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Antarktika, G\u00fcney Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019nin en g\u00fcneyinde bulunan ve G\u00fcney Kutbu\u2019nu da i\u00e7eren buzlarla kapl\u0131 bir k\u0131ta\u2026 \u0130\u00e7inde \u00fclke olmayan tek k\u0131ta \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip Antarktika, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kurak b\u00f6lgesi. 1840\u2019da ke\u015ffedilen; karla ve buzullarla kapl\u0131 k\u0131tan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine iki milyon senedir ya\u011fmur ya\u011fm\u0131yor. 14,4 milyon km y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ile neredeyse Afrika K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olan Antarktika\u2019y\u0131 iki bin metre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir buz katman\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcyor. Yaz aylar\u0131nda bile ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n -20 derece oldu\u011fu buzlar \u00fclkesinin ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklerini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Antarktika\u2019n\u0131n ismi, \u201cKuzey Kutbu\u2019nun z\u0131tt\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Yunanca k\u00f6kenli \u201cAntarktikos\u201d kelimesinden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Antarktika asl\u0131nda bir \u00e7\u00f6ld\u00fcr. Kutup \u015fartlar\u0131, buzullar ve nadiren ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmas\u0131 sebebiyle bir kutup \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc kabul edilir. Sahra \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn iki kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Antarktika \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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Antarktika, 100 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce buzla kapl\u0131 de\u011fildi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bir zamanlar bu k\u0131tada kurba\u011falar\u0131n, ku\u015flar\u0131n ve hatta dinozorlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bulgular ve fosiller elde etti.<\/p>\n
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D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde Antarktika ve Gr\u00f6nland olmak \u00fczere sadece iki tane buz tabakas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
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Antarktika\u2019da kalan insanlar\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc bir s\u00f6z\u00fc vard\u0131r: \u201cTerlersen \u00f6l\u00fcrs\u00fcn.\u201d \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Antarktika gibi kutup ortamlar\u0131nda terleme hipotermiye neden oluyor.<\/p>\n
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Antarktika, y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan neredeyse Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Meksika\u2019n\u0131n toplam\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
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Arjantin ve \u015eili, Antarktika\u2019daki ara\u015ft\u0131rma istasyonlar\u0131na 11 hamile kad\u0131n g\u00f6ndererek k\u0131tadaki bebek do\u011fumlar\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bunun sebebi ise iki \u00fclkenin de Antarktika\u2019da hak iddia etmeyi ama\u00e7lamas\u0131d\u0131r ancak bu \u00e7abalar\u0131 Antarktika Antla\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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Antarktika, d\u00fcnyada vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmayan tek k\u0131tad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131 yasalar, ara\u015ft\u0131rma amac\u0131yla giden bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n bile yaln\u0131zca 3 ila 6 ay aras\u0131nda kalmas\u0131na izin veriyor.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Antarktika, G\u00fcney Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019nin en g\u00fcneyinde bulunan ve G\u00fcney Kutbu\u2019nu da i\u00e7eren buzlarla kapl\u0131 bir k\u0131ta\u2026 \u0130\u00e7inde \u00fclke olmayan tek k\u0131ta \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip Antarktika, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kurak b\u00f6lgesi. 1840\u2019da ke\u015ffedilen; karla ve buzullarla kapl\u0131 k\u0131tan\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine iki milyon senedir ya\u011fmur ya\u011fm\u0131yor. 14,4 milyon km y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ile neredeyse Afrika K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[784,1487,1488,786,1489],"class_list":["post-26310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-antarktika","tag-buz","tag-buzullar","tag-guney-kutbu","tag-guney-yarim-kure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26310"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26310\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}