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Karanl\u0131k bir gecede g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde beliren y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z gruplar\u0131na tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 denir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc izlerken, y\u0131ld\u0131zlardan gelen parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 benzetti\u011fi \u015fekillerden isimlerini alan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 astronominin konusunu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu gibi, bur\u00e7lar\u0131n ve astrolojinin de kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki temel bilgileri okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n grupland\u0131r\u0131larak d\u00fcnyadaki konumuna ve y\u0131l\u0131n hangi d\u00f6neminde belirgin h\u00e2le geldi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemek ad\u0131na olu\u015fturulan y\u0131ld\u0131z k\u00fcmelerine tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 denir. Tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 isimlerini genel olarak mitolojiden, benzetildikleri nesnelerden veya hayvanlardan al\u0131r. Belirli \u015fekillere benzedi\u011fi i\u00e7in o \u015fekle uygun d\u00fc\u015fen hayvan veya nesne ile isimlendirilen tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 asl\u0131nda g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn haritalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok antik medeniyet, gece g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131ld\u0131z k\u00fcmelerine isimler vermi\u015f ve her medeniyetin farkl\u0131 isimlerde tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc izlerken g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ve tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131, D\u00fcnya\u2019daki konumumuza ve y\u0131l\u0131n hangi zaman\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuza g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. D\u00fcnya, y\u0131l boyunca G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde dolan\u0131r. Bu sebeple y\u00f6r\u00fcngemize g\u00f6re g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc manzaram\u0131z da de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Yine D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nmesinden dolay\u0131 g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn deseni her gece yava\u015f da olsa farkl\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r; y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ve tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 her gece bir \u00f6nceki konumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re biraz daha bat\u0131da belirir.<\/p>\n
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Tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc en az 2000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Yunanl\u0131lar ve Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan isimlendirilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7inli ve Arap g\u00f6kbilimcilerin adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z ve tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Eski adlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu; ku\u011fu, bo\u011fa, aslan gibi hayvanlardan veya Andromeda ya da Perseus gibi Yunan mitoloji kahramanlar\u0131ndan esinlenilerek konulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
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G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc kaplayan 88 tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 Kuzey Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019den, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 da G\u00fcney Yar\u0131m K\u00fcre\u2019den g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. M.S. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, astronomi ve matematik alan\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f olan Yunanl\u0131 astronom Batlamyus, \u201cAlmagest\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda 48 tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z ad\u0131 saym\u0131\u015f, o tarihten beri bunlara 40 tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z daha eklenmi\u015ftir. Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fcmeler halinde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck uzakl\u0131klar vard\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ek bir tak\u0131m de\u011fildirler. \u0130z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri sanki beraberlermi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelerini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
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Tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 aileleri B\u00fcy\u00fck Ay\u0131 Ailesi, Kahraman Ailesi, Herk\u00fcl Ailesi, Avc\u0131 Ailesi, G\u00f6ksel Sular, Bayer Ailesi, La Caille Ailesi ve son olarak Zodyak\u2019t\u0131r. \u201cZodyak\u201d kelimesi Yunanca k\u00f6kenlidir, \u201chayvanlar\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Astrolojideki bur\u00e7lar Zodyak\u2019taki tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmektedir. Ancak bur\u00e7 haritas\u0131ndaki bur\u00e7lar\u0131n hepsi hayvanlardan olu\u015fmaz. Zodyak, Ay’\u0131n ve ana gezegenlerin y\u00f6r\u00fcngelerini kapsayan bir ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ifade eder. G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in y\u0131l boyunca izledi\u011fi yolun merkezinde bulunan bir dairedir. Bur\u00e7lar ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 on iki bur\u00e7tan olu\u015fur. Yani \u201cbur\u00e7\u201d olarak ifade edilen bur\u00e7 haritalar\u0131 bir ki\u015finin do\u011fdu\u011fu anda, bulundu\u011fu konuma g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc tahminleridir.<\/p>\n
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Tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 \u201cHydra\u201d, yani \u201cSu Y\u0131lan\u0131\u201d tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. En k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ise \u201cG\u00fcney Ha\u00e7\u0131\u201dd\u0131r. Geceleri g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz en parlak ve belki de en \u00fcnl\u00fc tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Ay\u0131\u201d ve \u201cOrion\u201d, yani \u201cAvc\u0131\u201d; \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 en s\u00f6n\u00fck tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ise \u201cMensa\u201d yani \u201cMasa\u201d tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcney Fransa\u2019daki Lascaux\u2019da bulunan, 17 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ma\u011fara duvarlar\u0131na \u00e7izilen g\u00f6rsellerin \u00dclker ve Bo\u011fa tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131na ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ve tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde yer de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de asl\u0131nda bu de\u011fi\u015fim D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f\u2019in y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde dola\u015fmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n yeri sabit oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u00f6n bulma konusunda g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklard\u0131r. Y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca denizciler pusula icat edilmeden \u00f6nce, y\u0131ld\u0131z ve tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 kullanarak y\u00f6nleri tespit etmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde astronotlar y\u00f6n bulma sistemlerinde olu\u015facak herhangi bir ar\u0131za durumuna kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 ile y\u00f6n bulma e\u011fitimi almaya h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Karanl\u0131k bir gecede g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnde beliren y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z gruplar\u0131na tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 denir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc izlerken, y\u0131ld\u0131zlardan gelen parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 benzetti\u011fi \u015fekillerden isimlerini alan tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 astronominin konusunu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu gibi, bur\u00e7lar\u0131n ve astrolojinin de kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda tak\u0131my\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki temel bilgileri okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”26217″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”] Y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n grupland\u0131r\u0131larak d\u00fcnyadaki konumuna ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[2680],"class_list":["post-26215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-teknoloji","tag-takimyildizi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26215\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}