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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n g\u00f6k bilimcisi ve ilk \u00fcniversite senat\u00f6r ve dekan\u0131 olan N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, 92 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne gurur duydu\u011fumuz ba\u015far\u0131lar s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bir isim. \u00dclkemizde uzay biliminin geli\u015fmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan; akademik olarak verdi\u011fi hizmet ile gelecek nesillere \u00e7evirilerini, ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 ve makalelerini miras b\u0131rakan N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n hayat hik\u00e2yesini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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14 A\u011fustos 1910\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Hatice N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n babas\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn t\u00fcmgeneral olan silah arkada\u015f\u0131 Mehmet Zihni Toydemir, annesi Nebihe Han\u0131m’d\u0131r. Erenk\u00f6y K\u0131z Lisesinde yat\u0131l\u0131 okuyan G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, 1928\u2019de mezun olduktan sonra devlet bursuyla Fransa\u2019ya gider. Lyon K\u0131z Lisesinde e\u011fitimine devam eden G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra Lyon Erkek Lisesinde matematik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6r\u00fcr. 1932\u2019de Lyon \u00dcniversitesinde matematik lisans\u0131n\u0131 tamamlar ve bir y\u0131l sonra Paris \u00dcniversitesinde fizik dersleri al\u0131r, Paris G\u00f6zlemevinde staj yapar.<\/p>\n
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Staj\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra yurda d\u00f6nen gen\u00e7 bilim insan\u0131, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Astronomi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde do\u00e7entlik g\u00f6revine ba\u015flar. B\u00f6ylelikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201c\u00fcniversitede g\u00f6rev alan ilk bilim kad\u0131n\u0131\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Do\u00e7entli\u011fi esnas\u0131nda \u00fcniversite bah\u00e7esinde g\u00f6zlemevi kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ekipte yer alan G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, 1936\u2019da ismi \u201cY\u00fcksek M\u00fchendis Mektebi\u201d olarak ge\u00e7en \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesine \u201cm\u00fcderris muavini\u201d olarak atan\u0131r. M\u00fcderris muavini o d\u00f6nem akademide ders veren e\u011fitimcilere verilen bir \u00fcnvand\u0131r. Bu \u00fcnvan, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesinin de ilk kad\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
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1937’de \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesinde doktora tezini tamamlayan G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, 1946\u2019ya kadar ayn\u0131 kurumda matematik dersleri verir. Doktora tezi, fak\u00fcltenin ilk tezidir ve ar\u015fivlere “bir numaral\u0131 tez\u201d olarak ge\u00e7er. \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Mukbil G\u00f6kdo\u011fan ile 1938\u2019de d\u00fcnya evine girer. K\u0131z\u0131 G\u00f6n\u00fcl 1940\u2019da, o\u011flu \u00d6mer Can 1946\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Hen\u00fcz 36 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken hem akademik kariyerinde bir\u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atan hem de aile kurup iki \u00e7ocu\u011funu yeti\u015ftiren G\u00f6kdo\u011fan; o\u011flu \u00d6mer Can do\u011fmadan bir sene evvel do\u00e7ent \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 da al\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l William Marshall Smart\u2019\u0131n \u201cSpherical Astronomy\u201d adl\u0131 eserini \u201cK\u00fcrev\u00ee Astronomi\u201d ad\u0131yla T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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1948\u2019de profes\u00f6r olan G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l T\u00fcrk Matematik Derne\u011finin; 1949\u2019da da T\u00fcrk \u00dcniversiteli Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fi (T\u00dcKD) kurucu isimleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan 1970\u2019li y\u0131llara kadar belirli d\u00f6nemlerde T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Derne\u011fine de ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapar. 1954\u2019te birka\u00e7 astronom ile birlikte kurdu\u011fu T\u00fcrk Astronomi Derne\u011finin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 20 sene boyunca s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. 1951 ila 1952 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ABD\u2019de Ann Arbor G\u00f6zlemevi, McMath-Hulbert G\u00f6zlemevi, Wilson ile Palomar Da\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6zlemevi merkezinin bulundu\u011fu Kaliforniya\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6zlemevlerinde d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli bilim insanlar\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulan G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, 1954’te \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Fen Fak\u00fcltesi dekanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilerek \u00fclkemizin ilk kad\u0131n dekan\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
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1958\u2019den 1980\u2019e kadar astronomi k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sempozyumlar organize eder, \u00fclkemizin uzay bilimindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir ad\u0131m \u00f6teye ta\u015f\u0131r. 1978\u2019de Silivri’de II. Ulusal Astronomi Kongresi\u2019ni d\u00fczenleyen G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, 1997\u2019de kurulacak olan \u201cUlusal G\u00f6zlemevi\u201d fikrinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na vesile olur. B\u00f6ylelikle T\u00dcB\u0130TAK Ulusal G\u00f6zlemevinin temellerinin at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci kez dekan se\u00e7ilir ve ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131 yeni nesillere devrederek emekli olur. Akademik kariyeri boyunca \u00fc\u00e7 ders kitab\u0131 yazar, alt\u0131 eseri T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirir ve 13 bilimsel makale yay\u0131mlar. 24 Nisan 2003\u2019te kalp yetmezli\u011finden dolay\u0131 hayata veda eden N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, Zincirlikuyu Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na defnedilir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin ilk kad\u0131n g\u00f6k bilimcisi ve ilk \u00fcniversite senat\u00f6r ve dekan\u0131 olan N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan, 92 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne gurur duydu\u011fumuz ba\u015far\u0131lar s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bir isim. \u00dclkemizde uzay biliminin geli\u015fmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan; akademik olarak verdi\u011fi hizmet ile gelecek nesillere \u00e7evirilerini, ders kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 ve makalelerini miras b\u0131rakan N\u00fczhet G\u00f6kdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n hayat hik\u00e2yesini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1734,1735,1736,1621],"class_list":["post-27587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-dekan","tag-gok-bilimci","tag-nuzhet-gokdogan","tag-uzay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27587\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}