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Vah\u015fi do\u011fan\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelebilmek her canl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi. Ancak do\u011fada \u00f6yle t\u00fcrler var ki di\u011fer canl\u0131larla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dur durak bilmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmeleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda hayvanlar \u00e2leminin uzun s\u00fcre mesai yapan t\u00fcrlerini listeledik.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kunduzlar ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28203″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fchendisler olarak bilinen kunduzlar topluluk halinde ya\u015far ve el birli\u011fi ile ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 su k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda barajlar kurarak geni\u015f ailelerinin rahat bir hayat s\u00fcrmesine katk\u0131da bulunur. Evlerini in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in keskin di\u015flerini kullanan kunduzlar\u0131n ekosistemdeki g\u00f6revi bizler i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemlidir. Kurduklar\u0131 barajlarla su ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 engellerken ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 sudaki do\u011fal ve yapay \u00e7\u00f6pleri ar\u0131nd\u0131rarak suyun temiz ve duru kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kar\u0131ncalar ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28204″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fini te\u015fkil eden kar\u0131ncalar, kalabal\u0131k bir ordu halinde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yuvalar\u0131na s\u00fcrekli yemek ta\u015f\u0131yarak neredeyse gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz efor sarf eder. Kolonideki her kar\u0131ncan\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r. Krali\u00e7e kar\u0131nca kolonide g\u00f6rev alacak yeni kar\u0131ncalar\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya getirirken; i\u015f\u00e7i kar\u0131ncalar larvalar\u0131 besler, koloniyi temiz tutar, t\u00fcneller a\u00e7ar. Toplay\u0131c\u0131 kar\u0131ncalar ise yiyecek bulmak ve bu yiyecekleri yuvalara getirmek gibi onlar i\u00e7in hayati olan g\u00f6revleri sad\u0131k bir \u015fekilde uygular.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Sinek Ku\u015flar\u0131” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28205″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Do\u011fadaki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc olan sinek ku\u015flar\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131rpt\u0131klar\u0131 kanatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli enerjiye, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u0131daya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Bir g\u00fcnde kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131 kadar besin t\u00fcketmesi gereken sinek ku\u015flar\u0131, bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekten di\u011fer \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe devaml\u0131 kanat \u00e7\u0131rparak mesafeler kateder. Uzun ve ince yap\u0131daki gagalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle baz\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek t\u00fcrlerinin derinliklerindeki nektara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uygun yap\u0131dad\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7eklerden ald\u0131klar\u0131 nektar s\u0131ras\u0131nda v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerine polen bula\u015f\u0131r ve bu \u015fekilde bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekten ald\u0131klar\u0131 poleni ba\u015fka bir \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131rlar. T\u00fcm bu \u00f6zellikleriyle sinek ku\u015flar\u0131; \u00e7i\u00e7ek polenlemesi, bitkilerin \u00fcremesi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Termitler” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28207″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Odunla beslendikleri i\u00e7in ah\u015fap ev sahiplerinin korkulu r\u00fcyas\u0131 haline gelen termitler, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etkiye sahipmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckseler de asl\u0131nda do\u011fan\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7isidir. Kar\u0131ncalar gibi kalabal\u0131k gruplar halinde ya\u015far ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sayesinde organize olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Beyaz ya da \u015feffaf renge sahip i\u015f\u00e7i termitler, yiyecek kayna\u011f\u0131 bulmaktan, odun kazmaktan ve gen\u00e7 termitlerin bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumludur. Asker termitler ise, fiziksel olarak daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve koloniyi kar\u0131nca veya rakip termit sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan korur. Bitkiler ve hayvanlar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketmesi i\u00e7in a\u011fa\u00e7lardaki sel\u00fclozu par\u00e7alad\u0131klar\u0131ndan orman ekosisteminin de\u011ferli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Solucanlar ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28208″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Solucanlar basit bir omurgas\u0131z hayvan gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fi i\u00e7in do\u011fan\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcnel a\u00e7arak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 toprak alt\u0131nda; topra\u011f\u0131n havalanmas\u0131, organik minerallerin ve suyun ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ve hayati g\u00f6revleri yerine getirir. Topra\u011f\u0131 15 cm kadar i\u015fleyen bu hayvanlar; nitrojen, kalsiyum ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 besinleri de d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 olarak topra\u011fa b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”\u00c7ardak Ku\u015flar\u0131 ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28206″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
A\u015fklar\u0131ndan \u00e2deta harika birer mimara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7ardak ku\u015flar\u0131, e\u015f bulabilmek ve potansiyel e\u015fini etkileyebilmek i\u00e7in in\u015fa ettikleri yuvay\u0131 s\u00fcsler, dekore eder. Yuva i\u00e7in \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131, tohumlar, kabuklar, \u00e7i\u00e7ekler ve do\u011fada bulduklar\u0131 di\u011fer nesneleri kullanan \u00e7ardak ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yuvas\u0131 ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckse e\u015f bulma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da o kadar artar. Di\u015fileri etkilemek i\u00e7in zorlu bir rekabet i\u00e7inde olan bu ku\u015flar, y\u0131lmadan ve yorulmadan yuvalar\u0131na nesneleri ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Vah\u015fi do\u011fan\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelebilmek her canl\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi. Ancak do\u011fada \u00f6yle t\u00fcrler var ki di\u011fer canl\u0131larla k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dur durak bilmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirmeleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda hayvanlar \u00e2leminin uzun s\u00fcre mesai yapan t\u00fcrlerini listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”Kunduzlar ” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28203″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fchendisler olarak bilinen kunduzlar topluluk halinde ya\u015far […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[4119,2476,3357],"class_list":["post-28185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-caliskan-hayvanlar","tag-canlilar","tag-vahsi-doga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}