynaklarda leopar kimi kaynaklarda pars olarak an\u0131l\u0131r ve Do\u011fu Anadolu ile Do\u011fu Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinin da\u011fl\u0131k ve ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015far. Ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131l olan Anadolu pars\u0131n\u0131n boyu 230 santim; a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise di\u015filerde 45, erkeklerde 70 kilo civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Av kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131 sonucu 1974\u2019te nesli t\u00fckendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Anadolu parslar\u0131 son y\u0131llarda bir grup do\u011fa ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fclkemizde fotokapanla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Van Kedisi ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28716″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde oldu\u011fu kadar d\u00fcnyada da \u00fcnl\u00fc olan Van kedisi, cana yak\u0131n ve zeki bir kedi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. En \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, iki g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 renkte olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Genetik bir bozukluk sonucu meydana gelen farkl\u0131 g\u00f6z renklerinden biri mavi biri kehribard\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n her iki g\u00f6z\u00fc mavi; baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n her iki g\u00f6z\u00fc de kehribar rengindedir. Van kedisinin bilinen di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise v\u00fccut renginin beyaz, sadece kuyruk ve kulaklar\u0131n\u0131n renkli olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer kedilerin aksine Van kedileri suyu seven bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Van ili do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”T\u00fcrk Taz\u0131s\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28717″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
G\u00f6rme ve koku alma yetene\u011fiyle \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrk taz\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ok iyi birer avc\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli t\u00fcy ve renklere sahip olabilen T\u00fcrk taz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccudu ve kafas\u0131 ince ve narin yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Uzun bacaklar\u0131 ve kasl\u0131 bedeni sayesinde h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fabilen bu t\u00fcr dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar iz s\u00fcrmede ve av yeri tespit etme konusunda da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin hemen hemen her b\u00f6lgesinde T\u00fcrk taz\u0131s\u0131na rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Alacasansar” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28718″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Olduk\u00e7a sevimli surat\u0131 olan alacasansarlar T\u00fcrkiye’de Do\u011fu Karadeniz ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere hemen hemen t\u00fcm ormanl\u0131k ve da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015far. Et\u00e7il olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn besini kemirgenler, ku\u015flar ve b\u00f6ceklerdir. V\u00fccuduna oranla k\u0131sa bacaklar\u0131 vard\u0131r; uzun kuyruklu postu genellikle gri-kahverengi tonlar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Gece aktif olan ve avlanan bu t\u00fcr\u00fc do\u011fada g\u00f6rmek zordur. \u00c7evik hareketleri ile bilinen alacasansarlar\u0131n ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 tar\u0131m ve avlanma nedeniyle yok olma tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kuyruks\u00fcrengiller ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28719″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerindeki ormanl\u0131k alanlar, su kenarlar\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fayan et\u00e7il bir memeli t\u00fcr\u00fc olan kuyruks\u00fcrengiller, daha seyrek de olsa Akdeniz\u2019de de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn v\u00fccut uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 55-70 santim aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve uzun kuyru\u011fu ile sivri burnu dikkat \u00e7eken fiziksel \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Gri-kahverengi bir k\u00fcrke sahip olan kuyruks\u00fcrengiller \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n aras\u0131nda dola\u015farak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck memeliler, ku\u015flar, b\u00f6cekler ve s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerle beslenir. Genellikle \u00e7ift olarak veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar halinde ya\u015far. Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 giderek azalan kuyruks\u00fcrengillerin \u00fclkemizdeki nesli yok olma tehdidi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Karakulak” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28720″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Literat\u00fcrde \u201ccaracal caracal\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en karakulak, \u00fclkemizde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu ile Do\u011fu Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerindeki da\u011fl\u0131k ve k\u0131rsal alanlarda ya\u015fayan y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir kedi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kayseri, Aksaray, Ni\u011fde gibi illerde nadir de olsa g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen karakula\u011f\u0131n atletik yap\u0131ya sahip c\u00fcssesi, k\u0131sa t\u00fcyleri, uzun ve \u00e7atal \u015feklindeki kulaklar\u0131, belirgin y\u00fcz desenleri ve uzun bacaklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Karakteristik siyah ve sivri kulak u\u00e7lar\u0131 bu kedinin en ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerindendir. Geceleri aktif olan bu kedi t\u00fcr\u00fc; tavuk, tav\u015fan, kemirgen ve ku\u015f gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli avlarla beslenir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n giderek yok olmas\u0131 karakulaklar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikedir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u00c7izgili S\u0131rtlan” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28721″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan \u00e7izgili s\u0131rtlan, \u00f6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu, Do\u011fu Anadolu ve Orta Anadolu b\u00f6lgelerindeki yar\u0131 kurak alanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu s\u0131rtlan t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7ene yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip ve karakteristik \u00e7izgili s\u0131rt deseni ile tan\u0131n\u0131r. Postu sar\u0131-kahverengi tonlar\u0131nda olup s\u0131rt\u0131nda yer alan koyu \u00e7izgileri bu t\u00fcr\u00fc ay\u0131rt edici k\u0131lar. \u00c7izgili s\u0131rtlan sosyal hayvand\u0131r ve gruplar halinde ya\u015far. Gruplar genellikle bir aile yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruludur ve avlanma, yavru bak\u0131m\u0131 gibi aktivitelerde i\u015f birli\u011fi yapar. Bu t\u00fcr, T\u00fcrkiye’nin do\u011fal ekosistemlerinde \u00f6nemli rol oynar ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritiktir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Anadolu sadece onlarca medeniyetin do\u011fup geli\u015fti\u011fi bir co\u011frafya de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda pek \u00e7ok canl\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00f6nemli bir konumdad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131tan\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi, farkl\u0131 iklim \u00f6zelliklerine sahip \u00fclkemizde Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n genelinden daha fazla canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc ya\u015far. Bu zengin biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik i\u00e7inde sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan, ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir yerde bulunmayan endemik hayvan t\u00fcrlerini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1907,1908,1909,1910],"class_list":["post-28713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-anadolu-parsi","tag-ender-hayvanlar","tag-turk-tazisi","tag-van-kedisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28713"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28713\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}