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Coober Pedy, Avustralya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Adelaide \u015fehrinin kuzeyinde yer alan bir kasaba. 1915\u2019te Amerika\u2019dan alt\u0131n aramak i\u00e7in Avustralya\u2019ya gelen maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin tesad\u00fcfen opal ta\u015f\u0131 ke\u015ffetmesiyle bir maden kasabas\u0131 haline gelen Cooper Pedy\u2019de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iki binden fazla insan ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcze yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Aborjinler olu\u015fturuyor. Coober Pedy\u2019i ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131lan ise binlerce ki\u015finin 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r yerin alt\u0131nda ya\u015famas\u0131. Detaylar yaz\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026<\/p>\n
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B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran sonras\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fen opal ta\u015f\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 1960\u2019larda yeniden canlanmas\u0131yla bir\u00e7ok Avrupal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menin ak\u0131n\u0131na u\u011frayan b\u00f6lge, milyon dolarl\u0131k end\u00fcstrisi ile h\u0131zla modern bir kasabaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnya genelinde opal ta\u015f\u0131 madencili\u011finin %95\u2019i bu b\u00f6lgeden sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n opal madeni ba\u015fkenti olarak say\u0131lan Coober Pedy\u2019de maden \u00e7\u0131kartmak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan binlerce kuyu bulunuyor. Madencilikten geriye kalan at\u0131k kum tepeleri \u00e7orak kasaban\u0131n manzaras\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de asl\u0131nda bu tepelerin alt\u0131nda ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
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Bu kasabay\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131lan as\u0131l \u015fey ise evleri. N\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 60’\u0131 yerin alt\u0131nda oyulmu\u015f evlerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Kumta\u015f\u0131 ve siltta\u015f\u0131 kayalar\u0131na in\u015fa edilen toprak alt\u0131ndaki evleri fark edebilmek ise havaland\u0131rma bacalar\u0131 sayesinde oluyor.<\/p>\n
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Yaz\u0131n hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 40 ile 70 derece aras\u0131nda hissedildi\u011fi Coober Pedy’de insanlar kendilerini yer alt\u0131 evleri sayesinde koruyabiliyor. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisiyle s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n giderek artmas\u0131 bu evlere talebi art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Kasaba, herhangi bir yerle\u015fim yerinde bulunan modern imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n hemen hemen hepsine sahip. Kasaban\u0131n elektrik ihtiyac\u0131 ise g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi ile sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Coober Pedy\u2019nin tek a\u011fac\u0131 ise b\u00f6lgedeki s\u0131cak havaya ve bu s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ya\u015faman\u0131n ne kadar zor oldu\u011funa g\u00f6nderme yapan metal bir a\u011fa\u00e7 heykeli; a\u011fa\u00e7, kasaban\u0131n en tepe noktas\u0131nda duruyor.<\/p>\n
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Bu kasabada bir\u00e7ok ma\u011faza, kilise, m\u00fcze, sanat galerisi ve hatta bir otel bile var. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda normal bir bina gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcken evlere yerin alt\u0131ndan giri\u015f sa\u011flan\u0131rken, sokaklarda bulunan t\u00fcneller de giri\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Coober Pedy, s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve benzersiz co\u011frafyas\u0131yla sadece Avustralya’n\u0131n de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici kasabalar\u0131ndan biri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Benzeri bir yeralt\u0131 \u015fehrini \u00fclkemizde Kapadokya b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Her iki b\u00f6lgenin de kurak iklimi bu ma\u011faralarda nem sorunu olmadan ya\u015famaya imk\u00e2n veriyor. Ayr\u0131ca yeralt\u0131 evlerinde ya\u015fayan sakinler b\u00f6cek ve sinek sorunu ya\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Coober Pedy, Avustralya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Adelaide \u015fehrinin kuzeyinde yer alan bir kasaba. 1915\u2019te Amerika\u2019dan alt\u0131n aramak i\u00e7in Avustralya\u2019ya gelen maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin tesad\u00fcfen opal ta\u015f\u0131 ke\u015ffetmesiyle bir maden kasabas\u0131 haline gelen Cooper Pedy\u2019de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iki binden fazla insan ya\u015f\u0131yor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcze yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Aborjinler olu\u015fturuyor. Coober Pedy\u2019i ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131lan ise binlerce ki\u015finin 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r yerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1694,1120,1695,1696],"class_list":["post-27426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-adelaide","tag-avustralya","tag-coober-pedy","tag-kasaba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27426","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27426"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27426\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}