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Harpia kartal\u0131 (Harpy eagle), ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kartal t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Baca\u011f\u0131ndaki siyah noktal\u0131 t\u00fcyler haricinde geriye kalan b\u00f6lgeleri beyaz renkli olan Harpia kartallar\u0131n\u0131n en karakteristik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki taca benzeyen iki t\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00f6z renkleri gri, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 veya kahverengi olan ve s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bedeni ile ilgin\u00e7 t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda yer alan Harpia kartallar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki bilgileri listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Yeti\u015fkin bir Harpia kartal\u0131n\u0131n kanat uzunlu\u011fu 2 metre, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise 10 kiloya kadar ula\u015fabiliyor. 13 ile 15 santim aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steren bu ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn pen\u00e7esi ise yeti\u015fkin bir boz ay\u0131n\u0131n pen\u00e7esinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlardad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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T\u00fcr\u00fcn bilimsel ad\u0131 Antik Yunan mitolojisine dayan\u0131yor. Mitolojideki Harpilere at\u0131fta bulunan ismi, akbaba gibi bir v\u00fccuda ve bir kad\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan r\u00fczg\u00e2r ruhlar\u0131 Harpilerden geliyor.<\/p>\n
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\u0130ri c\u00fcssesi ile \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan Harpia kartallar\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise avlan\u0131rken g\u00f6sterdikleri sab\u0131r. Avlan\u0131rken bir a\u011fa\u00e7ta 23 saate kadar t\u00fcneyebilirler.<\/p>\n
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Harpia kartallar\u0131 yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en uzun a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olarak bilinen kapok a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n tepesine kurar. Bundan dolay\u0131 bir\u00e7ok G\u00fcney Amerika medeniyetinde kapok a\u011fac\u0131 kesmenin \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc \u015fans getirdi\u011fine\u201d inan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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A\u011fa\u00e7ta ya\u015fayan memelilerle beslenen Harpia kartallar\u0131; tembel hayvanlar, maymunlar, sincaplar, ku\u015flar, iguanalar ve y\u0131lanlarla beslenir.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7ift halinde ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih eden Harpia kartallar\u0131, Brezilya\u2019da \u201ckraliyet \u015fahini\u201d olarak da bilinir. Di\u011fer ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011funda oldu\u011fu gibi Harpia kartallar\u0131 da tek e\u015flidir ve e\u015fleriyle olan ba\u011flar\u0131 \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
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Ya\u015fam alan\u0131 Orta Amerika olan Harpia kartal\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 50 binden az say\u0131da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Harpia kartallar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam alan\u0131 Arjantin\u2019den Meksika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyine; Orta Amerika\u2019dan G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019ya kadar uzan\u0131rken ne yaz\u0131k ki orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n av merak\u0131 sonucu ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 giderek daral\u0131yor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreme alan\u0131 Panama\u2019da bulunuyor. El Salvador\u2019da nesli tamamen t\u00fckenen Harpia kartallar\u0131n\u0131n, Belize\u2019de ise sadece bir yuvas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Harpia kartal\u0131 (Harpy eagle), ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kartal t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Baca\u011f\u0131ndaki siyah noktal\u0131 t\u00fcyler haricinde geriye kalan b\u00f6lgeleri beyaz renkli olan Harpia kartallar\u0131n\u0131n en karakteristik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki taca benzeyen iki t\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00f6z renkleri gri, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 veya kahverengi olan ve s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bedeni ile ilgin\u00e7 t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda yer alan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1891,1892,783,1893],"class_list":["post-27250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-harpia-kartali","tag-harpy-eagle","tag-hayvan","tag-kartal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27250"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27250\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}