{"id":26006,"date":"2024-08-17T11:40:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T08:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulturveyasam.com\/?p=26006"},"modified":"2024-08-17T11:40:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T08:40:11","slug":"sherlock-holmes-ve-yazari-arthur-conan-doyle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/?p=26006","title":{"rendered":"SHERLOCK HOLMES VE YAZARI ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sir Arthur Conan Doyle taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan Britanyal\u0131 hayal\u00ee dedektif Sherlock Holmes karakteri, pop\u00fcler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fclt karakterlerinden biri\u2026 Yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde gazetelerde bas\u0131lan bu dedektiflik hik\u00e2yesi halk aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok be\u011fenilmi\u015f ve polisiye tarzdaki edebiyat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dedektif romanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bilim kurgu, tarih, oyun, \u015fiir kitaplar\u0131 ve kurgu d\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcz yaz\u0131lar\u0131 bulunan Doyle\u2019un en sevilen kitab\u0131n\u0131 ve karakterini yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;innerItemContainer&#8221;][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; title=&#8221;1#&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;13&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26008&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; el_class=&#8221;innerImageContainer&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;innerText&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">22 May\u0131s 1859\u2019da \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelen Yazar Sir Arthur Conan Doyle\u2019un babas\u0131 \u0130ngiliz, annesi ise \u0130rlandal\u0131d\u0131r. Sanat\u00e7\u0131 bir ailenin \u00fcyesi olan Doyle\u2019un babas\u0131 ressam, karde\u015flerinden biri ill\u00fcstrat\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Be\u015f sene Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesinde t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frenimi alan yazar\u0131n kitaplar\u0131ndaki detayl\u0131 t\u0131p ve anatomi bilgileri ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u011fitim sayesinde olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6\u011frenimine devam ederken k\u0131sa hik\u00e2yeler yazmaya ba\u015flayan yazar, mezun olduktan sonra Bat\u0131 Afrika\u2019da gemi hekimi olarak s\u0131k\u00e7a yolculuk etmi\u015f, odas\u0131nda hasta beklerken bile, buldu\u011fu her bo\u015f zamanda hik\u00e2yelerini yazmaktan vazge\u00e7memi\u015ftir. 1887\u2019de bas\u0131lan \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Dosya\u201d isimli hik\u00e2yesinde, \u00fcniversitedeki profes\u00f6r\u00fc Joseph Bell\u2019den ilham alarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sherlock Holmes karakteri ilk kez okuyucularla bulu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;innerItemContainer&#8221;][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; title=&#8221;2#&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;13&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26009&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; el_class=&#8221;innerImageContainer&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;innerText&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olaylar\u0131 g\u00f6zlem yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6zen Sherlock Holmes, 6 Ocak 1854\u2019te Britanya\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Uzun pard\u00f6s\u00fcs\u00fc, a\u011fz\u0131nda piposu, b\u00fcy\u00fcteci ve keskin zek\u00e2s\u0131 ile Londra\u2019da i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatan Holmes, yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin pozitivist d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden bir hayli etkilenmi\u015ftir. Olaylar\u0131 kurnazca ele alan \u00fcnl\u00fc dedektif, keman\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda yani su\u00e7 vakalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerken b\u00fcy\u00fck keyif almakta; elde etti\u011fi bilgileri tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele alarak h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kesin sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki insan\u0131n yalan s\u00f6yleyip s\u00f6ylemedi\u011fini hemen anlayan, sigara izmaritinden, el yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan k\u0131saca her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bilgi ve delil k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan olaylar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zen Holmes\u2019un maceralar\u0131 polisiye ve gizem seven okurlar\u0131n sempatisini kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sherlock Holmes\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en maceralar\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap serisinin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yazar Doyle, dedektifi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fse de halktan gelen tepkiler sonucunda Holmes\u2019u tekrar diriltip hik\u00e2yesine devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;innerItemContainer&#8221;][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; title=&#8221;3#&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;13&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26010&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; el_class=&#8221;innerImageContainer&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;innerText&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sherlock Holmes, Scotland Yard yani Londra Polis Te\u015fkilat\u0131 ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli davalarda Britanya H\u00fck\u00fbmeti i\u00e7in de g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maddiyata \u00f6nem vermeyen kahraman\u0131m\u0131z, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yoksul insanlar\u0131n enteresan davalar\u0131n\u0131 zengin insanlar\u0131n s\u0131radan davalar\u0131na tercih etmi\u015ftir. 1800\u2019lerde k\u0131ta Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda ba\u015flayan ve h\u0131zla h\u00e2kim g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olan bilimsellik ilkesini kendine prensip edinen dedektif, ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylara da duygusal olarak yakla\u015fmaz. