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Gezegenimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrprizlerle dolu\u2026 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda bulunan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi uyand\u0131ran ma\u011faralar, ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, gezegenimizin olu\u015fumuna dair \u00f6nemli bilgileri de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 jeolojik \u00f6zelliklerine sahip ma\u011faralar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Listemizin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda Vietnam\u2019daki mill\u00ee park\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan ve \u015fimdilik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011faras\u0131 olarak kabul edilen Son Doong Ma\u011faras\u0131 var. 1991\u2019de ke\u015ffedilen bu dev ma\u011fara, 7,2 km uzunlu\u011fa, 200 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ve 150 metre geni\u015fli\u011fe sahip. Bu ma\u011fara \u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck ki kendine ait bir ya\u011fmur orman\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nehri ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck da\u011flar\u0131 bile var. Kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bu ma\u011fara i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir ekosisteme sahip demek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Hatta uzmanlar\u0131n incelemelerine g\u00f6re bu ma\u011faran\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hen\u00fcz ke\u015ffedilemedi. Birbirinden de\u011fi\u015fik canl\u0131 organizmalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Son Doong Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019ndan gelen g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r u\u011fultusu y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bu ma\u011faraya girmeye cesaret edemeyen insanlar var.<\/p>\n
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\u0130talya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Capri Adas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan The Blue Grotto Ma\u011faras\u0131, turkuaz rengi suyu ve bembeyaz kumlarla \u00e7evrili taban\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. 60 metre uzunlu\u011fa ve 25 metre derinli\u011fe sahip bu deniz ma\u011faras\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir sualt\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011fundan ge\u00e7mek gerekiyor. Ma\u011faray\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatan turkuaz mavisi renk ise g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yans\u0131mas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Ma\u011faraya g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde eri\u015fim yaln\u0131zca gelgit zaman\u0131nda sular \u00e7ekildi\u011finde ve deniz sakinken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici ma\u011faraya girmek i\u00e7in ziyaret\u00e7ilerin d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kay\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde d\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde yatmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Antik Roma d\u00f6neminde ma\u011fara, \u0130mparator Tiberius’un ki\u015fisel y\u00fczme havuzu ve deniz tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
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Yerle\u015fim bulunmayan Staffa Adas\u0131\u2019nda yer alan Fingal Ma\u011faras\u0131, daha giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndan herkesi b\u00fcy\u00fclemeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. \u0130ki taraf\u0131 alt\u0131gen s\u00fctunlarla sar\u0131l\u0131 olan ma\u011faran\u0131n i\u00e7i de neredeyse m\u00fckemmel derecede orant\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f alt\u0131gen bazalt s\u00fctunlarla kapl\u0131. Bu s\u00fctunlar ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce aktif olan volkanik lavlar taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f. Fingal Ma\u011faras\u0131, 22 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ve 83 metre derinli\u011fe sahip.<\/p>\n
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1888’de Yeni Zelanda yerli kabilesi olan Maori halk\u0131n\u0131n lideri taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen Waitomo Glowworm Ma\u011faralar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir atmosfere sahip. Tonoz bi\u00e7imli yap\u0131s\u0131nda t\u00fcm alan\u0131 kaplayan ate\u015f b\u00f6cekleri, ma\u011fara karanl\u0131\u011fa b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde parlayarak i\u00e7eride inan\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bir g\u00f6rsel \u015f\u00f6len sunuyor. B\u00f6ylece binlerce ate\u015f b\u00f6ce\u011finin ayn\u0131 anda \u0131\u015f\u0131k yaymas\u0131yla duvarlar \u00e2deta bir sanat eserine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci sualt\u0131 nehri olan Puerto Princesa Yeralt\u0131 Nehri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 km uzunlu\u011fa sahip bir kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 ma\u011faras\u0131. Yerin y\u00fczeyinde de\u011fil, yer alt\u0131ndaki ma\u011faran\u0131n i\u00e7inden ak\u0131p giden ve sonunda G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi ile birle\u015fen Puerto Princesa Yeralt\u0131 Nehri; 23 milyon y\u0131lda \u015fekillenmi\u015f kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 kayal\u0131klar\u0131, sark\u0131t ve dikitlerden olu\u015fuyor. Yeralt\u0131 nehrinin i\u00e7erisi ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bamba\u015fka bir d\u00fcnya; ayn\u0131 zamanda farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6renlere zengin bir co\u011frafya hissi ya\u015fat\u0131yor. UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde yer alan ve Filipinler\u2019de bulunan Puerto Princesa Yeralt\u0131 Nehri\u2019nin 2010\u2019da ikinci bir kat\u0131 oldu\u011fu ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n
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Listemizdeki son madde, \u00fclkemizdeki en etkileyici ma\u011faralardan olan Mersin Silifke\u2019deki Aynal\u0131g\u00f6l Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2026 Bir \u00e7oban taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen Aynal\u0131g\u00f6l Ma\u011faras\u0131, bir di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Gilindire, 555 m uzunlu\u011fa, 46 m derinli\u011fe ve 22 m y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip. Her t\u00fcrden damlata\u015f\u0131na rastlayabildi\u011fimiz bu ma\u011farada ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6l de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ma\u011faradaki sark\u0131t ve dikit olu\u015fumlar\u0131 uzunca s\u00fcre sualt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze bozulmadan ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f durumda. Son buzul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ait \u00f6nemli bilgileri b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ma\u011fara, 2013\u2019te tabiat an\u0131t\u0131, 2021\u2019de de tabiat park\u0131 ilan edildi. Ma\u011faran\u0131n giri\u015fi dar ve bas\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ile do\u011frudan hava hareketi bulunmuyor ve ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131k 25 \u00b0C, mutlak nem ise %80 olarak pek de de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermiyor.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Gezegenimiz b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u00fcrprizlerle dolu\u2026 D\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda bulunan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi uyand\u0131ran ma\u011faralar, ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, gezegenimizin olu\u015fumuna dair \u00f6nemli bilgileri de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 jeolojik \u00f6zelliklerine sahip ma\u011faralar\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”27277″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Listemizin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda Vietnam\u2019daki mill\u00ee park\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan ve \u015fimdilik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[517,185,2199],"class_list":["post-27275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-cografya","tag-doga","tag-magara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}