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Hemen hemen her toplumun mitolojisinde kendine yer bulan bayku\u015flar do\u011fada \u00e7ok s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc olmasa da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde yayg\u0131n olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri u\u011fur ya da u\u011fursuzluk getirdi\u011fine inan\u0131lan gecelerin sessiz ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015fu hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Tavuk, hindi ve s\u00fcl\u00fcnlerle birlikte en eski ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinden biri olan ve Puhu olarak da an\u0131lan bayku\u015fun yakla\u015f\u0131k 220 t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunur ve bayku\u015f, Antarktika d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her yerde ya\u015far. Bu k\u0131tada bulunmamalar\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise so\u011fuk ve r\u00fczg\u00e2rl\u0131 hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra besin zincirinde yer alan canl\u0131lar\u0131n Antarktika\u2019da olmamas\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bayku\u015flar san\u0131lan\u0131n aksine boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 360 derece d\u00f6nd\u00fcremez. Boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 her iki y\u00f6ne do\u011fru 135 derece \u00e7evirerek toplam 270 derecelik bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flar. Ancak bu bir yetenek de\u011fil, anatomik bir durumdur. Genelde ku\u015flarda 7 omurga bulunurken, bayku\u015flarda 14 omurga vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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G\u00f6z yap\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00fcre \u015feklinde de\u011fil, boru gibi uzundur. Kafatas\u0131ndaki Sklerotik halkalar ad\u0131 verilen kemiksi yap\u0131lar ise bayku\u015fun g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6z yuvalar\u0131na sabitleyen anatomik etkendir. Bu nedenle bayku\u015flar sadece kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir, sa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da solunu g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011finde de boynunu \u00e7evirmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n
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Ya\u015fayan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bayku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, elf bayku\u015fudur ve 12-15 cm boyunda ve sadece 42 gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck bayku\u015f ise 82 cm boyundaki b\u00fcy\u00fck gri laponya pe\u00e7eli bayku\u015fudur. Ayr\u0131ca bu bayku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kamuflaj \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bayku\u015flar\u0131n kanatlar\u0131 esnek ve yumu\u015fak; b\u00fcy\u00fck ve geni\u015ftir. Kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki t\u00fcylerin t\u0131pk\u0131 bir tarakta oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve kadifemsi yap\u0131s\u0131 bayku\u015flar\u0131n sessiz u\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu nedenle kanatlar\u0131na binen y\u00fck miktar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve bu \u00f6zellik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zda bile daha az kanat \u00e7\u0131rpmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
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Bayku\u015fun geni\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fc, di\u011fer ku\u015flara oranla daha sert ve kavisli t\u00fcylerle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcyler bir kep\u00e7e gibi sesleri toplar ve kula\u011fa yans\u0131t\u0131r. Hatta baz\u0131 bayku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin kulak delikleri \u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ki ba\u015f\u0131n yan taraf\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kaplar. Bayku\u015flar bu geli\u015fmi\u015f i\u015fitme duyusu sayesinde karanl\u0131kta avlar\u0131n\u0131n yerlerini tespit edip kolayl\u0131kla avlanabilir.<\/p>\n
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Bir bayku\u015f, y\u0131lda 50 kiloya yak\u0131n kemirgenle beslenir. Besin zincirinin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan kemirgenleri bolca yedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ift\u00e7i tar\u0131m zararl\u0131lar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele konusunda tarlas\u0131na gelen bayku\u015flar\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131r. Bu, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin tar\u0131m zehri kullanmas\u0131na engel olan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve do\u011fal bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Hemen hemen her toplumun mitolojisinde kendine yer bulan bayku\u015flar do\u011fada \u00e7ok s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc olmasa da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde yayg\u0131n olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri u\u011fur ya da u\u011fursuzluk getirdi\u011fine inan\u0131lan gecelerin sessiz ve y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ku\u015fu hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28416″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Tavuk, hindi ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3790,1258,783,2208],"class_list":["post-28414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-baykus","tag-canli","tag-hayvan","tag-kus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28414\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}