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u0130ngiltere\u2019sinin g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck izler ta\u015f\u0131yan polisiye hik\u00e2yeler \u00e7o\u011funlukla Londra\u2019daki Baker Soka\u011f\u0131\u2019nda ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;innerItemContainer&#8221;][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; title=&#8221;4#&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;13&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26011&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; el_class=&#8221;innerImageContainer&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;innerText&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sherlock Holmes hik\u00e2yelerinin bug\u00fcne kadar pek \u00e7ok sinema filmi ve TV dizisi \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir. Sineman\u0131n yeni yeni geli\u015fti\u011fi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/hic-gulmeyen-adam-buster-keaton\/\">Buster Keaton<\/a>\u2019un y\u00f6netti\u011fi ve ba\u015frol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlendi\u011fi 1924 yap\u0131m\u0131 Sherlock Jr. ile dedektifimiz ilk kez ekranlara \u00e7\u0131karken, bu sessiz komedi film halk taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. IMDb\u2019ye g\u00f6re Holmes, bu zamana kadar 300\u2019e yak\u0131n film ve dizide g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. D\u00f6nemin en \u00fcnl\u00fc oyuncular\u0131n\u0131n hayat verdi\u011fi Holmes karakterini yak\u0131n zamanda ise Jeremy Brett canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bu maceralar 1984\u2019ten 1994\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, art\u0131k Holmes t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikonik bir karaktere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Holmes\u2019u Benedict Cumberbatch, Jonny Lee Miller ve Robert Downey Jr. canland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bu seriler de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Karakterimizi kim oynarsa oynas\u0131n her d\u00f6nem keskin zek\u00e2s\u0131 ve sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 adaletle be\u011feni toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;innerItemContainer&#8221;][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; title=&#8221;5#&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;13&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26012&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; el_class=&#8221;innerImageContainer&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;innerText&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bir rivayete g\u00f6re Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in kitap okumay\u0131 ve polisiye hik\u00e2yelerden ho\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen terc\u00fcman\u0131, 1903\u2019te Sherlock Holmes\u2019un \u201cBo\u015f Ev Vakas\u0131\u201d maceras\u0131n\u0131 Sultan i\u00e7in terc\u00fcme etmi\u015f ve II. Abd\u00fclhamid bu hik\u00e2yeden \u00e7ok etkilenmi\u015ftir. Bu zeki dedektifi ke\u015ffeden Sultan, \u0130ngiliz B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isine \u00f6zel ricada bulunarak Sir Arthur Conan Doyle\u2019un t\u00fcm Sherlock Holmes maceralar\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015ftir. \u00c7e\u015fitli rivayetlere konu olan ise yazar ve Sultan\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi meselesidir. Doyle, kendi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a, ard\u0131ndan Yunanistan\u2019a ve son olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a seyahat etti\u011fini yazar. Sultan II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in Doyle\u2019a yaveri ile iletti\u011fi mesajda kendisiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u00e7ok istedi\u011fini ancak ramazan olmas\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015femeyeceklerini bildirir. Oysa Sultan\u2019\u0131n yaveri olay\u0131 ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlat\u0131r; detayc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6zlem yetene\u011fiyle \u00fcn salan yazar\u0131n saray\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hik\u00e2yelerinde kaleme almas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe etti\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fini belirtir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir iddia ise uzun y\u0131llar \u0130stanbul&#8217;da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunan \u0130ngiliz Amirali Sir Henry F. Woods&#8217;tan gelir; Woods, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ve kendisinin de bizzat orada oldu\u011funu iddia eder: \u201cPolisiye \u00f6yk\u00fclerden \u00f6zellikle Sir Conan Doyle&#8217;un yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok ho\u015flan\u0131rd\u0131. