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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ileti\u015fim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, internet ve yak\u0131n gelecekte bizi bekleyen bir\u00e7ok yeni teknoloji, mek\u00e2nlar aras\u0131 mesafeyi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak uzun y\u0131llar boyunca ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 olarak telgraf, radyo gibi art\u0131k bizlere ilkel gelen teknolojiler kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirecek kadar \u00f6nc\u00fclerdi. Art\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131zda telgraf olmasa da radyo, vazge\u00e7emedi\u011fimiz ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olarak hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yer almaya devam ediyor. Eskise de hayat\u0131m\u0131zda var olmaya devam eden radyonun \u00fclkemizdeki tarihini, ilk radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeleri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Radyonun, eski ismiyle \u201ctelsiz telefon\u201dun icad\u0131 bir\u00e7ok teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi tek bir isme ait de\u011fil. Bir\u00e7ok mucidin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ortak sonucu olarak icat edilen radyo ile ilgili ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda ba\u015flar. Telgraf sistemi sayesinde kablolu ileti\u015fimin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffeden mucitler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z kesmeden devam ederken 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda radyo art\u0131k \u00f6zellikle sava\u015f ortam\u0131ndaki Amerika ve Avrupa\u2019da yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flar. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra bir e\u011flence arac\u0131 olarak da evlerimize girer. \u00dclkemizde de Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda radyonun ve telgraf\u0131n gereklili\u011fi fark edilir ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6nem verilir. Zaten iki ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 da ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde icat edilmi\u015f, geli\u015fimleri birbirini etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
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\u00dclkemizde ilk radyo yay\u0131n\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan sonra 1925\u2019te \u201cTelsiz tesisi hakk\u0131nda kanun\u201d yasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan s\u00fcren yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu 6 May\u0131s 1927\u2019te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Daha \u00f6nceki tarihlerde Frans\u0131zlar amat\u00f6r olarak radyo yay\u0131n\u0131 yaparak bando m\u00fczikleri yay\u0131nlasa da bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yerli yay\u0131nlar de\u011fildir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede oldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkemizde de ilk radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 amat\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan basit bir radyo al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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H\u00fck\u00fcmetin 1925\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihaleyi \u00fcstlenen Frans\u0131z \u015firket, \u201cverici istasyonlar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 kurma g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenir. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Frans\u0131z \u015firket, kurulum i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara Ankara ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da ba\u015flar. Yeni kurulacak radyonun yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ise bu konuda \u00e7ok istekli olan \u201c\u0130leri\u201d gazetesinin sahibi Sedat Nuri Bey ba\u015flat\u0131r ve bir \u015firket kurar. 1926\u2019da vericilerin yap\u0131m i\u015flemi tamamlan\u0131r ancak yeteri kadar b\u00fct\u00e7esi olmayan proje i\u00e7in Sedat Nuri Bey, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn talimat\u0131yla kurulan bankadan destek ister.<\/p>\n
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Radyo i\u00e7in gerekli b\u00fct\u00e7eyi sa\u011flayan Sedat Nuri Bey, projenin teknik gereklilikleri i\u00e7in telsiz merakl\u0131s\u0131 olan ye\u011feni Hayrettin Bey ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Hayrettin Bey, Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6neminde telgraf sistemlerini kuran isimdir. Yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde \u0130stanbul Radyosu, 6 May\u0131s 1927\u2019de ilk anonsla yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na ba\u015flar. \u0130stanbul Radyosu\u2019nun Sirkeci\u2019deki tarihi postane binas\u0131nda ba\u015flayan radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131, T\u00fcrk Telsiz Telefon Anonim \u015eirketi taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. O tarihlerde kimsede radyo al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, postane binas\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen bir hoparl\u00f6r ile her ak\u015fam yay\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131r. Gerekli alt yap\u0131lar ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde iyile\u015ftirilirken, radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 da yava\u015f yava\u015f \u0130stanbul\u2019daki evlere ula\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. Yay\u0131nlar, 1949\u2019da Harbiye\u2019de in\u015fa edilen Radyoevi Binas\u0131\u2019nda devam eder. Ankara\u2019da ise ilk radyo yay\u0131n\u0131 anonsu Kas\u0131m 1927\u2019de duyulur. 