[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, derin izler b\u0131rakan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fiyle pek \u00e7ok gelene\u011fi ve de\u011feri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze yans\u0131tmaya devam ediyor. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde, nesilden nesile aktar\u0131larak toplumsal birli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 peki\u015ftiren; ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131na da katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan, k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015f ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Ramazan geleneklerini listeledik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Cami Minarelerinde Mahyalar ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28686″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Camilerde kandil yakma gelene\u011fi \u0130slamiyet\u2019in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrse de minarelerde kandil yak\u0131lmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya has bir gelenektir. Ayet, hadis veya g\u00fcl, ay gibi motifleriyle \u015fehri ayd\u0131nlatan mahyalar, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren verdi\u011fi g\u00fczel mesajlarla insanlar\u0131 iyili\u011fe ve do\u011frulu\u011fa \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u0130ftar ve Sahur \u015eenlikleri ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28687″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Kurulan Ramazan \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131nda toplanan halk, ak\u015fam ezan\u0131yla birlikte patlat\u0131lan iftar topu ile \u00e7ad\u0131rda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan iftariyeliklerle dua edip iftar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar. T\u00fcm g\u00fcn tutulan orucun ard\u0131ndan afiyetle yenilen yemekler, k\u0131l\u0131nan teravih namazlar\u0131ndan sonraki m\u00fctevaz\u0131 \u015fenlikler, mahalle ahalisinin ho\u015f sohbetleri sahura kadar devam eder. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden bu yana iftardan sonra sahur vaktine kadar Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat gibi geleneksel kukla oyunlar\u0131m\u0131z hem \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hem yeti\u015fkinlerin keyifli vakit ge\u00e7irmesi i\u00e7in meydanlarda sahnelenir. Ramazan\u2019\u0131n birlik ve beraberlik duygusu i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocuklar sokaklarda oyunlar oynar, yeti\u015fkinler ise ibadetlerini edip manilerle ve fas\u0131llarla Ramazan ruhunu ya\u015farlar. Sahur vaktinde oruca niyetlenenler Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan beri \u0130stanbul\u2019da Feshane ve Sultanahmet civar\u0131nda toplu sahur masalar\u0131nda bulu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u0130ftar\u0131n Habercisi Ramazan Toplar\u0131 ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28688″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn nefse h\u00e2kim olduktan sonra iftar zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde orucu a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla beklenen ezan ve top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan bu yana s\u00fcregelen geleneklerimizden biri. \u015eehrin g\u00fcvenli bir noktas\u0131ndan, bir ay boyunca, ak\u015fam ezan\u0131 zaman\u0131nda, iftar vaktinin geldi\u011fini duyurmak i\u00e7in at\u0131lan iftar topu, cep telefonlar\u0131 yokken son derece \u00f6nemliydi ve sesini duyurabildi\u011fi t\u00fcm evlerin iftar habercisiydi.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Zimem Defteri ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28689″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131\u2019da Ramazan\u2019da h\u00e2li vakti yerinde olanlar hi\u00e7 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerdeki bakkal, kasap, manav vb. d\u00fckk\u00e2nlara giderek veresiye defterindeki alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n borcunu \u00f6derdi. Zimem defteri denilen bu gelenek, ad\u0131n\u0131 o d\u00f6nemdeki alacak-verecek defterinden al\u0131r. Yard\u0131m edilen ki\u015finin mahcup edilmemesi ve \u201csa\u011f elin verdi\u011fini sol el bilmemeli\u201d \u00f6\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcyle yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. \u201cZimem defteriniz var m\u0131?\u201d diye soran ki\u015fi kendi imk\u00e2n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde defterdeki yapraklardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 veya defterin tamam\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n alarak bu ki\u015filerin borcunu \u00f6derdi. Ne \u00f6deyen kimin borcunu \u00f6dedi\u011fini ne de bor\u00e7lu borcunu kimin \u00f6dedi\u011fini bilirdi. Bakkal\u0131n uygun bulunan bir yerine yaz\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131r, mahallenin bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n silindi\u011fi haber verilir, kimse de utand\u0131r\u0131lmazd\u0131.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Ramazan Pidesi ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28690″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Damak tad\u0131na g\u00f6re yemek men\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fse de iftar\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez lezzeti olan Ramazan pidesi, t\u00fcm ay boyunca uzun kuyruklar pahas\u0131na sofralardaki yerini al\u0131r. \u0130ftar zaman\u0131 yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a soka\u011f\u0131 saran enfes kokusuyla Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n en hat\u0131rda kalan sembol\u00fc olan pideler Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan bu yana sadece bu aylara \u00f6zel olarak pi\u015firilir. Ramazan aylar\u0131nda Sultan\u2019\u0131n iste\u011fiyle pi\u015firilen ve halkla payla\u015f\u0131lan pidelerin yap\u0131m\u0131 normal ekme\u011fe g\u00f6re daha zahmetlidir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Di\u015f Kiras\u0131 ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28691″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde iftar saati kap\u0131y\u0131 kim \u00e7alarsa geri \u00e7evrilmezdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck konaklarda hem zenginler hem de ihtiya\u00e7 sahipleri i\u00e7in sofralar kurulur, iftar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ev sahibi yeme\u011fe gelen misafirlerine di\u015f kiras\u0131 ismi alt\u0131nda hediyeler sunard\u0131. H\u00e2li vakti yerinde aileler g\u00f6rece yoksul ve yard\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 aileleri evlerine \u00f6zellikle iftara davet eder; \u00e7ocuklara alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ak\u00e7eler verilirdi. M\u00fctevaz\u0131 keselerde yerle\u015ftirdikleri hediyeleri g\u00f6steri\u015fsizce misafirlerine ikram etmek usuldendi.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Tekne Orucu ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28692″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 \u0130slam dininin \u015fartlar\u0131ndan olan \u201coru\u00e7 tutmaya\u201d al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tekne orucu tutmalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6\u011fle vaktine kadar yar\u0131m g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir oru\u00e7la iradelerini s\u0131nayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n azimlerini \u00f6d\u00fcllendirmek i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hediyeler vermek de adettendi. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dini kaidelere ve gelene\u011fe yabanc\u0131 kalmamalar\u0131, ayr\u0131ca Ramazan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlamalar\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Ramazan Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi ve Temizli\u011fi ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28693″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Ramazan ay\u0131nda ev halk\u0131n\u0131 tatl\u0131 bir tela\u015fe al\u0131r, evin hem Ramazan hem de bayram boyunca tertemiz olmas\u0131na dikkat edilir. \u00d6zel g\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131lan tabaklar, bardaklar, \u00e7atal ve ka\u015f\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fctevaz\u0131 Ramazan sofralar\u0131nda besleyici yemek ve ikramlar i\u00e7in semt pazar\u0131ndan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131r; b\u00f6rekler, sarmalar ve y\u00f6resel yemekler haz\u0131rlanarak ayn\u0131 masada ortak de\u011ferleri payla\u015fman\u0131n keyfine var\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, derin izler b\u0131rakan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011fiyle pek \u00e7ok gelene\u011fi ve de\u011feri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze yans\u0131tmaya devam ediyor. Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcnlerde, nesilden nesile aktar\u0131larak toplumsal birli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 peki\u015ftiren; ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n korunmas\u0131na da katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan, k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015f ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Ramazan geleneklerini listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Cami Minarelerinde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1459,1905,1906,105,1460],"class_list":["post-28684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-iftar","tag-oruc","tag-osmanli-imparatorlugu","tag-ramazan","tag-sahur"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28684"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28684\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}