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Vikinglerin ana vatan\u0131 olan \u0130zlanda, Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019nin en kuzeyinde bulunuyor. Do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fclkenin ismi, \u201cbuz \u00fclke\u201d anlam\u0131na gelse de K\u00f6rfez Ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 etkisiyle asl\u0131nda \u0131l\u0131man bir iklime sahip. Y\u0131l\u0131n farkl\u0131 mevsimlerinde 24 saat boyunca gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ya\u015fanabilen \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkenti Reykjavik, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki kutup b\u00f6lgesine en yak\u0131n olan kent. \u00dclke n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan ba\u015fkentin 10 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar tamam\u0131n\u0131n buzullarla kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 kenti olan Reykjavik\u2019in en dikkat \u00e7eken yerlerini listeledik.<\/p>\n
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\u0130zlanda’n\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131ndan ilham al\u0131narak tasarlanan Hallgrimskirkja, \u015fehrin her yerinden g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen modern bir kilise. \u00dclkenin en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen turistik yerleri aras\u0131nda olan kilisede Amerika’ya ilk ayak basan \u0130zlandal\u0131 k\u00e2\u015fif Leif Ericsson\u2019un heykeli de bulunuyor. \u0130zlanda\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kilisesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan yap\u0131, ismini 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u015fair ve din adam\u0131 olan \u0130zlandal\u0131 Hallgrimur Petursson\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
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Suyunun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortalama 38 derece olan Mavi Lag\u00fcn, jeotermal bir kapl\u0131ca. \u015eehri ziyaret edenleri romantik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcyle b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen Lag\u00fcn\u2019\u00fcn sular\u0131n\u0131n mavi renkte olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, suyun i\u00e7inde bulunan silika mineralleri\u2026 Silis ve k\u00fck\u00fcrt gibi minerallerin bolca bulundu\u011fu bu kapl\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle sedef gibi cilt hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n da u\u011frak noktas\u0131. Mavi Lag\u00fcn\u2019e ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fcnmesi gereken yol ise volkanik kayalardan olu\u015fan e\u015fsiz bir atmosfere sahip.<\/p>\n
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Reykjavik\u2019in kurulu\u015funun 200. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u015ferefine d\u00fczenlenen heykel yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda birinci olan Solfar Heykeli, Atlas Okyanusu\u2019ndaki Seabraut Yolu\u2019nda sergileniyor. Eser, \u0130zlandal\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f b\u00f6lge vaadine, umuduna ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck r\u00fcyas\u0131na g\u00f6nderme yap\u0131yor. Bir r\u00fcya teknesi veya g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00f6vg\u00fc olarak sembolize edilen heykelin sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ise Jon Gunnar Arnason.<\/p>\n
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Reykjavik’te bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olan Perlan, kentin en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri. Sergi ve konserlerin d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi yap\u0131da, jeotermal s\u0131cak su bulunan alt\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck tank bulunuyor. \u0130lk a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131cak su saklama alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan Perlan, 1991\u2019de halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir tesise d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Binada, \u0130zlanda ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan bir m\u00fcze de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
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Bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi olan Reykjavik Kent M\u00fczesi, \u0130zlandal\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek isteyenlerin adresi. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kentin yeniden planlanmas\u0131 sonucunda eski evleri y\u0131kmak yerine bu a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesine ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 tercih eden kent sakinleri, bu sayede hem k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerine dair \u00f6geleri korumu\u015f hem de eskiyi yok etmeden modern bir \u015fehrin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n
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2011\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan Harpa, kentin konferans ve konser etkinliklerine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu mek\u00e2n, m\u00fczikseverlerin de her sene bulu\u015ftu\u011fu \u00f6nemli bir yer. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130zlanda\u2019da Uluslararas\u0131 Caz G\u00fcn\u00fc, Harpa Konser Salonu\u2019nda d\u00fczenleniyor ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her noktas\u0131ndan m\u00fczisyenler performans\u0131n\u0131 burada sergiliyor. \u015eehrin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve sosyal ya\u015fam merkezi olan Harpa, g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 mimarisinde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elik \u00e7er\u00e7eveler ve cam paneller ile asimetrik bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
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Reykjavik\u2019in ge\u00e7mi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek isteyenlerin adresi olan Arbaer, kasaba meydan\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6y\u00fc ve \u00e7iftli\u011fi olu\u015fturan 20’den fazla binadan olu\u015fan bir a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesi. Binalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Reykjavik \u015fehir merkezinden ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. 1957\u2019ye kadar bir \u00e7iftlik olarak kullan\u0131lan m\u00fczede etnografik eserler ve eski model arabalar da sergileniyor.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Vikinglerin ana vatan\u0131 olan \u0130zlanda, Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019nin en kuzeyinde bulunuyor. Do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle dikkat \u00e7eken \u00fclkenin ismi, \u201cbuz \u00fclke\u201d anlam\u0131na gelse de K\u00f6rfez Ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 etkisiyle asl\u0131nda \u0131l\u0131man bir iklime sahip. Y\u0131l\u0131n farkl\u0131 mevsimlerinde 24 saat boyunca gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz ya\u015fanabilen \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkenti Reykjavik, yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki kutup b\u00f6lgesine en yak\u0131n olan kent. \u00dclke n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131na ev […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[2722,2723,733,191],"class_list":["post-28031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-izlanda","tag-reykjavik","tag-sehir","tag-ulke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}