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Arslantepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Melid, Malatya\u2019n\u0131n 7 km kuzeydo\u011fusunda bulunuyor. M.\u00d6. 5000 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan M.S. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar yerle\u015fim yeri olan b\u00f6lge; M.S. 5. ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda bir Roma k\u00f6y\u00fc, ard\u0131ndan da Bizans nekropol\u00fc yani mezarl\u0131k olarak y\u00fczy\u0131llarca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Anadolu\u2019nun en eski \u015fehir devletinin kuruldu\u011fu Arslantepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda detaylar yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026<\/p>\n
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Arslantepe\u2019de ilk kaz\u0131lar 1930\u2019larda Louis Delaporte ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Frans\u0131z ekip taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Kaz\u0131larda ta\u015f \u00fczerine al\u00e7ak kabartma ile dekore edilmi\u015f avlu ve avlunun giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda iki aslan heykeli bulunur.<\/p>\n
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Kaz\u0131 ekibini daha da heyecanland\u0131ran ise aslan heykellerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulduklar\u0131 devrilmi\u015f halde duran, Hitit inanc\u0131nda bereket ve f\u0131rt\u0131na tanr\u0131s\u0131 olan, Tarhunza\u2019n\u0131n heykelidir. Kaz\u0131lara g\u00f6re bu alan, M.\u00d6. 1200’lerde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f \u201cGe\u00e7 Hitit Saray\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Saray duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde Hitit sanat\u0131n\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve dinini yans\u0131tan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ta\u015f levha bulunur. Bu eserler o tarihlerde Malatya\u2019da m\u00fcze bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Halen bu m\u00fczede sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n
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H\u00f6y\u00fckte yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar sonucunda; M.\u00d6. 3600-3500\u2019lere ait tap\u0131nak, M.\u00d6. 3300-3000 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait bir kerpi\u00e7 saray, iki bini a\u015fk\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcr bask\u0131, ta\u015f kabartmalar ve \u00e7e\u015fitli metal ile seramik eserler bulunur. Arkeologlar elde ettikleri bilgilerden Arslantepe\u2019nin o d\u00f6nemde aristokrasinin do\u011fdu\u011fu ve ilk devlet \u015feklinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resm\u00ee, dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir merkez oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n
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Kaz\u0131lar devam ettik\u00e7e t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 heyecanland\u0131ran bilgiler ve bulgular elde edilir. Saray\u0131n oldu\u011fu alanda arsenikli, bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kakmal\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar bulunur. Bu k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar \u015fimdiye kadar bulunabilen ilk k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lard\u0131r. Saray\u0131n hemen yan\u0131nda M.\u00d6. 2900 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen ve \u00f6nemli bir ki\u015fiye ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca M.\u00d6. 5000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan M.S. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan katmanlara ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lara rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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2014\u2019te UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne ge\u00e7ici olarak al\u0131nan Arslantepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 2021\u2019de \u00c7in’in ev sahipli\u011finde yap\u0131lan UNESCO 44. D\u00fcnya Miras Komitesi toplant\u0131s\u0131nda listeye kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak eklenir. D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde insanlar\u0131n bir devlet bi\u00e7iminde organize olduklar\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan ve \u00f6nemli bilgiler edinmemizi sa\u011flayan bu antik alan sadece \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n
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2011\u2019de Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri M\u00fczesinde bulunan eserlerden; kral, iki aslan ve 12 duvar kabartmas\u0131n\u0131n bire bir kopyalar\u0131 Malatya Valili\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan Heykelt\u0131ra\u015f Cengiz G\u00f6\u011febakan\u2019a yapt\u0131r\u0131larak Arslantepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ren yeri giri\u015fine yerle\u015ftirilir. Ziyaret\u00e7iler bu sayede kaz\u0131 alan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan eserleri yerinde g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131 bulur. Arslantepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde bulunan ancak a\u00e7\u0131k havada sergilenmesi riskli olan pek \u00e7ok eser ise Malatya Arkeoloji M\u00fczesindedir. Antik d\u00f6nemlerde Malitiya olarak ge\u00e7en ve be\u015f bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan Malatya; muhte\u015fem do\u011fas\u0131, verimli tar\u0131m topraklar\u0131 ve Anadolu\u2019nun en eski \u015fehir devletine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer \u015fehirlerimizin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Arslantepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc veya di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Melid, Malatya\u2019n\u0131n 7 km kuzeydo\u011fusunda bulunuyor. M.\u00d6. 5000 y\u0131llar\u0131ndan M.S. 11. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar yerle\u015fim yeri olan b\u00f6lge; M.S. 5. ve 6. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda bir Roma k\u00f6y\u00fc, ard\u0131ndan da Bizans nekropol\u00fc yani mezarl\u0131k olarak y\u00fczy\u0131llarca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Anadolu\u2019nun en eski \u015fehir devletinin kuruldu\u011fu Arslantepe H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda detaylar yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3466,3467,3468,3469,3470],"class_list":["post-27504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-arslantepe-hoyugu","tag-bizans-nekropolu","tag-ilk-sehir-devleti","tag-melid","tag-roma-koyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27504\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}