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Arkeolojik bulgular ilk yelkenlilerin M.\u00d6. 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Fenikeliler ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken; Akdeniz, Atlantik ve Pasifik gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz ve okyanuslarda r\u00fczg\u00e2r g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc arkas\u0131na alan bir\u00e7ok ticari y\u00fck ve yolcu yelkenlisi y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r bu rotalarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Binlerce y\u0131l ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan yelken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha \u00e7ok spora ve hobiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n ve denizin keyfini \u00e7\u0131karmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan yelken sporuna ait detaylar\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnyada ilk yelken kul\u00fcpleri 1700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise 1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130lk yar\u0131\u015f 1660\u2019ta \u0130ngiltere’de York D\u00fck\u00fc ile Kral II. Charles’in sahip olduklar\u0131 iki yelkenli tekne aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, 1900\u2019de ise yelken yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 olimpiyat oyunlar\u0131na kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Deniz ve adrenalin tutkunlar\u0131n\u0131n sporu olan yelkencilik, y\u00fcksek konsantrasyon gerektiren bir spordur. R\u00fczg\u00e2r sayesinde hareket ederek mesafeleri kateden yelken sporunun kendine has ekipmanlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yelken sporu yapmak isteyen ki\u015filer r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n dilinden iyi anlamal\u0131, yelkencilik terimlerini \u00f6\u011frenmeli ve profesyonel ekiplerden e\u011fitim ald\u0131ktan sonra denize a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Dengede durman\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu yelkencilikte, d\u00fcmeni nas\u0131l hareket ettirebilece\u011fini bilmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00fcmen kontrol\u00fc ile kilometrelerce mesafe yol al\u0131nabilen yelkencilikte, v\u00fccut kondisyonu ise \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer konudur. \u00d6zellikle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kollara sahip olunmas\u0131 gereken yelkencilikte ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in; beden yelken ile uyum i\u00e7inde olmal\u0131, dengeyi sa\u011flamal\u0131, yorgunlu\u011fun \u00fcstesinden gelecek zihinsel ve bedensel kondisyona ula\u015facak egzersizler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Yelken sporunda bedeni sudan koruyacak k\u0131yafetlerin giyilmesi gerekir. \u00d6zel olarak \u00fcretilen, su ge\u00e7irmez kuma\u015flardan elde edilen ekipmanlar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131; cildi terletmeyecek, nefes ald\u0131ran, ayn\u0131 zamanda r\u00fczg\u00e2rdan da koruyan materyallerden \u00fcretilen k\u0131yafetler tercih edilmelidir. Yelken sporunda gerekli olan k\u0131yafetler ise; pantolon ya da \u015fort, ti\u015f\u00f6rt, spor ayakkab\u0131 ve su ge\u00e7irmez bir monttur. Dileyen eldiven kullanabilir. G\u00fcne\u015ften korunmak i\u00e7in \u015fapka veya g\u00f6zl\u00fck yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Yelkencili\u011fe ba\u015flarken tekneye bindi\u011finiz an d\u00fcmeni ve yelkeni kullanarak r\u00fczg\u00e2ra kar\u015f\u0131 yelkenliyi hareket ettirmeniz gerekir. R\u00fczg\u00e2r g\u00fcc\u00fc ile bir yelkenli tekneyi istedi\u011finiz noktaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi becerdi\u011finiz an bu sporu ba\u015fard\u0131n\u0131z demektir. Yelkencilikte en \u00f6nemli noktalardan biri de deniz trafi\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmakt\u0131r. Suyun \u00fczerinde g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi tehlikeye atacak s\u00fcrprizlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne daha karadayken ge\u00e7mek gerekir.<\/p>\n
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Yelken yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u015famand\u0131ralarla belirlenmi\u015f 10 ya da 20 millik g\u00fczerg\u00e2h \u00fczerinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yar\u0131\u015fmac\u0131lar bu \u015famand\u0131ralar \u00e7evresinde dolanarak var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131na ilk ula\u015fan olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Yar\u0131\u015flarda yelkenlerin birbiriyle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 gerekir ki b\u00f6yle bir durum olursa \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan yelkenliler i\u00e7in ceza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fleri uygulan\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a centilmen bir spor olan yelkencilikte soldan r\u00fczg\u00e2r alan yelkenliler sa\u011fdaki yelkenliye yol vermek zorundad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 hatta ilerleyen yelkenlilerde ise r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n esti\u011fi tarafta olan yelkenli, di\u011fer teknelerin r\u00fczgar\u0131n\u0131 engellememelidir.<\/p>\n
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Yelken sporunda ama\u00e7, belirlenen rotada yap\u0131lan m\u00fcsabaka esnas\u0131nda di\u011fer rakip tekneleri ge\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r. Yelken yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan tekne t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re iki farkl\u0131 kategori belirlenir: Boardlar ve dingiller. Boardlar r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve u\u00e7urtma s\u00f6rf\u00fc, dingiller ise hareketli salmal\u0131 teknelerdir. Olimpiyatlarda ise optimist, laser, laser radial, 420 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve techno 293 kategorilerinde yar\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131l\u0131r. Olimpik olmayan kategoriler ise Pirat, Dragon, Yat, U\u00e7urtma S\u00f6rf\u00fc, Funbord ve 12 Kadem Dingil olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Arkeolojik bulgular ilk yelkenlilerin M.\u00d6. 10. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Fenikeliler ve M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken; Akdeniz, Atlantik ve Pasifik gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck deniz ve okyanuslarda r\u00fczg\u00e2r g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc arkas\u0131na alan bir\u00e7ok ticari y\u00fck ve yolcu yelkenlisi y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r bu rotalarda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Binlerce y\u0131l ula\u015f\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan yelken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde daha \u00e7ok spora ve hobiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n ve denizin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[95,3130,3131],"class_list":["post-26613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-spor","tag-yelken","tag-yelken-sporu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26613\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}