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Alabildi\u011fine uzanan \u00e7\u00f6l, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe kabileler ve arada s\u0131rada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan develer d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sudan\u2019\u0131n Meroe b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir piramit kompleksi bulunuyor. Piramitler, yani binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin gizemli kral mezarlar\u0131, h\u00e2l\u00e2 milyonlarca insanda hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Piramit denilince ilk akla gelen \u00fclke M\u0131s\u0131r olsa da Sudan\u2019daki Nubia piramitleri M\u0131s\u0131r’daki benzerlerinden \u00f6nemli farklarla ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 1800\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne giren bu piramitler hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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M.\u00d6. 720-300 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Nubia piramitleri, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Aswan ile Sudan\u2019daki Hartum aras\u0131ndaki yere denk gelen Nubia b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7\u00f6llerde Meravi Antik Kenti\u2019nde bulunuyor. G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc o zamanlar tar\u0131mdan alan bu b\u00f6lgede; tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, krallar\u0131n\u0131, krali\u00e7elerini ve soylular\u0131n\u0131 onurland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in 250\u2019den fazla piramit in\u015fa ettirildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
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Siyahi firavunlar olarak bilinen Ku\u015f Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Sudan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 idare etmi\u015f. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede geni\u015flemesi ve zenginle\u015fmesi ile bu krall\u0131k, ba\u015fkentleri Nubia\u2019da piramit in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve krall\u0131klar\u0131 tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131na kar\u0131\u015fana dek Sudan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l b\u00f6lgelerine piramit in\u015fa etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan bu tarihi yap\u0131, i\u015fte bu krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n eseri.<\/p>\n
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An\u0131tsall\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki piramitlerden \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olsalar da bu piramitler b\u00f6lgenin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verir. Nubia piramitlerinde M\u0131s\u0131r piramitlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6l\u00fcler mumyalanmaz. Mezar odalar\u0131 da M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dakinin aksine piramitlerin i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fil, alt\u0131nda bulunur. Nubia piramitlerinde \u00f6l\u00fcyle birlikte g\u00f6m\u00fclen de\u011ferli e\u015fya ve ki\u015fisel objeler yer al\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda piramitlerin i\u00e7inde Nubia\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 ve krallar\u0131n kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 betimleyen duvar resimleri ve kabartmalara rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Ancak maalesef 1800\u2019lerin \u00f6ncesinde piramitlerin i\u00e7indeki de\u011ferli e\u015fyan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 hazine avc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fmalan\u0131r. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise \u0130talyan k\u00e2\u015fif Giuseppe Ferlini\u2019nin geriye kalan eserleri Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131yla piramitlerin i\u00e7i neredeyse bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Genel olarak y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 6-30 metre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen, taban geni\u015fli\u011fi de sekiz metreyi bulan Nubia piramitleri, M\u0131s\u0131r piramitlerinin aksine daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve dik olarak, granit ta\u015f\u0131ndan ve dikd\u00f6rtgen \u015feklinde in\u015fa edilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Nubia piramitlerinin giri\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fin do\u011fu\u015funu kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in do\u011fuya bakacak \u015fekilde tasarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkileri, kum f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 ve ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok do\u011fal olay piramitlere onar\u0131lamaz \u015fekilde zarar verse de bilim insanlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda bulunan bu piramitler hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan bilgiler yakalamay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r ve 2011’de UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan korunmaya al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Sudan\u2019da ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015flar ve devam eden istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, \u00fclkenin seyahat etmesi riskli \u00fclkeler listesinde y\u0131llarca kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak turizm end\u00fcstrisinin geli\u015fmesine engel olur. Do\u011fal afetlerin de etkisiyle ne yaz\u0131k ki Nubia piramitleri, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Alabildi\u011fine uzanan \u00e7\u00f6l, g\u00f6\u00e7ebe kabileler ve arada s\u0131rada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan develer d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sudan\u2019\u0131n Meroe b\u00f6lgesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir piramit kompleksi bulunuyor. Piramitler, yani binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin gizemli kral mezarlar\u0131, h\u00e2l\u00e2 milyonlarca insanda hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rmaya devam ediyor. Piramit denilince ilk akla gelen \u00fclke M\u0131s\u0131r olsa da Sudan\u2019daki Nubia piramitleri M\u0131s\u0131r’daki benzerlerinden \u00f6nemli farklarla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1169,3859,2808,3860],"class_list":["post-28247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-misir","tag-nubia-piramitleri","tag-piramit","tag-sudan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28247\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}