1938\u2019e kadar t\u00fcm yay\u0131nlar \u0130stanbul ve Ankara\u2019dan 5 kW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde, 1554 metre dalga boyu ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Anadolu\u2019daki \u015fehirlere yay\u0131lmas\u0131 120 kW g\u00fc\u00e7 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan istasyonlar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda olur. 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tamam\u0131na radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131r. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki vericilerin 150 kW g\u00fc\u00e7 ile yay\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi araya II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n girmesiyle ancak 1949\u2019da gecikmeli olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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1960\u2019tan sonra 8 ilde “\u0130l Radyolar\u0131” kurulur. 1964\u2019ten itibaren radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi, \u00f6zerk ve tarafs\u0131z bir kamu iktisadi kurulu\u015fu olarak d\u00fczenlenen TRT b\u00fcnyesinde devam eder. Radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131, vericilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ile daha geni\u015f kitlelere ula\u015f\u0131r. 1973-1978 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda vericiler g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilerek 4635 kW\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. 1974\u2019te TRT; daha \u00f6nce Merkez Radyolar\u0131, B\u00f6lge Radyolar\u0131, \u0130l Radyolar\u0131 ismiyle yay\u0131n yapan organizasyonlar\u0131 TRT1, TRT2, TRT3 ismiyle yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde radyolar her evin zaruri bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olurken, e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 radyo kanallar\u0131, polis radyolar\u0131 ve meteoroloji radyolar\u0131 da TRT\u2019nin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131nlar yapar. Hayat\u0131m\u0131za televizyonlar girmeden \u00f6nce radyo tiyatrolar\u0131, kitaplardan uyarlad\u0131klar\u0131 eserlerle t\u00fcm \u00fclkeyi radyo ba\u015f\u0131na toplam\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck orkestralar radyo kanallar\u0131nda bir araya gelerek m\u00fczik yay\u0131nlar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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H\u0131zla geli\u015fen uydu teknolojilerinden faydalanan \u00fclkemiz, 1990\u2019larda \u00f6nce yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na, sonra \u00fclkemizde kurulan uydu vericileri sayesinde \u00f6zel radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131na ba\u015flar. 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 1000\u2019den fazla radyo istasyonu yay\u0131n yapar h\u00e2le gelir. Sadece kendi \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda de\u011fil, uzak \u00fclkelerin radyolar\u0131na eri\u015fimimiz ise 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda hayat\u0131m\u0131za giren internet sayesinde olur. Ancak \u015f\u00f6yle bir ger\u00e7ek var ki bug\u00fcn sahip oldu\u011fumuz ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve internet, radyo dinleme oranlar\u0131nda sivri bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden olmu\u015ftur. Eskiden sevdi\u011fimiz bir \u015fark\u0131y\u0131 dinlemek i\u00e7in saatlerce radyonun ba\u015f\u0131nda bekler, \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda co\u015fkun bir sevin\u00e7 duyard\u0131k. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise sevdi\u011fimiz m\u00fczi\u011fi dinlemek i\u00e7in telefonumuzda bir tu\u015fa dokunmam\u0131z yetiyor.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ileti\u015fim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, internet ve yak\u0131n gelecekte bizi bekleyen bir\u00e7ok yeni teknoloji, mek\u00e2nlar aras\u0131 mesafeyi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak uzun y\u0131llar boyunca ileti\u015fim arac\u0131 olarak telgraf, radyo gibi art\u0131k bizlere ilkel gelen teknolojiler kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyay\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirecek kadar \u00f6nc\u00fclerdi. Art\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131zda telgraf olmasa da radyo, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1434,1512,773,2482],"class_list":["post-26280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-iletisim","tag-iletisim-araclari","tag-muzik","tag-radyo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}