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Sherlock Holmes dizisinin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 kar\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte \u0130stanbul&#8217;a gelmi\u015fti. Benim de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m Selaml\u0131k T\u00f6reni&#8217;nde Abd\u00fclhamid, Conan Doyle&#8217;a Mecidiye Ni\u015fan\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 takm\u0131\u015ft\u0131&#8230;\u201d der. \u0130\u015fin asl\u0131 bilinmez. Kesin olarak bilinen tek \u015fey Sultan\u2019\u0131n Sherlock Holmes hik\u00e2yelerini severek okudu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;innerItemContainer&#8221;][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; title=&#8221;6#&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;13&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26013&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; el_class=&#8221;innerImageContainer&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;innerText&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sherlock Holmes ilk kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yazar Doyle, dedektifin ismini Sherrinford olarak tasarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kriket hayran\u0131 olan Doyle\u2019un o d\u00f6nem ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir kriket oyuncusu olan Sherlock\u2019tan etkilenmesi ile dedektifin isminin de Sherlock olmas\u0131na karar verir. Yazar\u0131n kendisi de sekiz sene profesyonel olarak Peter Pan\u2019\u0131n yazar\u0131 James Matthew Barrie ile ayn\u0131 tak\u0131mda kriket oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Holmes\u2019un haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131za kaz\u0131nan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131 ise 1891\u2019de \u201cStrand\u201d dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan hik\u00e2yesindeki ill\u00fcstrasyonudur. \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonu \u00e7izen Sidney Paget, bir k\u00f6ydeki davay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye giden dedektifi avc\u0131 \u015fapkas\u0131yla \u00e7izmi\u015f ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kitapta yer almasa da Sherlock\u2019un imaj\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Orijinal hik\u00e2yelerde Sherlock, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de harmanlanan boks, Juijutsu ve Frans\u0131z kick boks sporunun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan bartitsu d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015flerinde uzmand\u0131r ancak \u00fcnl\u00fc oyuncu Robert Downey Jr. filmlerinde Ip Man ve Bruce Lee ile \u00fcnlenen Wing-Chun Kung Fu tarz\u0131nda d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;innerItemContainer&#8221;][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; title=&#8221;7#&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;13&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;26014&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; el_class=&#8221;innerImageContainer&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;innerText&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yazar Arthur Conan Doyle, en az Sherlock Holmes kadar ilgin\u00e7 bir karaktere sahiptir. Bilimselli\u011fi her eserinde \u00f6n planda tutan Doyle, insanlara perilerin ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu inand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in milyonlarca dolar harcam\u0131\u015f, \u201cPerilerin Geli\u015fi\u201d adl\u0131 bir kitap bile yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc Sihirbaz Harry Houdini&#8217;nin e\u015fyalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten kaybetti\u011fine inanm\u0131\u015f, Houdini\u2019nin t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen yazar\u0131 aksine ikna edememi\u015ftir. Tarih arenas\u0131nda al\u0131\u015fageldi\u011fimiz doktor ve yazar tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Doyle\u2019u sadece \u0130ngilizler de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya \u00e7ok sevmi\u015ftir. \u0130ngilizler hem yazara hem de hayal\u00ee dedektife sevgilerini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in Baker Sokak 221B numarada Sherlock Holmes\u2019un hayali evinin ger\u00e7ek bir m\u00fczesini in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir. Yazar Doyle\u2019a ait ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi m\u00fczede Sherlock Holmes\u2019u temsil eden b\u00fcy\u00fcte\u00e7ler, \u00e7aydanl\u0131klar, m\u00fccevherler ve dedektifin alameti farikas\u0131 olan geyik avc\u0131s\u0131 \u015fapkas\u0131 m\u00fczede sergilenen eserler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sir Arthur Conan Doyle taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan Britanyal\u0131 hayal\u00ee dedektif Sherlock Holmes karakteri, pop\u00fcler d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00fclt karakterlerinden biri\u2026 Yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde gazetelerde bas\u0131lan bu dedektiflik hik\u00e2yesi halk aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok be\u011fenilmi\u015f ve polisiye tarzdaki edebiyat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dedektif romanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bilim kurgu, tarih, oyun, \u015fiir kitaplar\u0131 ve kurgu d\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcz yaz\u0131lar\u0131 bulunan Doyle\u2019un en sevilen kitab\u0131n\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2312,707,1530,2313,2314],"class_list":["post-26006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-dedektif","tag-edebiyat","tag-polisiye","tag-sherlock-holmes","tag-sir-arthur-conan-doyle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26006\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}