{"id":26332,"date":"2025-05-01T11:43:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T08:43:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulturveyasam.com\/?p=26332"},"modified":"2025-05-01T11:43:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T08:43:59","slug":"8-madde-ile-ornitorenk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/?p=26332","title":{"rendered":"8 MADDE \u0130LE ORN\u0130TORENK"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 canl\u0131lardan olan ornitorenkler, Avustralya ve Tazmanya\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fc yar\u0131-deniz memelisidir. Ornitorenklerin e\u015fsizli\u011fi sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden de\u011fil, sahip oldu\u011fu fizyolojik \u00f6zelliklerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr, kanguru ve koala ile beraber Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n sembollerinden olurken, Avrupal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ilk ke\u015ffedildi\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bu egzotik canl\u0131lar\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklerini listeledik.<\/p>\n

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Ornitorenkler t\u0131pk\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler gibi yavrular\u0131n\u0131 plasenta ya da kesede de\u011fil, yumurta i\u00e7inde do\u011furur. Bu \u015fekilde \u00fcreyen be\u015f memeli t\u00fcr\u00fcnden biri de ornitorenklerdir.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26335″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n

Memelilerde g\u00f6rmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z beden tipinin aksine \u00f6rde\u011fe benzeyen geni\u015f gagas\u0131 ve perdeli ayaklar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26336″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1 ile 2 kg aras\u0131nda v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 olan ornitorenklerin v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, memelilerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen 37 santigrat derecenin alt\u0131nda, ortalama 32 santigrat derecedir. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 suda ge\u00e7irmesinden kaynakl\u0131 bu durumdan dolay\u0131 ornitorenkler ku\u015flar ve s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler gibi so\u011fukkanl\u0131 de\u011fil, memeliler gibi s\u0131cakkanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndand\u0131r.
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Ornitorenklerin burnu, ku\u015flar\u0131n gagas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 ayr\u0131larak a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacak bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. Ornitorenklerin gagas\u0131 alt taraf\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olan bir duyu organ\u0131d\u0131r. Ku\u015flar genelde gagalar\u0131n\u0131 besin toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rken, ornitorenklerde gagan\u0131n i\u015flevi alg\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Baz\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinde bulunan elektrik kullanarak y\u00f6n bulma, yani elektrolokasyon, ornitorenklerin gagalar\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebildi\u011fi bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. \u0130\u015fte bu sebeple geni\u015f gagalar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rlar. Gagada \u015feritler halinde bulunan elektro-alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lar ile da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k olarak bulunan mekanik-alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lar sayesinde av\u0131n\u0131n veya gidece\u011fi yerin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc son derece ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6rebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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Suya dald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerini, burun deliklerini ve kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenen ornitorenklerin bu sayede dikkatlerini gagas\u0131nda bulunan alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131ya yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rabildi\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Di\u011fer duyu sistemlerinden gelebilecek bilgileri elimine ederek gagas\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015fan bu t\u00fcr, karada ise be\u015f duyu organ\u0131n\u0131 normal bir \u015fekilde kullanabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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S\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin zehirli olmas\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fumuz bir durumdur. Ancak memelilerin zehirli olmas\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 fare ve loris cinsinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen zehirli t\u00fcrler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ornitorenklerin erkeklerinin arka bacaklar\u0131nda t\u0131pk\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerde oldu\u011fu gibi zehirli uzuvlar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tehlike halinde ornitorenk bunlar\u0131 dikerek zehri kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa enjekte eder.<\/p>\n

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Avustralya\u2019da 20 centin arka y\u00fcz\u00fcnde ornitorenk resmi bulunur.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc ile s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 canl\u0131lardan olan ornitorenkler, Avustralya ve Tazmanya\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fc yar\u0131-deniz memelisidir. Ornitorenklerin e\u015fsizli\u011fi sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden de\u011fil, sahip oldu\u011fu fizyolojik \u00f6zelliklerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr, kanguru ve koala ile beraber Avustralya\u2019n\u0131n sembollerinden olurken, Avrupal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ilk ke\u015ffedildi\u011finde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bu egzotik canl\u0131lar\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklerini listeledik. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26334″ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26333,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1258,3250,783,3251,3252],"class_list":["post-26332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-canli","tag-egzotik-canlilar","tag-hayvan","tag-ornitorenk","tag-yarideniz-memelisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26332\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}