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Literat\u00fcrde \u201cPeygamberdevesi karidesi\u201d olarak da ge\u00e7en mantis karidesi, genelde 10 cm boyutlar\u0131nda olsa da bir Afrika aslan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7enesi kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pen\u00e7e ve yumruklara sahip olmas\u0131yla g\u00f6ren herkesi \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7eviriyor. Ke\u015ffedilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck mantis karidesi, 46,1 cm ve bug\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f 450 kadar \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunuyor. Minik c\u00fcssesine ra\u011fmen derin ve s\u0131\u011f sular\u0131n en tehlikeli avc\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan mantis karidesleri hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bilgileri listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Mantis karidesi d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tropikal ve subtropikal sularda ya\u015far; \u00e7o\u011fu t\u00fcr Hint ve Pasifik Okyanusu sular\u0131nda bulunur. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler \u0131l\u0131man deniz ortamlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Mantis karidesleri yuvalar\u0131n\u0131 refisler, kanallar ve batakl\u0131klar dahil olmak \u00fczere s\u0131\u011f sulara in\u015fa eder.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yumru\u011fu ile bilinen mantis karidesi, hayvanlar \u00e2leminin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc canl\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri. Mantis karidesinin yumru\u011fu saatte 80 km h\u0131zla hareket eder ve 150 kg kuvvete ula\u015fabilir. Bu kuvvet, 90 gr v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip karidesin kendi v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 2.500 kat\u0131na denk gelmektedir. Sopa benzeri uzant\u0131lar\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek bir vuru\u015f, bir yengecin kolunu koparabilir veya bir salyangozun kabu\u011funu par\u00e7alayabilir.<\/p>\n
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Mantis karidesleri hayvanlar \u00e2lemindeki en karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6rme duyusuna sahip canl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlarda \u00fc\u00e7, kelebekte be\u015f t\u00fcr fotoresept\u00f6r bulunurken mantis karidesinin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde 12 ila 16 t\u00fcr fotoresept\u00f6r h\u00fccresi bulunur. \u0130nsanlardaki \u00fc\u00e7 renk resept\u00f6r\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, ye\u015fil ve mavidir. Mantis karidesinde bulunan 12 ile 16 adet fotoresept\u00f6r t\u0131pk\u0131 kelebeklerde oldu\u011fu gibi insan beyninin alg\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 renkleri g\u00f6rmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
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Olduk\u00e7a zeki bir t\u00fcr olan mantis karidesleri birbirlerine ve bazen de ba\u015fka t\u00fcrlere sinyal vermek i\u00e7in floresan desenlerini kullan\u0131rlar. Uzmanlar bu durumun mantis karideslerinin gizli bir ileti\u015fim diline sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
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Mantis karidesleri ortalama 20 y\u0131l ya\u015far. Di\u015fi yumurtalar\u0131 ya yuvaya b\u0131rak\u0131r ya da yan\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131r. Yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra yavrular, yeti\u015fkin formlar\u0131na eri\u015fmeden \u00f6nce \u00fc\u00e7 ay boyunca zooplankton olarak ya\u015far. Zooplankton tatl\u0131 veya tuzlu sularda y\u00fczemeyen, ak\u0131nt\u0131ya g\u00f6re hareket eden canl\u0131lar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir terimdir.<\/p>\n
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Mantis karidesinin yumurtadan yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f zooplankton halini avlayan denizanas\u0131, bal\u0131k ve balinalar dahil \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvanlar var. Ancak yeti\u015fkin formuna eri\u015fen mantis karidesini avlayan bir avc\u0131 bulmak pek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Literat\u00fcrde \u201cPeygamberdevesi karidesi\u201d olarak da ge\u00e7en mantis karidesi, genelde 10 cm boyutlar\u0131nda olsa da bir Afrika aslan\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7enesi kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc pen\u00e7e ve yumruklara sahip olmas\u0131yla g\u00f6ren herkesi \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7eviriyor. Ke\u015ffedilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck mantis karidesi, 46,1 cm ve bug\u00fcne kadar ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f 450 kadar \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunuyor. Minik c\u00fcssesine ra\u011fmen derin ve s\u0131\u011f sular\u0131n en tehlikeli avc\u0131lar\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1258,3501,3502],"class_list":["post-27008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-canli","tag-mantis-karidesi","tag-peygamberdevesi-karidesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}