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T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi \u201ct\u0131pk\u0131\u00e7ekim\u201d olan fotokopi hem i\u015f hem e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bilginin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli etkileri olan ve matbaadan sonraki en \u00f6nemli icatlardan biri kabul edilen fotokopi makinesinin icat ser\u00fcvenini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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1903\u2019te Amerikal\u0131 George C. Beidler, modern fotokopi makinesinin atas\u0131 olarak kabul edilen bir makine icat eder ancak bu cihaz\u0131n yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve kopyalama s\u00fcrecinin uzun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle makine ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmez. \u0130\u015flevsel ve h\u0131zl\u0131 fotokopi makinelerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ancak 35 sene sonras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n
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Amerikal\u0131 Chester Floyd Carlson, 1929\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran\u201ddan sonra ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 m\u00fchendis olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firketindeki i\u015fini kaybedince patent avukat\u0131 olarak ba\u015fka bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f yerinde patent i\u015flemlerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir kopya makinesi icat etmeyi hedefleyen Carlson, Avrupa\u2019daki yeni bir icad\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015fer ve bu konuyla ilgili \u00f6nc\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan P\u00e1l Sel\u00e9nyi\u2019nin makalelerini okur.<\/p>\n
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Budape\u015fte \u00dcniversitesinde fizik ve matematik e\u011fitimi alan P\u00e1l Sel\u00e9nyi, ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan itibaren \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye odaklanm\u0131\u015f bir bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. Albert Einstein’\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a etkilenen P\u00e1l Sel\u00e9nyi, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucunda kameralardaki ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7en ve pozlama zaman\u0131na g\u00f6re kalibre edilen bir cihaz geli\u015ftirir. P\u00e1l Sel\u00e9nyi’nin elektrostatik resim aktarma ve kaydetme alan\u0131ndaki \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, onu zerografinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc yapar. Selenyum \u00fczerine resim kaydeden ilk ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n
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P\u00e1l Sel\u00e9nyi\u2019nin icad\u0131n\u0131 kopyalama cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in uyarlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Chester Floyd Carlson, kopya edilecek belgenin sabit bir g\u00f6lgesini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in deneyler yapar ve ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131dan sonra 1938\u2019de \u201cElektron Foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ismiyle patent ba\u015fvurusunda bulunur.<\/p>\n
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Chester Floyd Carlson, patentini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cihaz\u0131 i\u00e7in 20 \u015firketin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7alar ancak sadece \u201cBattelle Memorial Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla ilgilenir. \u00dcretim haklar\u0131n\u0131 1947\u2019de \u201cHaloid Corporation\u201d adl\u0131 Amerikal\u0131 bir \u015firkete satan Chester Floyd Carlson\u2019\u0131n bulu\u015funa Yunanca \u201ckuru yazmak\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cXerography\u201d ismi verilir. Patent sahibi \u015firket, zerografi ilkesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ilk fotokopi makinesini 1959\u2019da \u201cHaloid Xerox 914\u201d ismiyle \u00fcretir. Makine beklenenden \u00e7ok daha fazla talep g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve \u015firkete milyarlarca dolar kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kolayl\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bilimsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alandaki yay\u0131nlar\u0131n ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llara kadarki en yayg\u0131n arac\u0131 olan fotokopi makineleri bilgisayar ve internet teknolojisinin geli\u015fmesiyle eski \u00f6nemine sahip olmasa da yar\u0131m as\u0131rdan fazla bir s\u00fcredir hayat\u0131m\u0131zda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi \u201ct\u0131pk\u0131\u00e7ekim\u201d olan fotokopi hem i\u015f hem e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flatt\u0131. Bilginin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli etkileri olan ve matbaadan sonraki en \u00f6nemli icatlardan biri kabul edilen fotokopi makinesinin icat ser\u00fcvenini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28596″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] 1903\u2019te Amerikal\u0131 George C. Beidler, modern fotokopi makinesinin atas\u0131 olarak kabul edilen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3101,1732,3102],"class_list":["post-28594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-fotokopi-makinesi","tag-icat","tag-tipkicekim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28594"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28594\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}