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S\u00fcr\u00fcngenler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en sevimli \u00fcyelerinden olan kaplumba\u011falar, di\u011fer s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcrler ile birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 251 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flay\u0131p 66 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce sona erdi\u011fi kabul edilen Mezozoik d\u00f6nemin Triyas \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. A\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n karada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcrlerine \u00fclkemizde tosba\u011fa da denmektedir. Bir ku\u015f gagas\u0131na benzer a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131 olan ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm canl\u0131lardan di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleriyle de farkl\u0131la\u015fan kaplumba\u011falar hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bilgileri listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Olduk\u00e7a uzun bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi olan kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n sadece baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri 40 sene ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Ortalama olarak 100-150 y\u0131l aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015fayabilen t\u00fcrleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ye\u015fil deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n bir beslenme dal\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu be\u015f dakika veya daha k\u0131sa olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen be\u015f saat s\u00fcreyle su alt\u0131nda kalabilirler. Kalp at\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 oksijen tasarrufu i\u00e7in yava\u015flar; iki kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131 aras\u0131nda dokuz dakika s\u00fcre olabilir.<\/p>\n
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Kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n cinsiyetini belirleyen s\u0131cakl\u0131kt\u0131r. Yumurtan\u0131n erkek mi di\u015fi mi olaca\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda erkek, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ise di\u015fi yavru d\u00fcnyaya gelir.<\/p>\n
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Kaplumba\u011falar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan en eski canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Gezegenimizdeki soyu t\u00fckenmemi\u015f en eski hayvanlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Kaplumba\u011falar t\u00fcrlerine ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 iklim ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yatarlar. Deniz kaplumba\u011falar\u0131 ise g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikleri i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yatmaz. G\u00fcne\u015f alan kurak topraklarda kendine bir delik kazan kimi kaplumba\u011fa t\u00fcrleri k\u0131\u015f mevsimini bu \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irirken kimi evcil t\u00fcrler k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Kaplumba\u011falar di\u015fleri olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ok sert cisimleri par\u00e7alayabilir. Bunun sebebi ise damaklar\u0131nda \u00e7ok sert yap\u0131da bir k\u0131k\u0131rdak bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu k\u0131k\u0131rdak sayesinde denizdeki sert kabuklar\u0131 rahatl\u0131kla par\u00e7alay\u0131p beslenebilirler.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar d\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 250 \u00e7e\u015fit kaplumba\u011fa t\u00fcr\u00fcne rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine ra\u011fmen \u00fclkemizde yaln\u0131zca sekiz \u00e7e\u015fidi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc caretta caretta gelmektedir; ye\u015fil deniz kaplumba\u011fas\u0131, deri s\u0131rtl\u0131 deniz kaplumba\u011fas\u0131, benekli kaplumba\u011fa, \u00e7izgili kaplumba\u011fa, k\u0131z\u0131l yanakl\u0131 su kaplumba\u011fas\u0131, Nil kaplumba\u011fas\u0131 ve F\u0131rat kaplumba\u011fas\u0131 di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerdir.<\/p>\n
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Kaplumba\u011falar ses telleri olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ses \u00e7\u0131karabilirler. Bunu yapabilmelerinin sebebi ise; kafalar\u0131n\u0131 aniden \u00f6ne do\u011fru iterek ci\u011ferlerinde bir hava birikimi sa\u011flay\u0131p bu hava birikim arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ses \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Yava\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00fcn salan kaplumba\u011falar\u0131n bu denli yava\u015f olmalar\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 kabuk y\u00fcz\u00fcnden de\u011fildir. Ot\u00e7ul olan kaplumba\u011falar avlanmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir besin m\u00fccadelesine girmek zorunda kalmazlar. Bu sebeple de g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmeleri gerekmez. Bu durum onlar\u0131n her an yava\u015f olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez. Kaplumba\u011falar ger\u00e7ek bir tehlike kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket eden hayvanlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] S\u00fcr\u00fcngenler s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en sevimli \u00fcyelerinden olan kaplumba\u011falar, di\u011fer s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcrler ile birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 251 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flay\u0131p 66 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce sona erdi\u011fi kabul edilen Mezozoik d\u00f6nemin Triyas \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. A\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n karada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcrlerine \u00fclkemizde tosba\u011fa da denmektedir. Bir ku\u015f gagas\u0131na benzer a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131 olan ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26196,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1258,783,2048,2049],"class_list":["post-26195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-canli","tag-hayvan","tag-kaplumbagalar","tag-surungenler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}