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\u0130nsan da d\u00e2hil her canl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ortam\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na adapte olma yetene\u011fine sahip. S\u00f6z konusu hayatta kalmak ve soyunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek oldu\u011funda bu \u00f6zellik b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Do\u011fadaki kamuflaj ustas\u0131 canl\u0131lar da bu adaptasyon yetene\u011finin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 kullanarak ya avlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamada ya da kendilerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck avc\u0131lardan gizlenme konusunda bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne ge\u00e7iyor. Listemizde kamuflaj yetenekleri ile \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan hayvanlar\u0131 listeledik. Bakal\u0131m ilk bak\u0131\u015fta bu canl\u0131lar\u0131 fark edebilecek misiniz?<\/p>\n
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Hindistan, Sri Lanka ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da ya\u015fayan baron t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131, \u00e7evresindeki a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve bitkiler ile neredeyse ayn\u0131 renk ve desene sahip d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bir kamuflaj canl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal ortamdaki yapraklara benzeyen baron t\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131, vah\u015fi do\u011fada avlanmak isteyen y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lardan ve ku\u015flardan korunmada kendisini olduk\u00e7a geli\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f. Ancak baron t\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n bu kamuflaj\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 da iyi ayarlamas\u0131 ve belirli bir mesafeden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gizlendi\u011fi yapra\u011f\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7evreleriyle m\u00fckemmel \u015fekilde kamufle olabilen bir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc olan elf bayku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatlerinde bile fark etmek neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. P\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz t\u00fcylerinin asimetrik yap\u0131s\u0131na bir de ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131ndaki a\u011fa\u00e7larla ayn\u0131 renge sahip olmalar\u0131 eklenince gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz demeden hem g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir avc\u0131 olabiliyor hem de besin listesinde oldu\u011fu y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lardan ba\u015far\u0131yla korunabiliyor. Elf bayku\u015flar\u0131 bir tehlike an\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerini kapat\u0131p ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 arkaya e\u011fer ve b\u00f6ylelikle t\u00fcnedikleri a\u011fac\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcr. Bayku\u015flarla akraba olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu ku\u015flar di\u011fer bayku\u015f t\u00fcrleri kadar iyi u\u00e7amaz ve avlar\u0131n\u0131 pen\u00e7eleri ile yakalamak yerine avlar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine gelmesini bekler.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm denizlerde ya\u015fayan Akdeniz ahtapotunun derisinde bulunan pigment h\u00fccreleri \u00e7evresindeki ortam\u0131n rengini ve desenini yans\u0131tabilen \u00f6zelliklere sahip. Avc\u0131lardan ve avlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok iyi \u015fekilde gizlenebilen bu t\u00fcr, derilerinde bulunan kromofor ad\u0131 verilen h\u00fccreler sayesinde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131rabilir, yans\u0131tabilir, da\u011f\u0131tabilir ve bu sayede \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 desen ve renk de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n
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Denizat\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 aileden gelen yaprakl\u0131 deniz ejderi, Avustralya’n\u0131n g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131 sular\u0131nda bulunan bir bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc. Ad\u0131n\u0131 uzun yaprak benzeri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan al\u0131r. Deniz yosunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan uzun yapraklara benzer \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olan yaprakl\u0131 deniz ejderi, saklanarak avlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalar.<\/p>\n
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Kurak ve kumlu b\u00f6lgeler, seyrek ormanlar, a\u00e7\u0131k araziler ya da fundal\u0131klarda ya\u015fayan \u00e7obanaldatan ku\u015fu; Avrupa, Asya ve Afrika’da ya\u015fayan kamuflaj ustas\u0131 bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. \u00c7o\u011funlukla gece avlanan bu ku\u015flar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 ortam\u0131n rengindeki t\u00fcyleri sayesinde avc\u0131lardan ve di\u011fer tehlikelerden kendisini korur. T\u0131pk\u0131 bayku\u015flar gibi t\u00fcyleri asimetrik, s\u0131k ve parlakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Madagaskar\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusundaki da\u011fl\u0131k ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir yapra\u011fa benzeyen yaprak kuyruklu gekolar\u0131n v\u00fccudu, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamdaki \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen yapraklara benzer. Kahverengi, gri, turuncu ve tonlar\u0131nda olan bu s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 canl\u0131lar\u0131n boyu da ancak bir yaprak kadar; 6 ila 9 cm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamda gizlenebilmesine imk\u00e2n veren v\u00fccut yap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde avlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalayarak kolayca beslenebilir.<\/p>\n
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Kar leoparlar\u0131, Himalaya Da\u011flar\u0131 ile Butan, Nepal ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Sibirya b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi kamuflaj \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri. K\u00fcrkleri a\u00e7\u0131k gri, krem veya siyah renkli noktalarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu renkler onlara kar ve kayalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda gizlenme olana\u011f\u0131 verir. Kar leoparlar\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi, av\u0131n\u0131 ustal\u0131kla takip edebilmesini ve pusuya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0130nsan da d\u00e2hil her canl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu ortam\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na adapte olma yetene\u011fine sahip. S\u00f6z konusu hayatta kalmak ve soyunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek oldu\u011funda bu \u00f6zellik b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Do\u011fadaki kamuflaj ustas\u0131 canl\u0131lar da bu adaptasyon yetene\u011finin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 kullanarak ya avlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamada ya da kendilerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck avc\u0131lardan gizlenme konusunda bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne ge\u00e7iyor. Listemizde kamuflaj yetenekleri ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28489,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1258,1867,783,1868],"class_list":["post-28488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-canli","tag-gizlenme","tag-hayvan","tag-kamuflaj-ustalari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28488"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28488\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}