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\u00c7ek as\u0131ll\u0131 Frans\u0131z yazar Milan Kundera, 11 Temmuz 2023\u2019te aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 14 eseriyle kitapseverlerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde taht kuran Kundera, \u00fclkesi \u00c7ekya\u2019daki siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lar nedeniyle uzun y\u0131llar Fransa\u2019da ya\u015famak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f bir yazar. \u00c7o\u011fu otoriteye g\u00f6re son varolu\u015f\u00e7u edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 olan Kundera\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fam hik\u00e2yesini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
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Milan Kundera, 1 Nisan 1929’da \u00c7ekya s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Moravya b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti Brno’da orta s\u0131n\u0131f bir ailenin ikinci \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Babas\u0131 bir m\u00fczisyendir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Brno M\u00fczik Akademisinde m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuzeni, \u00c7ek avangart edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli kalemlerinden \u015fair Ludvik Kundera\u2019d\u0131r. Kendisi de lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda ilk \u015fiirlerini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta piyano \u00e7almay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen Kundera, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda yazaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu eserinde m\u00fczi\u011fin belirleyici unsurlar\u0131ndan faydalan\u0131r, m\u00fczikten ilham al\u0131r. 1945\u2019te hen\u00fcz lise \u00f6\u011frencisiyken \u00fcnl\u00fc Rus \u015fair ve yazar Vladimir Mayakovski\u2019nin \u015fiirini terc\u00fcme eder ve kendisi de lirik tarzda \u015fiirler \u00fcretir. \u015eiirlerinden bir tanesi 1946\u2019da bir dergide yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra Prag’daki Charles \u00dcniversitesi G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesinde edebiyat ve estetik \u00fczerine iki d\u00f6nem e\u011fitim alan Kundera; daha sonra film akademisine ge\u00e7erek y\u00f6netmenlik \u00fczerine makaleler yazar. 1960’larda akademide film dersleri verir.<\/p>\n
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1968’de Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7ek istilas\u0131ndan sonra, Prag M\u00fczik ve Sanatlar Akademisindeki g\u00f6revinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Kundera, politik bask\u0131lara dayanamayarak 1975\u2019te Fransa’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eder. “G\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ve Unutu\u015fun Kitab\u0131\u201dn\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00c7ekoslovak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Kundera’y\u0131 politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinden dolay\u0131 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkesinden s\u00fcr\u00fclen ve 1981\u2019de Fransa vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan Kundera, kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 Frans\u0131zca yazar hatta baz\u0131 eserlerinin \u00c7ek\u00e7eye \u00e7evrilmesine engel olur. 1983\u2019te Michigan \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan fahri doktora \u00fcnvan\u0131na lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 kez aday g\u00f6sterilse de bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc hi\u00e7bir zaman alamaz.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel roman yazar\u0131 ve varolu\u015f\u00e7ular\u0131n sonuncusu olarak nitelendirilen Kundera’n\u0131n son kitab\u0131 \u201cBir Bulu\u015fma\u201d,<\/em> 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlan\u0131r ve 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrilir. \u00dclkesinden y\u0131llarca uzak kalan Kundera\u2019n\u0131n vatan hasreti \u00c7ekya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Andrej Babis\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile 2019\u2019da son bulur, \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce ailesini ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmek i\u00e7in sessizce \u00fclkesine gider.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28336″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Uzun s\u00fcren rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Paris’teki evinde 11 Temmuz 2023’te vefat eder. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar da m\u00fcnzevi bir hayat s\u00fcren Kundera\u2019n\u0131n en sevilen eserleri aras\u0131nda ”Varolman\u0131n Dayan\u0131lmaz Hafifli\u011fi”, ”G\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ve Unutu\u015fun Kitab\u0131”, ”Roman Sanat\u0131” ve ”\u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fck” yer al\u0131r. En pop\u00fcler kitab\u0131 olan \u201cVarolman\u0131n Dayan\u0131lmaz Hafifli\u011fi\u201d, Amerikal\u0131 y\u00f6netmen Philip Kaufman taraf\u0131ndan sinemaya uyarlan\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u00c7ek as\u0131ll\u0131 Frans\u0131z yazar Milan Kundera, 11 Temmuz 2023\u2019te aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 14 eseriyle kitapseverlerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde taht kuran Kundera, \u00fclkesi \u00c7ekya\u2019daki siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lar nedeniyle uzun y\u0131llar Fransa\u2019da ya\u015famak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f bir yazar. \u00c7o\u011fu otoriteye g\u00f6re son varolu\u015f\u00e7u edebiyat\u00e7\u0131 olan Kundera\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fam hik\u00e2yesini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28331″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[707,266,1822,340],"class_list":["post-28329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-kitap","tag-milan-kundera","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28329\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}