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Her y\u0131l t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla 21 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cD\u00fcnya Down Sendromu Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Down sendromuna sahip bireylerin toplum i\u00e7erisinde daha fazla yer bulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturan bu g\u00fcnde, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bizleri daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincine eri\u015fmemiz gerekiyor. Do\u011fru e\u011fitim ile aktif bir \u015fekilde sosyal ve i\u015f hayat\u0131nda yer alan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bireyler olan g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc dostlar\u0131m\u0131z hakk\u0131nda herkesin bilmesi gereken bilgileri yazd\u0131k.<\/p>\n
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\u00d6ncelikle Down sendromu tedavi edilmesi gereken bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fil, genetik bir farkl\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r. H\u00fccre b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcnme sonucu 21. kromozom \u00e7iftinde fazladan bir kromozomun yer almas\u0131 ile meydana gelir. \u0130nsan v\u00fccudunu olu\u015fturan kromozomlar\u0131n 23 tanesi anneden, 23 tanesi ise babadan gelmektedir. Down sendromunda 21. kromozom 2 de\u011fil, 3 adet olmaktad\u0131r. Bunun sonucu olarak toplam kromozom say\u0131s\u0131 46 de\u011fil, 47\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
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Down sendromuna sebep oldu\u011fu bilinen tek etmen hamilelik ya\u015f\u0131d\u0131r; 35 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc hamileliklerde risk artar. Ancak genel olarak gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar daha fazla bebek sahibi oldu\u011fundan Down sendromlu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %75-80’i gen\u00e7 annelerin bebekleridir. \u00dclke, milliyet, sosyo-ekonomik stat\u00fc g\u00f6zetmeksizin ortalama her 800 do\u011fumda bir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 6 milyon civar\u0131nda Down sendromlu birey ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de de yakla\u015f\u0131k 70.000 Down sendromlu ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
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Eskiden okuyamaz bile denilen bu bireyler art\u0131k lise, hatta \u00fcniversite mezunu olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci bir dil \u00f6\u011frenen bir\u00e7ok Down sendromlu i\u015f hayat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmekte, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z veya yar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hayatlar s\u00fcrebilmektedir. Down sendromlu bireyler do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirme ve e\u011fitim ile ayaklar\u0131 yere basan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i gelecek planlar\u0131 yapan bireylere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Down sendromlu bireyler baz\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara daha yatk\u0131n olabilmektedir. Bu y\u00fczden sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrollerinin aksat\u0131lmadan ve zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011fru sa\u011fl\u0131k dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Her \u00e7ocuk gibi Down sendromlu \u00e7ocuklar da farkl\u0131 zek\u00e2 seviyesine, yetenek ve ki\u015fili\u011fe sahiptir ve kapasitelerinin maksimum d\u00fczeyde kullanabilmesi i\u00e7in zaman\u0131nda ve do\u011fru deste\u011fi alabilmeleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Erken e\u011fitim programlar\u0131, fizyoterapi, dil terapisi, alternatif terapiler, oyun gruplar\u0131 gibi se\u00e7enekler aileler taraf\u0131ndan iyice de\u011ferlendirilmeli ve do\u011fru kaynaklara ula\u015f\u0131larak karar verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Her y\u0131l t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak amac\u0131yla 21 Mart g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cD\u00fcnya Down Sendromu Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Down sendromuna sahip bireylerin toplum i\u00e7erisinde daha fazla yer bulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturan bu g\u00fcnde, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bizleri daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincine eri\u015fmemiz gerekiyor. Do\u011fru e\u011fitim ile aktif bir \u015fekilde sosyal ve i\u015f hayat\u0131nda yer alan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[555,1435,1436],"class_list":["post-26139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-21-mart","tag-down-sendromu","tag-farkindalik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26139\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}