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1960\u2019larda \u00fc\u00e7 kez \u00e7al\u0131narak yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan Karun Hazineleri, 1993\u2019te \u00fclkemize iade edildi. En \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Kanatl\u0131 Denizat\u0131 Bro\u015fu i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir alan\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 U\u015fak Arkeoloji M\u00fczesinde ziyaret\u00e7ilerini bekleyen Karun Hazineleri hakk\u0131ndaki detaylar yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026<\/p>\n
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Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ya\u015fayan ve k\u00f6kenleri M.\u00d6. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar uzanan Lidyal\u0131lar, Do\u011fu topraklar\u0131ndan Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7er; \u00f6nce Hititlerin daha sonras\u0131nda da Friglerin egemenli\u011fi alt\u0131nda ya\u015far. Frig Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra M.\u00d6. 687\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kuran Lidyal\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015fkenti, d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve zengin kentlerinden olan Manisa, Salihli yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki antik kent Sardis\u2019tir.<\/p>\n
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M.\u00d6. 560-546 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tahtta kalan Lidya’n\u0131n son kral\u0131 Krezus ya da \u00fclkemizde bilinen ismiyle Kral Karun, ticaret ve alt\u0131n madencili\u011fi ile \u00fcnl\u00fc imparatorlu\u011funa en zengin ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fat\u0131r. Tarihteki ilk madeni paray\u0131 bast\u0131ran Lidyal\u0131lar\u0131n servetine ve miras\u0131na sahip olan kral, \u00f6yle bir zenginlik seviyesine ula\u015f\u0131r ki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde “Karun kadar zengin” gibi bir halk deyimine ve efsaneye konu olur.<\/p>\n
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Yunan tarih\u00e7i Herodot, Lidyal\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve alt\u0131n madeni paray\u0131 ilk defa kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar. Asl\u0131nda Lidyal\u0131lar, Hititlerin ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 para sistemini geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve zaten var olan para sisteminde alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f madeni paralar\u0131 kullanan ilk uygarl\u0131k olmu\u015ftur. 150 y\u0131l Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da egemen g\u00fc\u00e7 olan ve b\u00f6ylesi zenginli\u011fe ula\u015fan bir medeniyetin soylular\u0131n\u0131n ve zenginlerinin sahip oldu\u011fu \u00e7o\u011fu alt\u0131ndan olu\u015fan de\u011ferli par\u00e7alar\u0131 da Karun Hazineleri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n
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Lidya Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n soylular\u0131n\u0131n sahip olduklar\u0131 eserlerden olu\u015fan koleksiyon ile Lidya sanat\u0131 ve eserleri hakk\u0131ndaki bilgiler mezarlar\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kaz\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu elde edilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da \u201ct\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u201d olarak bilinen y\u0131\u011fma mezarlar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerdeki ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131lar sonucunda bulunur. U\u015fak yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki G\u00fcre ve Manisa-K\u0131rka\u011fa\u00e7 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki be\u015f ayr\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsten elde edilen hazine, antika ticareti yapan ki\u015filerin eline ge\u00e7er ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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5 ki\u015filik grubun t\u00fcnel kazarak mezar odas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk soygun, 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toptepe T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. 1966’da \u0130kiztepe T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc 11 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan soyulur ve oda i\u00e7erisindeki 150 par\u00e7a \u00f6nce saklan\u0131p daha sonra soyguncular taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul’da bir antikac\u0131ya verilir. Antikac\u0131, hazineyi 1968\u2019de ABD’deki bir koleksiyoncuya satar. G\u00fcre’deki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc soygun ise resim ve kabartmalar\u0131n 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aktepe T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Hazinenin y\u0131llar sonra ABD’ye ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca T\u00fcrkiye, iadesini talep eder ve y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrecek olan bir hukuk m\u00fccadelesi ba\u015flar. New York’taki Metropolitan M\u00fczesinde 1985\u2019te sergilenen k\u0131ymetli eserler 1993\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye’ye iade edilir. 432 par\u00e7adan olu\u015fan paha bi\u00e7ilmez koleksiyon \u00f6nce Ankara Arkeoloji M\u00fczesine sonra da ait oldu\u011fu topraklardaki U\u015fak Arkeoloji M\u00fczesine al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli hazineleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen Karun Hazineleri koleksiyonunda en dikkat \u00e7ekenleri tamamen alt\u0131ndan i\u015flenen \u201cKanatl\u0131 Denizat\u0131 Bro\u015fu\u201d, \u201cSfenks ve Alt\u0131n Kep\u00e7e\u201d, \u201cAslan Ba\u015fl\u0131 Bilezikler\u201d ile \u201cKanatl\u0131 G\u00fcne\u015f Kolye\u201d gibi Kral Karun’un hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 ve o d\u00f6nemin sanat\u0131n\u0131, zenginli\u011fini yans\u0131tan eserlerdir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] 1960\u2019larda \u00fc\u00e7 kez \u00e7al\u0131narak yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan Karun Hazineleri, 1993\u2019te \u00fclkemize iade edildi. En \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Kanatl\u0131 Denizat\u0131 Bro\u015fu i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir alan\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 U\u015fak Arkeoloji M\u00fczesinde ziyaret\u00e7ilerini bekleyen Karun Hazineleri hakk\u0131ndaki detaylar yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28504″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Anadolu\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda, Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde ya\u015fayan ve k\u00f6kenleri M.\u00d6. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1869,1870,1871],"class_list":["post-28502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-hazine","tag-karun-hazineleri","tag-tarihi-eser"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28502\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}