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D\u00fcnyam\u0131zda uzun s\u00fcredir ya\u015fayan canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinden olan yarasalar, pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fcltle\u015fen efsane karakteri Kont Drakula\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve karanl\u0131k taraflar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvanlar olarak ak\u0131llar\u0131m\u0131za kaz\u0131nsa da asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a zarars\u0131z, kendi halinde bir hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dinozorlar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, meteor ya\u011fmurundan kurtulmu\u015f, buzul d\u00f6nemi atlatm\u0131\u015f bu masum canl\u0131lar\u0131n bunlar yetmezmi\u015f gibi bir de ekosistemimiz i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 i\u015flevi var. Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuduktan sonra eminiz ki yarasalara bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fecektir. \u0130\u015fte yarasalar hakk\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekler…<\/p>\n
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Gezegenimizdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yarasa kolonisi, Amerika Teksas\u2019taki Bracken Yarasa Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda bulunur. 20 milyondan fazla yarasan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ma\u011faradaki yarasa say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehirlerden biri olan New York\u2019un n\u00fcfusunun iki kat\u0131 kadard\u0131r. Neredeyse \u0130stanbul\u2019un n\u00fcfusu kadar!<\/p>\n
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Yarasalar, Antarktika d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki her k\u0131tada ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n
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Yarasalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %70\u2019i b\u00f6cek ile beslenir. Ortalama bir yarasa saatte 600 adet b\u00f6cekten daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yer, bu da bir insan\u0131n bir gecede yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 pizza yemesine benzer. Geri kalan yarasa t\u00fcrleri ise meyvelerle beslenir.<\/p>\n
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G\u00f6rme kabiliyetlerine ek olarak yarasalar 20 Hz – 120000 Hz frekans aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki sesleri duyabiliyorken; insanlar yaln\u0131zca 20 Hz – 20000 Hz, k\u00f6pekler ise 40 Hz – 60000 Hz frekans aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki sesleri duyabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
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Yarasalar yaz aylar\u0131nda ekilen salatal\u0131klara gelen b\u00f6cekleri t\u00fcketerek \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri ekstra ila\u00e7lama masraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bin yarasadan olu\u015fan koloniler y\u0131lda 4 ton b\u00f6cekle beslenir. Bu sebeple yarasalar ekosistemde \u00f6nemli bir i\u015flevi kendili\u011finden yerine getirir. Bir daha yarasa g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde korkmak yerine bu canl\u0131lar\u0131n ila\u00e7s\u0131z tar\u0131m i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlayarak onlara \u015fefkatle bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n
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Yarasalar ortalama olarak 20 y\u0131l ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131lda bir defa yavrulamakta ve her y\u0131l, 3 ay k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yatmaktad\u0131r. Yarasalar k\u00f6r de\u011fildir ve asl\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok yarasa olduk\u00e7a iyi g\u00f6rebilir; baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile tespit edebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fckemmel eko konuma sahiptirler.<\/p>\n
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Bilim insanlar\u0131 yarasalar\u0131n ilk kez 65-100 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce dinozorlarla ayn\u0131 anda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Bilinen en eski mega yarasalar bundan 35 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yarasalar u\u00e7abilen tek memeli t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yarasalar ve \u201cu\u00e7an sincaplar\u201d aras\u0131ndaki fark ise; yarasalar nas\u0131l u\u00e7tuklar\u0131n\u0131 aktif olarak kontrol edebilirken, \u201cu\u00e7an sincaplar\u201d yaln\u0131zca hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uzun bir s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] D\u00fcnyam\u0131zda uzun s\u00fcredir ya\u015fayan canl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerinden olan yarasalar, pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u00fcltle\u015fen efsane karakteri Kont Drakula\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve karanl\u0131k taraflar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayvanlar olarak ak\u0131llar\u0131m\u0131za kaz\u0131nsa da asl\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a zarars\u0131z, kendi halinde bir hayvan t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Dinozorlar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, meteor ya\u011fmurundan kurtulmu\u015f, buzul d\u00f6nemi atlatm\u0131\u015f bu masum canl\u0131lar\u0131n bunlar yetmezmi\u015f gibi bir de ekosistemimiz i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 i\u015flevi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1258,783,2971],"class_list":["post-26157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-canli","tag-hayvan","tag-yarasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26157\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}