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Ordinary\u00fcs, T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversitelerinde 1933\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren, 1960\u2019da da kald\u0131r\u0131lan akademik bir unvand\u0131r. Ordinary\u00fcs derecesi, akademide en az be\u015f y\u0131l profes\u00f6rl\u00fck yapm\u0131\u015f, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile kendini ispatlam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6revlendirilen akademisyenlere verilmektedir. 1960\u2019tan \u00f6nce ordinary\u00fcs unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanan ki\u015filer, bu unvan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma hakk\u0131na eri\u015fmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in unvan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da kullanmaya devam etmi\u015flerdir. 1960\u2019tan sonra kimseye bu unvan verilmemi\u015ftir. Akademide art\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmasa da halk dilinde de zaman zaman kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde \u201cherhangi bir meslek ya da sanat dal\u0131nda ileri derece uzman, \u00fcstat\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ordinary\u00fcs profes\u00f6rler bulunmaktad\u0131r ve her biri alanlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara imza atarak uluslararas\u0131 arenada da takdir toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Profes\u00f6rlerin hocas\u0131 anlam\u0131na da gelen bu unvan\u0131 \u00fclkemizde alan son akademisyen Re\u015fat Kaynar olmu\u015ftur. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fclkemizin alt\u0131 ordinary\u00fcs profes\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ve bilime katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Sadece \u00fclkemizin de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sevdi\u011fi se\u00e7kin bir bilim insan\u0131 olan Halil \u0130brahim \u0130nalc\u0131k, bir as\u0131rl\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne say\u0131s\u0131z ba\u015far\u0131 s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkemizin d\u00fcnyaya kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u00dclkemizde modern tarih biliminin kurucusu olan Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 624 sene s\u00fcren y\u00f6netimi boyunca tuttu\u011fu ar\u015fiv kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 titizlikle inceleyip de\u015fifre ederek koskoca bir imparatorlu\u011fun ge\u00e7mi\u015fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmu\u015f ve bu \u0131\u015f\u0131k d\u00fcnya tarihinin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00fcniversitelerinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcren, \u00fclkemize oldu\u011fu kadar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ilim miras\u0131 b\u0131rakan Halil \u0130nalc\u0131k, bir as\u0131r s\u00fcren ya\u015fam\u0131na s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren ba\u015far\u0131lara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2016\u2019da hayata veda eden \u0130nalc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ordinary\u00fcs derecesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tarih\u00e7ilerin \u015feyhi anlam\u0131na gelen \u201c\u015eeyh’\u00fcl M\u00fcverrihin\u201d olarak t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26249″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1910 do\u011fumlu, T\u00fcrk matematik\u00e7i ve bilim insan\u0131 Cahit Arf, cebir konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015f bir akademisyendir. \u201cArf de\u011fi\u015fmezi, Arf halkalar\u0131, Arf sabiti\u201d gibi literat\u00fcre kendi ismiyle ge\u00e7en, \u00f6nemli bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunan Arf\u2019\u0131n portresi 10 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine de bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. TUB\u0130TAK Bilim Kolu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ve bu kurumun kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bulunan; yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir\u00e7ok akademik ve bilimsel kurumdan \u00f6d\u00fcl alan Arf\u2019in, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi, ODT\u00dc ve Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesinden \u201cOnur Doktoras\u0131\u201d bulunmaktad\u0131r. “Matematik esas olarak sab\u0131r olay\u0131d\u0131r. Ezberleyerek de\u011fil, ke\u015ffederek anlamak gerekir.”<\/span> a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla mesle\u011fine ve bilime olan tutkusunu beyan eden Arf, Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesinde konuk \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015f, Kanada ve Amerika\u2019daki sayg\u0131n \u00fcniversitelerden k\u00fcrs\u00fc teklif edilmi\u015f ancak kendisi \u00fclkesine hizmet etmek amac\u0131yla akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cahit Arf, 1997\u2019de hayata veda etmi\u015ftir. <\/span> 1884 do\u011fumlu Mazhar Osman Usman, \u00fclkemizin ilk modern ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanesini kuran, ruh ve sinir hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hekimidir. 