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Satran\u00e7, iki ki\u015finin sekizer sat\u0131r ve s\u00fctunda, 64 kare \u00fczerinde de\u011fi\u015fik kuvvet ve \u00f6zellikteki ta\u015flarla rakibe kar\u015f\u0131 oynanan bir oyundur. Satran\u00e7taki t\u00fcm ta\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6revi, kendi \u015fah\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve rakip \u015fah\u0131 mat etmektir. Bili\u015fsel becerilerin geli\u015fmesine olduk\u00e7a katk\u0131s\u0131 olan bu zek\u00e2 oyunu; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, planlama gibi temel yeteneklere etki ediyor. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda bin y\u0131llard\u0131r oynanan satran\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bilgileri listeledik.<\/p>\n
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M.\u00d6. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki piramitlerin \u00fczerinde satran\u00e7 oynand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kabartmalar bulunuyor. Ancak satranc\u0131n icad\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kesin bir bilgi yok. \u00c7e\u015fitli efsaneler aras\u0131nda en \u00fcnl\u00fc olan\u0131 ise Pers kral\u0131n\u0131n veziri olan Sissa \u0130bn Dahi\u2019ye ait. Kral\u0131na oynamas\u0131 i\u00e7in siyah ve beyaz renkli, 64 kareden olu\u015fan ve ta\u015flar ile oynanan bir oyun icat eden \u0130bn Dahi\u2019nin oyununda ama\u00e7, rakibin kral\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmektir ve bu nedenle oyuna Fars\u00e7ada \u201ckral\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201c\u015fah mat\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26714″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]6. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri \u0130ran\u2019da oynanan satran\u00e7, 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130slam’\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte Orta Do\u011fu\u2019ya, oradan da Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emev\u00eeleri, \u0130talya, Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu derken Rusya\u2019da da bilinir h\u00e2le gelen oyun, 9. ile 11. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda da Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26715″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]15. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019da pop\u00fcler bir oyun haline gelen satran\u00e7, kraliyet oyunu olarak bilinmekteydi. Zaman i\u00e7erisinde oyunun kurallar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc h\u00e2lini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26716″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Amerika satran\u00e7 birli\u011fine g\u00f6re, bir oyuncunun ilk 10 hamlede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi 169,518,829,100,544,000,000,000,000,000 farkl\u0131 hamle bulunuyor. Sadece bir at ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi 122 milyon hamle vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26717″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Hitler y\u00f6netimindeki Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u015fifreli mesajla\u015fmada kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enigma kodlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6nemin satran\u00e7 oyuncular\u0131 \u0130ngiliz b\u00fcy\u00fck usta Harry Golombek, Stuart Milner-Barry ve Conel Hugh O’Donel Alexander g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26718″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilizce bas\u0131lan ikinci kitap satran\u00e7 hakk\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bilgisayar\u0131n icad\u0131ndan sonra yani 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7ok iyi satran\u00e7 oynayabilen yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, kimi bilgisayar programlar\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonlar\u0131yla satran\u00e7 turnuvalar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmi\u015ftir. 1988\u2019de Kaliforniya Long Beach\u2019de, \u201cDeepThought\u201d isimli bir bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir satran\u00e7 ustas\u0131n\u0131 yenen ilk bilgisayar olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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Yapay zek\u00e2 ve bir insan aras\u0131nda oynanan en \u00fcnl\u00fc oyun ise Garry Kasparov ile IBM taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen \u201cDeep Blue\u201d aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 1996\u2019da ilk, 1997\u2019de ise ikinci kez kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelen iki rakibin oyununda; ilk oyunu Kasparov kazanm\u0131\u015f, ikinci oyunda ise Deep Blue d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc usta isim Kasparov\u2019u yenmi\u015ftir. Kasparov sonuca itiraz ederek, bilgisayar yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n insanlardan yard\u0131m ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Satran\u00e7, iki ki\u015finin sekizer sat\u0131r ve s\u00fctunda, 64 kare \u00fczerinde de\u011fi\u015fik kuvvet ve \u00f6zellikteki ta\u015flarla rakibe kar\u015f\u0131 oynanan bir oyundur. Satran\u00e7taki t\u00fcm ta\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6revi, kendi \u015fah\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve rakip \u015fah\u0131 mat etmektir. Bili\u015fsel becerilerin geli\u015fmesine olduk\u00e7a katk\u0131s\u0131 olan bu zek\u00e2 oyunu; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, planlama gibi temel yeteneklere etki ediyor. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda bin y\u0131llard\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2052,179,180],"class_list":["post-26711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-akil-oyunlari","tag-oyun","tag-satranc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26711\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}