[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Tarihin, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ve g\u00f6rkemli mimarilerin birle\u015fti\u011fi; Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ikinci, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fehri olan St. Petersburg; Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 I. Petro taraf\u0131ndan 16 May\u0131s 1703’te kurulmu\u015ftur. 1918\u2019de Moskova ba\u015fkent ilan edilene dek, 200 y\u0131l boyunca Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u015fkentlik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 5 milyona ula\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k ve en g\u00f6zde \u015fehri olan St. Petersburg ile ilgili bilgileri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
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St. Petersburg, 16 May\u0131s 1703’te B\u00fcy\u00fck Petro’nun \u0130sve\u00e7 ile uzun s\u00fcren bir sava\u015f\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Neva Nehri\u2019ni ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle kurulur. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki bu \u015fehrin tamam\u0131 UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ndedir. Neva Nehri\u2019nde 42 adadan olu\u015fan, 55 nehir ve 500\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ile St. Petersburg, Kuzeyin Venedik\u2019i olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Stalin’in y\u00f6netimindeyken Rusya taraf\u0131ndan kaderine terk edilen \u015fehir, Eyl\u00fcl 1941 ile Ocak 1944 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 g\u00fcn boyunca Alman kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 800.000 civar\u0131 kay\u0131p vermi\u015f, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin so\u011fuk ve a\u00e7l\u0131ktan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u015fehir ele ge\u00e7irilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28145″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Peter ve Paul Kalesi, \u0130talyan k\u00f6kenli \u0130svi\u00e7reli Mimar Domenico Trezzini taraf\u0131ndan \u015fehrin kurulu\u015fundan sonra \u00f6zel olarak tasarlan\u0131r. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda 300. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in St. Petersburg\u2019da bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6\u015fk ve saray restore edilir. 4000 heykel, 36 tarihi ve g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131, 221 m\u00fcze, 2000 k\u00fct\u00fcphane, 45 sanat galerisi, 80 tiyatro ve 62 sinema salonu ile \u015fehir, \u00e2deta Rusya\u2019n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkentidir.<\/p>\n
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St. Petersburg, Helsinki ve Finlandiya\u2019ya ba\u015fkent Moskova\u2019dan daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Bat\u0131 Avrupa \u015fehirleri \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak in\u015fa edildi\u011finden Ruslar\u0131n geleneksel so\u011fan bi\u00e7imli kubbeli mimarilerine nadir rastlan\u0131r. Fakat \u201cVoskresenia Khristova Kilisesi\u201d buna uymayan nadir yap\u0131lardan biridir. Kilise, Moskova\u2019da bulunan K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019daki \u201cBasil Katedrali\u201d \u00f6rnek al\u0131narak in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28146″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]St. Petersburg, Dostoyevski ve Pu\u015fkin\u2019in de \u015fehridir. \u0130ki yazar farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra St. Petersburg\u2019da ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015ftir. Dostoyevski, Beyaz Geceler kitab\u0131n\u0131 burada kaleme alm\u0131\u015f, Pu\u015fkin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan d\u00fcello yine bu \u015fehirde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1836 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Pu\u015fkin\u2019i karalamak amac\u0131yla e\u015fi Natalya ile ilgili iftirada bulunan ve kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7ar ile ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu haberini yayan Dantes\u2019i d\u00fcelloya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran Pu\u015fkin, karn\u0131ndan yaralanm\u0131\u015f ve iki g\u00fcn sonra da vefat etmi\u015ftir. <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28152″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n \u015eehrin en i\u015flek noktas\u0131 Nevsky, g\u00f6steri\u015fli sokaklar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici mimarisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u201cbeyaz geceleri\u201d ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Co\u011frafi konumundan dolay\u0131 may\u0131stan temmuz sonuna kadar 18 saat g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehir, bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle \u201cbeyaz geceler\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”28148″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n Tarihi ve sanatsal yap\u0131lar\u0131 ile St. Petersburg, 3 milyondan fazla eser bulunan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci sanat m\u00fczesi olan Hermitage\u2019e de ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. \u201cSaray Meydan\u0131\u201d ve alan\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki \u201cAlexander S\u00fctunu\u201d da turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7eken \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Tarihin, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ve g\u00f6rkemli mimarilerin birle\u015fti\u011fi; Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ikinci, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fehri olan St. Petersburg; Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 I. Petro taraf\u0131ndan 16 May\u0131s 1703’te kurulmu\u015ftur. 1918\u2019de Moskova ba\u015fkent ilan edilene dek, 200 y\u0131l boyunca Rus \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u015fkentlik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 5 milyona ula\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ile Rusya\u2019n\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k ve en g\u00f6zde \u015fehri olan St. Petersburg ile […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28143,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1819,733,1820],"class_list":["post-28142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-rusya","tag-sehir","tag-st-petersburg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28142\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}