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2023\u2019te UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131narak \u00fclkemizin 20. k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan edilen Gordion\u00a0Antik Kenti, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Polatl\u0131 il\u00e7esinde; Sakarya Nehri ve Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fim noktas\u0131nda bulunuyor. Konumundan dolay\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ticaret merkezi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Frig Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Gordion Antik Kenti hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Anadolu\u2019da uzun y\u0131llar h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun M.\u00d6. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Makedonyal\u0131lar\u0131n kom\u015fusu olan ve Avrupa\u2019da Brigler ad\u0131yla bilinen Frigler, Trakya’dan Bo\u011fazlar yolu ile Anadolu’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek yeni bir medeniyet in\u015fa eder. Friglerin k\u00f6y d\u00fczeyindeki a\u015firet \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devlet d\u00fczenine nas\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bilinmese de \u00e7ok merkezli yap\u0131lar\u0131 zamanla tek merkezden y\u00f6netilen bir devlete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ferek Anadolu\u2019ya yay\u0131l\u0131r. Frig devletinin ilk kral\u0131 ba\u015fkent Gordion’a ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Kral Gordios\u2019tur. Arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, Gordion\u2019da ilk yerle\u015fimin Erken Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda yani M.\u00d6. 12. ve 11. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
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Antik bir medeniyetin izlerinin bulundu\u011fu ilk kaz\u0131lar bir tesad\u00fcf sonucu ba\u015flar. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Ankara\u2019daki demir yolu in\u015faat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen alandaki kaz\u0131lar\u0131 1900’lerde Alman arkeologlar Gustav K\u00f6rte ile Alfred K\u00f6rte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Daha sonra bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 1950-1973 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Pennsylvania \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji ve Antropoloji M\u00fczesinin denetimi ve Rodney Young’\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Anadolu\u2019da ana yollar\u0131n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda konumlanan antik kent, tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa uygun arazisi ve su kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Frigler taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fkent olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Gordion, tarihin en \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerinden biri olan Kral Midas\u2019\u0131n da kentidir. Kente ismini veren babas\u0131 Kral Gordios\u2019tan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6neten Midas, tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 M.\u00d6. 736\u2019dan sonra \u015fehre en parlak d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fat\u0131r. Asur ar\u015fivlerinde Mu\u015fkili Mita ismiyle de ge\u00e7en Kral Midas hakk\u0131nda iki mitolojik hik\u00e2ye vard\u0131r. \u0130lki dokundu\u011fu her \u015feyi alt\u0131na \u00e7evirmesi, ikincisi ise \u00fcnl\u00fc e\u015fek kulaklar\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6nemin en zengin krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmeden Midas\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131n renkli k\u0131yafetleri ilk efsanenin do\u011fmas\u0131na neden olurken, e\u015fek kulak efsanesinin nedeni ise do\u011fumu s\u0131ras\u0131nda kulaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan simetrik farktand\u0131r. Halk\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 saklayarak \u00e7\u0131kan Midas\u2019\u0131n kulaklar\u0131 zamanla e\u015fek kulakl\u0131 olarak yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Makedonya ve Trakya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Frigler, Gordion\u2019da kurduklar\u0131 krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Kral Midas d\u00f6neminde Suriye\u2019den Yunanistan\u2019a kadar geni\u015fletmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f \u00f6nemli bir medeniyettir. Yap\u0131lan arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda kentin i\u015fgal ya da sava\u015fla ele ge\u00e7irilmedi\u011fi; kaz\u0131larda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek gibi yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan malzemelerden Frig halk\u0131 ile yerli halk\u0131n ahenk i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Frigler, Gordion\u2019a ilk yerle\u015ftikleri M.\u00d6. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131l tarihlerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evler yapar. Ancak ilerleyen y\u0131llarda zenginle\u015fen krall\u0131klar\u0131na paralel olarak heybetli yap\u0131lar, g\u00f6rkemli surlar ve surlarla \u00e7evrili bir kale in\u015fa ederler. Kral\u0131n saray\u0131nda \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan taban mozai\u011fi, bu tarz zemin mozaik d\u00f6\u015femenin en eski \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Bu da ilk kez Frigler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Gordion’un en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden olan Midas H\u00f6y\u00fck T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc, Kral Midas taraf\u0131ndan babas\u0131 Gordion i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f an\u0131t mezard\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde bulunan Alyattes T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden sonraki en b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcst\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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Gordion’un \u00e7evresinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 85 t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs vard\u0131r. \u00d6nemli ki\u015filerin mezar\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilen t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcsler, M.\u00d6. 9. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan 2. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir zaman dilimine aittir. Bu tip mezarlar Anadolu’da daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finden bu mezarlar\u0131 Friglerin Avrupa’daki \u00f6rneklerinden feyz alarak in\u015fa etti\u011fi tahmin edilmektedir. M.\u00d6. 775\u2019te tarihlenen ve Frig kraliyet ailesinden bir prens veya prensese ait bir \u00e7ocuk mezar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fcn ah\u015fap mezar odas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a sa\u011flam \u015fekilde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mezardaki \u015fa\u015faal\u0131 l\u00fcks e\u015fyalar, geometrik desenli kakma i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fe sahip ah\u015fap mobilyalar, seramik hayvanlar ve de\u011ferli objeler Frig sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc h\u00fcnerli bir ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
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Tahrip olmu\u015f kalede bulunan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda seramik kap ve demir obje, Friglerin bu malzemelere dair b\u00fcy\u00fck bir end\u00fcstriye sahip oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r. Suriye ve Filistin b\u00f6lgelerinden ithal edilmi\u015f l\u00fcks malzemeler ise Friglerin M.\u00d6. 800 civar\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015f ticaret ili\u015fkileri hakk\u0131nda ipucu verir. Arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunan mozaik ve \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 750 antik obje, Gordion M\u00fczesinde sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] 2023\u2019te UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne al\u0131narak \u00fclkemizin 20. k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan edilen Gordion\u00a0Antik Kenti, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Polatl\u0131 il\u00e7esinde; Sakarya Nehri ve Porsuk \u00c7ay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fim noktas\u0131nda bulunuyor. Konumundan dolay\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ticaret merkezi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Frig Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Gordion Antik Kenti hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28176″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Anadolu\u2019da […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[646,3045,3046,3047],"class_list":["post-28174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ankara","tag-frig-kralligi","tag-gordion-antik-kenti","tag-posalti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28174\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}