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Eserleri pek \u00e7ok dile \u00e7evrilen, bilim kurgu t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Jules Verne, ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplarla h\u00e2l\u00e2 en \u00e7ok okunan yazarlardan biri. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan Verne, gelecek tasvirini heyecanl\u0131 maceralarla harmanlamay\u0131 ba\u015fararak okuyucular\u0131na soluksuz bir okuma keyfi miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. Fransa\u2019da ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam\u0131 ve kitaplar\u0131na ilham veren gezileriyle usta kalemi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yal\u0131m.<\/p>\n
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Jules Gabriel Verne, 8 \u015eubat 1828\u2019de Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Nantes \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir aileye sahip olan Verne\u2019nin babas\u0131 avukatt\u0131r. E\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131l\u0131 okulda ge\u00e7iren Verne, hukuk e\u011fitimi almak i\u00e7in 1846\u2019da Paris\u2019e gider ve burada edebiyata ilgi duymaya ba\u015flar. Paris\u2019teki amcas\u0131 sayesinde sanat \u00e7evresine giren Verne, Alexandre Dumas ve Victor Hugo gibi \u00f6nemli yazarlarla tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve m\u00fczisyen bir arkada\u015f\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli sahnelerde sergilenen tiyatro oyunlar\u0131 yazar. Bu ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 onaylamayan babas\u0131, o\u011flundan maddi deste\u011fini \u00e7eker fakat Jules Verne geri ad\u0131m atmaz ve ge\u00e7imini kalemiyle sa\u011flar. \u00dc\u00e7 sene Paris Tiyatrosunda sekreterlik yapan gen\u00e7 yazar, bu d\u00f6nemi, komediler, operetler, k\u0131sa hik\u00e2yeler yazarak ge\u00e7irir ve kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2yeleri dergilerde yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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1857\u2019de evlendi\u011fi e\u015finin borsac\u0131 erkek karde\u015finin etkisiyle \u201cParis Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131\u201dnda simsarl\u0131k yapan Verne, ailesini ge\u00e7indirmek i\u00e7in sevmedi\u011fi bu i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da yazmaya ve edebi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ara vermez. 1859\u2019da arkada\u015f\u0131 Jean-Louis Aristide Hignard ile ilk defa Fransa d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar, Britanya Adalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 gezer ve maceralar\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u0130sko\u00e7ya Seyahati\u201d ad\u0131yla romanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde astronomi, co\u011frafya, fizyoloji ve meteoroloji alanlar\u0131ndaki bilimsel geli\u015fmelerle yak\u0131ndan ilgilenmeye ba\u015flar. \u0130lk kitab\u0131 bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 35 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Verne, borsadaki i\u015fini b\u0131rakarak tamamen yazmaya y\u00f6nelir. Yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 Hetzel ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131nda her y\u0131l iki ciltlik eser \u00fcretmeyi kabul eder ve bu eserlerinin de hen\u00fcz o d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7ok yeni olan bilim kurgu t\u00fcr\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in anla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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1864\u2019te klasikle\u015fen eseri \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n Merkezine Yolculuk\u201d, bir sene sonra da \u201cAya Seyahat\u201d romanlar\u0131 bas\u0131l\u0131r. Kitaplar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en teknolojilerin ilerleyen y\u0131llarda ke\u015ffi ya da icad\u0131yla hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmesi, onun \u201cbilim falc\u0131s\u0131\u201d diye an\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olur. \u201cDenizler Alt\u0131nda Yirmi Bin Fersah\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131 ise 1867 y\u0131l\u0131nda karde\u015fi ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131 gezisinden ilham alarak kaleme al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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1872\u2019de e\u015finin do\u011fdu\u011fu Amiens \u015fehrine yerle\u015fen Verne, yazarl\u0131ktan kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 parayla St. Michel ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bir yat sat\u0131n alarak yeni maceralara yelken a\u00e7ar. \u0130ngiltere k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, Man\u015f Adalar\u0131, Cebelitar\u0131k, Tanca, Lizbon, Cezayir, Malta gibi \u00fclkelere seyahat eden gezgin ruhlu yazar\u0131n yolunun \u201c\u0130nat\u00e7\u0131 Keraban\u201d kitab\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu macera roman\u0131nda, II. Mahmut d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ok inat\u00e7\u0131 ve eski kafal\u0131 \u0130stanbullu bir t\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcccar\u0131 olan Keraban A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enler anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130stanbul, Trakya ve Balkan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en hik\u00e2yeler, Karadeniz sahillerinden G\u00fcrcistan ve Rusya\u2019ya kadar uzan\u0131r. Kitapta s\u0131k\u00e7a \u0130stanbul\u2019la ilgili tasvirler bulunsa da Jules Verne\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019u ziyaret etti\u011fine dair herhangi bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynak bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”27321″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Verne, tam da hayalini kurdu\u011fu hayat\u0131n i\u00e7indeyken ard\u0131 ard\u0131na \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olaylar ya\u015far. 1886\u2019da evine d\u00f6nd\u00fckten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi olan ye\u011feni taraf\u0131ndan vurulur ve baston kullanmak zorunda kal\u0131r. 1887\u2019de hem \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 dostu olan yay\u0131nc\u0131s\u0131 Hetzel\u2019i hem de annesini kaybeder. Kendisi i\u00e7in karamsar bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flasa da hayata s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 tutunmay\u0131 se\u00e7erek ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentin belediye meclisinde g\u00f6rev al\u0131r. \u015eehrinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tiyatro salonlar\u0131 ve okullar a\u00e7arken belediye sirkinin de kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. O y\u0131llarda \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kalan yazar, 1902\u2019de g\u00f6rme yetisini kaybeder ve \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Amiens\u2019teki evinde hayata veda eder. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden iki sene sonra an\u0131t mezar\u0131na; yazar\u0131n uzaya, uzak y\u0131ld\u0131zlara ve hep istedi\u011fi gelece\u011fi g\u00f6rme arzusuna g\u00f6nderme yapmak \u00fczere, mezar\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131larak bir eli ile g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne uzanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Jules Verne heykeli yerle\u015ftirilir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Eserleri pek \u00e7ok dile \u00e7evrilen, bilim kurgu t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Jules Verne, ard\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitaplarla h\u00e2l\u00e2 en \u00e7ok okunan yazarlardan biri. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan Verne, gelecek tasvirini heyecanl\u0131 maceralarla harmanlamay\u0131 ba\u015fararak okuyucular\u0131na soluksuz bir okuma keyfi miras b\u0131rakt\u0131. Fransa\u2019da ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam\u0131 ve kitaplar\u0131na ilham veren gezileriyle usta kalemi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yal\u0131m. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[707,2529,340],"class_list":["post-27314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-jules-verne","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27314\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}