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Kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler ile edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015fok etkisine neden olan James Joyce, d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a cesur ve farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131m tekni\u011fine sahip bir isim. Edebiyatta yeni kap\u0131lar aralayan Joyce\u2019un hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve edebi \u00e7evrelerce ni\u00e7in bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yazar g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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James Joyce, 2 \u015eubat 1882\u2019de Dublin\u2019de do\u011far. Babas\u0131 ile sorunlu bir \u00e7ocukluk ge\u00e7iren Joyce, alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda dil ve din e\u011fitimi veren Cizvit okulunda yat\u0131l\u0131 okumaya ba\u015flar. Asosyal ge\u00e7en \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda ve gen\u00e7li\u011finde bolca kitap okur.<\/p>\n
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\u00dcniversite e\u011fitimini ayn\u0131 kentteki University College\u2019da tamamlayan Joyce, hayran\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f tiyatronun kurucular\u0131ndan Norve\u00e7li Henrik Ibsen\u2019in oyunlar\u0131n\u0131 orijinal dilinden okuyabilmek i\u00e7in Danca \u00f6\u011frenir. 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Ibsen\u2019in \u201cBiz \u00d6l\u00fcler Uyan\u0131nca\u201d adl\u0131 oyunu \u00fczerine yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 deneme, Londra\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan bir dergide yay\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu erken ba\u015far\u0131 Joyce\u2019un yazar olma yolunu a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n
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1905\u2019te ileride evlenece\u011fi Nora ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ge\u00e7inmek i\u00e7in bankada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fi yapar. \u0130rlanda\u2019da haftal\u0131k olarak yay\u0131mlanan bir gazetede \u00f6yk\u00fc yazar. Bu \u00f6yk\u00fcler \u201cDublinliler\u201d ismiyle 1914\u2019te Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta yay\u0131mlan\u0131r ve edebiyat \u00e7evresinde ismi duyulan bir yazar haline gelir.<\/p>\n
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1916\u2019da \u201cSanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Bir Gen\u00e7 Adam Olarak Portresi\u201d adl\u0131 otobiyografik roman\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yazar\u0131n art\u0131k iki \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131r. Sanattan kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 parayla ailesini ge\u00e7indirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Joyce, Z\u00fcrih\u2019te yoksulluk i\u00e7inde ya\u015far. Ancak bu k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fartlar belki de yazar\u0131 motive eden ko\u015fullar olur ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck eseri olan Ulysses \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Joyce\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck ideali Ulysses\u2019in kitap olarak bas\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r ancak yay\u0131mc\u0131larla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar nedeniyle bu kitab\u0131n bas\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131llarca gecikir. Pek \u00e7ok yeni tekni\u011fi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu roman\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda edebiyat \u00e7evresinde b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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D\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n ba\u015fucu kitab\u0131 Ulysses\u2019i Brezilyal\u0131 yazar Paulo Coelho, \u0130ngiliz yazar Oscar Wilde, Amerikal\u0131 yazar Virginia Woolf gibi edebiyat\u0131n usta kalemleri sert bir dille ele\u015ftirir. Hatta Coelho, Ulysses\u2019i \u201cEdebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda zarara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, sadece yaz\u0131m tekni\u011fine odaklanm\u0131\u015f bir kitap\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n
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Joyce ailesi, Z\u00fcrih\u2019ten sonra Paris\u2019te ya\u015famaya ba\u015flar. 1932’de k\u0131zlar\u0131 Lucia’ya \u015fizofreni tan\u0131s\u0131 konur, gelini akli dengesini yitirir. Joyce art\u0131k ailevi sorunlar\u0131yla ilgilenmek zorunda kal\u0131r; bir de bunlar yetmezmi\u015f gibi a\u011f\u0131r hipermetrop olan g\u00f6zlerinden defalarca ameliyat ge\u00e7irir. Giderek g\u00f6rme yetisini kaybeder. \u00dclser te\u015fhisiyle oldu\u011fu ameliyat sonras\u0131 13 Ocak 1941\u2019de vefat eder.<\/p>\n
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Ulysses, daha \u00f6nce denenmemi\u015f deneysel bir yaz\u0131m tekni\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yazar\u0131 h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n bir kalem yapar. Bu kitap, bilin\u00e7 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 tekni\u011fi ile yaz\u0131lan ilk eserdir. Klasik edebiyat\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan ve insan\u0131n kaleme almaya cesaret edemeyece\u011fi duygular\u0131 anlatan Joyce\u2019un alayc\u0131 dili ve \u00f6nceki eserlere muzip bir dille sata\u015fmas\u0131 o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in \u00e7ok yenidir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler ile edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015fok etkisine neden olan James Joyce, d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a cesur ve farkl\u0131 yaz\u0131m tekni\u011fine sahip bir isim. Edebiyatta yeni kap\u0131lar aralayan Joyce\u2019un hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve edebi \u00e7evrelerce ni\u00e7in bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yazar g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”27951″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] James Joyce, 2 \u015eubat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27950,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[707,2899,635,340],"class_list":["post-27949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-james-joyce","tag-sair","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27949\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}