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Afrika-Avrupa ve Afrika-Asya uzant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 eden t\u00fcrlerin mola ya da \u00fcreme noktas\u0131 olan \u00fclkemiz, k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n da yaz\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek isteyen ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin de giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131… Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yolu \u00fclkemizden ge\u00e7en ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerini okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Uzun mesafeleri en az enerji harcayarak katetmek i\u00e7in kanat \u00e7\u0131rpmadan, s\u00fcz\u00fclerek u\u00e7an leylekler bahar ve yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa ve \u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerinde; k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 da Afrika ve Uzak Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde ge\u00e7irir. T\u00fcrkiye’ye mart ay\u0131nda Afrika’dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Hatay’dan Anadolu’ya gelir; \u0130stanbul ve Trakya \u00fczerinden de Avrupa ve Balkanlar’a s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. Leyleklerin g\u00f6\u00e7 ederken karadan uzakla\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise uzun s\u00fcre kanat \u00e7\u0131rpmadan u\u00e7mak i\u00e7in gereksinim duyduklar\u0131 s\u0131cak hava termallerinin deniz \u00fczerinde olu\u015fmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019daki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbaba t\u00fcr\u00fc olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbabalar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc tehlike alt\u0131nda olsa da Avrupa\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015fam alan\u0131 \u00fclkemiz topraklar\u0131d\u0131r. Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Beypazar\u0131 ve Kirmir Vadisi en \u00f6nemli \u00fcreme ve beslenme alan\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akbabalar k\u0131\u015f\u0131 Afrika’da ge\u00e7irdikten sonra mart ay\u0131nda \u00fcremek i\u00e7in binlerce kilometre mesafeyi katederek Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden T\u00fcrkiye’ye gelir. \u0130lkbahar ve yaz\u0131 ge\u00e7irdikleri bu b\u00f6lgelerde \u00fcreyen akbabalar, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yavrular\u0131 ile eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonundan itibaren tekrar Afrika’ya gider. Tek e\u015fli olan bu t\u00fcr, \u00fcreme d\u00f6nemi olan ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ift olarak g\u00f6\u00e7 eder ve yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 uygun bulduklar\u0131 y\u00fcksek yerlere in\u015fa eder.<\/p>\n
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Uzun bacakl\u0131 ve uzun boyunlu g\u00f6\u00e7men bir ku\u015f olan turna, kabar\u0131k t\u00fcylere ve s\u00fcsl\u00fc bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye sahiptir. T\u00fcrk\u00fclerimize ve masallar\u0131m\u0131za da konu olan bu g\u00fczel ku\u015fun ya\u015fam alan\u0131 ise sazl\u0131k alanlard\u0131r. Turnalar k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in temmuzdan ekime kadar Karadeniz\u2019in kuzeyinden g\u00fcneye, ilkbahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda ise g\u00fcneyden kuzeye do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. Say\u0131lar\u0131 400’\u00fc bulan gruplar halinde g\u00f6\u00e7 eden turnalar \u00fcremek i\u00e7in mart ay\u0131nda tekrar kuzey b\u00f6lgelere kanat \u00e7\u0131rpar. \u00dcreme sezonu boyunca nehir ve g\u00f6l \u00e7evresindeki \u0131slak \u00e7ay\u0131rlarda ikamet eden turnalar\u0131n ana g\u00f6\u00e7 yolu K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan ba\u015flay\u0131p Orta Karadeniz semalar\u0131na do\u011fru devam eder. Buradan da \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu \u00fczerinden Do\u011fu Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na giden turnalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Akdeniz ve K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerinden u\u00e7arak M\u0131s\u0131r k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131rken, di\u011fer gruplar Adana ve Antakya ovalar\u0131 \u00fczerinden \u0130srail\u2019e do\u011fru iner, oradan Afrika\u2019ya ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
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Pelikangiller familyas\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00fcr olan ak pelikanlar her sene ilkbahar aylar\u0131nda Afrika\u2019dan Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131cak iklime sahip Afrika\u2019da ge\u00e7irdikten sonra Hatay ve Adana ilinden \u00fclkemize giri\u015f yaparak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde kanat \u00e7\u0131rpmaya devam eden ak pelikanlar bu rota \u00fczerinden Romanya\u2019daki Tuna Nehri Deltas\u0131\u2019na ula\u015f\u0131r. Her y\u0131l 30 binden fazla ak pelikan g\u00f6\u00e7 ederken Bursa’n\u0131n Karacabey il\u00e7esindeki Longoz Ormanlar\u0131, Uluabat G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Bal\u0131kesir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndaki Manyas Ku\u015f Cenneti’nde kalabal\u0131k gruplar halinde mola verir. Su ya\u015fam\u0131na \u00e7ok iyi uyum sa\u011flayan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u0131sa ve kuvvetli bacaklar\u0131 ile perdeli ayaklar\u0131 suyun i\u00e7inden havalanmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Dar ve uzun kanatlara sahip, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kafal\u0131 ve uzun kuyruklu y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir t\u00fcr olan ar\u0131 \u015fahini, \u00e7o\u011funlukla sulak alanlara sahip ormanl\u0131klarda ya\u015far. Ar\u0131 \u015fahini di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Avrupa’n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinden k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in Asya ve Afrika’daki tropikal iklimlere sahip b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. \u0130skandinavya, Rusya ve Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen t\u00fcr\u00fcn ana ya\u015fam alan\u0131 ise Hazar Denizi\u2019nden Tayland\u2019a kadar uzan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki g\u00f6\u00e7 rotas\u0131 ise \u00fclkemizdeki ormanl\u0131k alana sahip hemen hemen t\u00fcm \u015fehirleri kapsarken en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilimiz ise Hatay\u2019d\u0131r. Ar\u0131 \u015fahinlerini nisan ile ekim aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fclkemiz semalar\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 ederken g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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Orta boylu bir kartal t\u00fcr\u00fc olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck orman kartal\u0131, \u0130ran’\u0131n kuzeyi, T\u00fcrkiye ve Do\u011fu Avrupa kesimlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fcreme alan\u0131 olurken, Orta ve G\u00fcney Afrika’ya k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. \u0130lkbaharda T\u00fcrkiye’den \u00f6zellikle de \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k ge\u00e7er. Termal ak\u0131mlar\u0131 kullanarak uzun u\u00e7u\u015flar yapan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn besinini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck memeliler, amfibiler, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler, baz\u0131 b\u00f6cekler ve avlayabilece\u011fi boyuttaki ku\u015flar olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131 di\u011fer g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flara nispeten daha geni\u015f bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Afrika-Avrupa ve Afrika-Asya uzant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7 eden t\u00fcrlerin mola ya da \u00fcreme noktas\u0131 olan \u00fclkemiz, k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131n da yaz\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek isteyen ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin de giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131… Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yolu \u00fclkemizden ge\u00e7en ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerini okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28652″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Uzun mesafeleri en az enerji harcayarak katetmek i\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1258,3103,783,2208],"class_list":["post-28650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-canli","tag-gocmen-kuslar","tag-hayvan","tag-kus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}