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Resim sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fclemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihsel arenada olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan grav\u00fcr sanat\u0131, 15. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn eserler \u00fcretti\u011fi sanatsal bir alan. \u00c7e\u015fitli materyaller \u00fczerine kaz\u0131ma veya oyma tekni\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan bu sanat\u0131n tarihsel ser\u00fcvenini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Frans\u0131zca \u201cgravure\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden al\u0131nan grav\u00fcr, kaz\u0131ma resim sanat\u0131 demektir. Grav\u00fcrde genellikle s\u00f6zl\u00fc ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 grafikler ile hik\u00e2yeler betimlenir. Bir bask\u0131 tekni\u011fi olan grav\u00fcr, matbaac\u0131l\u0131kta ve sanat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Eserlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli materyallere kaz\u0131nmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulan grav\u00fcr, bir kaz\u0131ma \u015fekli, \u00e7ukur bask\u0131 veya oyma bask\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”27218″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]15. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan grav\u00fcr eserler ince detaylardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r ve titizlik isteyen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gerekmektedir. Mu\u015famba, ta\u015f, metal ve ah\u015fap gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli materyaller \u00fczerine kaz\u0131narak veya ta\u015f \u00fczerine ya\u011fl\u0131 kalem ile i\u015flenerek yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7 \u00fcst\u00fcne kaz\u0131narak yap\u0131lan grav\u00fcr, bilinen ilk eserler aras\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”27219″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Grav\u00fcrlerin d\u00fcnyada ilk \u00f6rnekleri Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019daki Ren k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7lar ve ta\u015flar \u00fczerine kaz\u0131narak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan fig\u00fcrlerdir. Eski zamanlarda dini semboller grav\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n konusu olurken, sonralar\u0131 do\u011fay\u0131 ve insan\u0131 simgeleyen fig\u00fcrlere de yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Grav\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n ilk temsilcisi Frans\u0131z Jean Duvet\u2019tir. Flaman ressam Peter Paul Rubens, renkli grav\u00fcr eserleri ile tan\u0131n\u0131rken; Hollandal\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131 Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, bak\u0131r \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 desenlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck ifade g\u00fcc\u00fc olan eserler \u00fcretmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Alman ressam Albrecht D\u00fcrer, bu sanat dal\u0131na muhte\u015fem eserler vermi\u015f ve grav\u00fcr eserleri b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Matbaac\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131nda da s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan grav\u00fcrleri \u00f6zellikle 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na kadar bas\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan kitaplardaki resimlerin kaliteli reprod\u00fcksiyonlar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Genellikle gezi, hayvan ve bitki bilimi kitaplar\u0131ndaki resimlerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan grav\u00fcrler kimi eserlerde ayr\u0131 bir ciltte alb\u00fcm \u015feklinde de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”27222″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kentin en \u00f6nemli mimari eserleri grav\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n konusu olmu\u015f ve CarI Gustaf L\u00f6wenhielm, William Bartlett, Louis-Fran\u00e7ois Cassas gibi bir\u00e7ok ressam; \u00fclkemizdeki saraylar\u0131n, camilerin ve tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131n grav\u00fcr resimlerini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”27223″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Grav\u00fcr sanat\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer sanatlardan en farkl\u0131 ve belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131labilir olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani ayn\u0131 resmi ya da fig\u00fcr\u00fc istenilen say\u0131da \u00e7o\u011faltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7izgiler ile muhte\u015fem eserler \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00f6nc\u00fc olan ve resmin sanat\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlayan grav\u00fcrde; \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, d\u00fczen, titiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, sab\u0131r, incelik, matematiksel kavramlar ve oranlar bu sanat dal\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Resim sanat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fclemesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihsel arenada olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan grav\u00fcr sanat\u0131, 15. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn eserler \u00fcretti\u011fi sanatsal bir alan. \u00c7e\u015fitli materyaller \u00fczerine kaz\u0131ma veya oyma tekni\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan bu sanat\u0131n tarihsel ser\u00fcvenini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”27217″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Frans\u0131zca \u201cgravure\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden al\u0131nan grav\u00fcr, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2897,2898,453,92],"class_list":["post-27215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-gravur","tag-oyma-teknigi","tag-resim","tag-sanat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27215\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}