1904\u2019te \u201cAskeri T\u0131bbiye\u201d okulunu y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 derecesi ile bitiren ve doktor unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan Usman, Almanya\u2019da modern psikiyatrinin en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden olan; Alzheimer, Ziehen ve Kraepelin gibi sayg\u0131n akademisyenlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fclhane ve Haseki Hastanelerinin Ruh ve Sinir Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 biriminde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Usman, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y\u2019de terk edilmi\u015f olan Re\u015fadiye K\u0131\u015flas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu araziyi devletten talep etmi\u015f; Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn onay\u0131 ile 1927\u2019de Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Ruh ve Sinir Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanesini kurmu\u015ftur. Uzun s\u00fcre bu kurumda ba\u015fhekimlik g\u00f6revinde bulunan Usman, 1941\u2019de g\u00f6revinden emekli olmu\u015f ve vefat etti\u011fi 1951 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar akademide \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olarak gen\u00e7 hekimlerin yeti\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26251″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n 1899 do\u011fumlu \u0130hsan \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Aksel, o d\u00f6nem Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun \u00dcniversitesi olarak an\u0131lan \u0130stanbul T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinden mezun olmu\u015ftur. M\u00fcnih ve Hamburg\u2019da, Prof. Kraepelin, Prof. Spielmeyer, Prof. Weygand ve Prof. Jakob gibi \u00f6nemli isimlerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Aksel, 1925\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nerek o d\u00f6nem Emraz-\u0131 Akliye ve Asabiye Hastanesi olarak an\u0131lan Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Ruh ve Sinir Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hastanesine \u015fef doktor olarak atanm\u0131\u015f ve bu hastanenin n\u00f6ropatoloji laboratuvar\u0131n\u0131 kurmu\u015ftur. 1951\u2019de ordinary\u00fcs unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan Aksel, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Dekanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlenmi\u015ftir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla \u00fclkemiz ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlar sa\u011flayan Aksel, \u00c7apa \u00dcniversitesinin psikiyatri klini\u011finin kurulmas\u0131na da \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. 1958\u2019de \u00c7ocuk Psikiyatri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kuran ve sayg\u0131n bir bilim insan\u0131 olan Aksel, 1987\u2019de hayata veda etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26252″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n 1949 do\u011fumlu Ahmet Nihat Berker, kuramsal fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Robert Kolejinden mezun olduktan sonra ABD\u2019deki Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne kabul edilen Berker, buradan hem fizik hem kimya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun olmu\u015ftur. 1977\u2019de Illinois \u00dcniversitesinden doktora unvan\u0131 alan Berker, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fcst\u00fcn ba\u015far\u0131 neticesinde Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden fizik profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc unvan\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 90\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nen Berker, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesinde devam etmi\u015f, bu kurumun dekan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 2004\u2019te Massachusetts Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden ordinary\u00fcs profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131 alan Berker, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n en prestijli bilim \u00f6d\u00fcllerinden biri olan Humboldt \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de sahibi olmu\u015ftur. Ahmet Nihat Berker\u2019in bilime katk\u0131lar\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26253″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n 1957\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u0130vet Bahar, Ahmet Nihat Berker gibi ordinary\u00fcs unvan\u0131n\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan alan \u00f6nemli bir biyologdur. Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i \u00dcniversitesinde lisans ve y\u00fcksek lisans e\u011fitimini tamamlayan Bahar, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesinde doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan da UNESCO bursu ile Pittsburgh \u00dcniversitesinde akademik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmi\u015ftir. Halen Pittsburgh \u00dcniversitesinde ordinary\u00fcs profes\u00f6r olarak g\u00f6revine devam eden \u0130vet Bahar, 2020\u2019de ABD Ulusal Bilimler Akademisine se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve bu unvan\u0131 elde eden ilk T\u00fcrk bilim insan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Ordinary\u00fcs, T\u00fcrk \u00fcniversitelerinde 1933\u2019te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren, 1960\u2019da da kald\u0131r\u0131lan akademik bir unvand\u0131r. Ordinary\u00fcs derecesi, akademide en az be\u015f y\u0131l profes\u00f6rl\u00fck yapm\u0131\u015f, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile kendini ispatlam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen k\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6revlendirilen akademisyenlere verilmektedir. 1960\u2019tan \u00f6nce ordinary\u00fcs unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanan ki\u015filer, bu unvan\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma hakk\u0131na eri\u015fmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in unvan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra da kullanmaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2645,2646,2647,2648],"class_list":["post-26246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-akademisyen","tag-ordinaryus","tag-profesor","tag-universite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26246\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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