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D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi bin, T\u00fcrkiye’de ise yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak iki bin t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan ar\u0131lar m\u00fckemmel bir tozlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak gezegenimizdeki ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Koloni kurarak ya\u015fayan ar\u0131lar\u0131n kurduklar\u0131 yuvaya \u201ckovan\u201d denilir. Bir kovanda i\u015f\u00e7i ve erkek ar\u0131larla birlikte bir adet krali\u00e7e ar\u0131 bulunur. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131ndan tutun yaban ar\u0131lar\u0131na kadar eko-sistemde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revleri bulunan ar\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bilgileri listeledik.<\/p>\n
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B\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131 boyunca bir tane ar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretti\u011fi bal miktar\u0131, ortalama olarak bir \u00e7ay ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 12\u2019de 1\u2019i kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ile bilinen ar\u0131lar asl\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmazlar. Sadece yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ar\u0131lar k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde kovanlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmadan uzun bir dinlenme s\u00fcreci ge\u00e7irirler.<\/p>\n
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Bilinen ilk ar\u0131 fosili y\u00fcz milyon y\u0131l, ilk insan fosili ise \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine aittir. Yani biz yokken ar\u0131lar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
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Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n uzunca bir s\u00fcre anlamland\u0131ramad\u0131klar\u0131 ar\u0131 dans\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda bir y\u00f6n g\u00f6sterme hareketi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131 buldu\u011fu yemek kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n konumunu ve kovana mesafesini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel dans ile di\u011fer ar\u0131lara anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Ar\u0131lardan duydu\u011fumuz \u201cv\u0131zzz\u201d sesinin kayna\u011f\u0131, saniyede iki y\u00fcz otuz kez kanat \u00e7\u0131rpma sesidir. Bedenlerine oranla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanatlar\u0131 olan ar\u0131lar, bedenlerini ta\u015f\u0131yabilmek i\u00e7in dakikada ortalama olarak on \u00fc\u00e7 bin kere kanat sallarlar.<\/p>\n
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Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz yetmi\u015f koku al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 bulunur. Bu sayede bizlerin kokusunu dahi alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin izini s\u00fcrebilirler.<\/p>\n
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Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 baca\u011f\u0131, be\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fc, iki \u00e7ift kanad\u0131 bulunur ancak asl\u0131nda bir b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fc olan ar\u0131lar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu be\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcn bile\u015fik yap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bile\u015fik g\u00f6zler binlerce g\u00f6zden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
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Ar\u0131lar petekleri alt\u0131gen \u015fekilde yapar. Bu sayede ar\u0131lar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az balmumu kullan\u0131rken, bal \u00fcrettikleri alan\u0131n da daha verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flarlar. Yani ar\u0131lar\u0131n matematik bildiklerini s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] D\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k yirmi bin, T\u00fcrkiye’de ise yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak iki bin t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunan ar\u0131lar m\u00fckemmel bir tozlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak gezegenimizdeki ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ve devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Koloni kurarak ya\u015fayan ar\u0131lar\u0131n kurduklar\u0131 yuvaya \u201ckovan\u201d denilir. Bir kovanda i\u015f\u00e7i ve erkek ar\u0131larla birlikte bir adet krali\u00e7e ar\u0131 bulunur. Bal ar\u0131lar\u0131ndan tutun yaban ar\u0131lar\u0131na kadar eko-sistemde olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26256,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[2344,1258,783,3463],"class_list":["post-26255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-ari","tag-canli","tag-hayvan","tag-kovan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26255\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}