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Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan M.S. 59\u2019da kurulan ve 2000 y\u0131ld\u0131r medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Floransa; mimarisi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131, sanat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc e\u015fsiz bir turizm kenti. Toskana b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti, R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu topraklarda yer alan Floransa; \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tarihi \u015fehirlerinden bir tanesi. UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131n\u0131n koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentin en g\u00f6rkemli mimarilerine tepeden bakarak \u015fehirde nas\u0131l konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kent kimli\u011fine nas\u0131l bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ile listeledik.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u015finci Hristiyan kilisesi \u201cDuomo\u201d ya da \u201cSanta Maria del Fiore\u201d olarak da bilinen katedral, 1296-1436 aras\u0131nda gotik tarzda in\u015fa edilir. Renkli mermerler ile d\u0131\u015f cephesi kaplanan yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki asans\u00f6rle en \u00fcst kata \u00e7\u0131karak kentin manzaras\u0131n\u0131 izlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ayr\u0131ca katedralin en tepe noktas\u0131nda Hz. \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n annesi Meryem\u2019in tamamen alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00fcnl\u00fc Madonna ve \u00e7ocu\u011funun heykeli bulunur.<\/p>\n
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\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en eski ve en \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc \u201cPonte Vecciho\u201d, 32 metre geni\u015fli\u011fe sahip ve \u00fczerinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla kuyumcu d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131 bulunur. 1345\u2019te ya\u015fanan sel bask\u0131n\u0131nda zarar g\u00f6ren yap\u0131 onar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini alarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015f\u0131r. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Almanya, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler \u015fehri olarak an\u0131lan Floransa\u2019daki t\u00fcm k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri bombalasa da Ponte Vecciho\u2019yu es ge\u00e7er ve sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda Floransa\u2019n\u0131n ayakta kalan tek k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olur.<\/p>\n
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1059-1128 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Romanesk tarzda in\u015fa edilen vaftizhane, \u015fehrin en eski yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonuna kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn Floransal\u0131 Katoliklerin vaftiz edildi\u011fi mek\u00e2nda pek \u00e7ok sanat\u00e7\u0131 ve \u0130lahi Komedya eseriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130talyan \u015fair ve siyaset\u00e7i Dante Alighieri de vaftiz edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede Eski Saray olarak ge\u00e7en Vecchio Saray\u0131, R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde idari bina olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130hti\u015faml\u0131 bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan saray, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Floransa\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemleri anlatan bir sanat ve tarih m\u00fczesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Saray; bi\u00e7imsel dengesi, \u00e7ok say\u0131da heykeli, \u00fc\u00e7 avlusu ve 1583\u2019ten kalma bir astronomik saat i\u00e7eren kulesiyle de \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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1294\u2019te ba\u015fka bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen Santa Croce Bazilikas\u0131; Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli ve Marconi gibi isimlerin mezar yeri. Floransa\u2019daki 16 \u015fapel aras\u0131nda en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olan bazilika, 1442\u2019de Papa taraf\u0131ndan kutsan\u0131r. 115 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki \u201cAziz Francis Ha\u00e7\u0131\u201d, yap\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7eken detaylar\u0131ndan biri. Bazilikan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde Brunelleschi, Giotto ve Donatello gibi R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminin \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na ait freskler sergilenir.<\/p>\n
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1458\u2019de in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanan ve Floransa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck R\u00f6nesans saray\u0131 olan Palazzo Pitti, 1549\u2019da Medici ailesi taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra Toskana B\u00fcy\u00fck D\u00fckal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6netim rezidans\u0131 haline gelir. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Napolyon taraf\u0131ndan devlet \u00fcss\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131, 1919\u2019da kral taraf\u0131ndan \u0130talyan halk\u0131na hediye edilir.<\/p>\n
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\u015eehrin en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131nda bulunan San Miniato al Monte yani Da\u011f\u2019daki Aziz Minias Bazilikas\u0131, olduk\u00e7a eski bir yap\u0131. \u0130n\u015fas\u0131na 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flanan bazilikada, Pinokyo\u2019nun yazar\u0131 Carlo Collodi ve \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli isimlerinin mezarlar\u0131 bulunur. Geometrik mermerle s\u00fcslenen bazilikada bulunan Hz. \u0130sa mozai\u011fi, 1260\u2019ta; 1499\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6ken \u00e7an kulesi 1535\u2019te tamamlan\u0131r. 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lan bazilikan\u0131n kulesine kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak 40 kilodan fazla d\u00f6rt \u00e7an yerle\u015ftirilerek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan M.S. 59\u2019da kurulan ve 2000 y\u0131ld\u0131r medeniyete ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Floransa; mimarisi, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131, sanat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce alan\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc e\u015fsiz bir turizm kenti. Toskana b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkenti, R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu topraklarda yer alan Floransa; \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tarihi \u015fehirlerinden bir tanesi. UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan bir\u00e7ok yap\u0131n\u0131n koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentin en g\u00f6rkemli mimarilerine tepeden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3419,1681,3420,1086,733],"class_list":["post-27540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-floransa","tag-italya","tag-romalilar","tag-ronesans","tag-sehir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27540"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27540\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}