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Hindistan; g\u00f6rkemli saraylar\u0131, etkileyici yap\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri, \u00fcnl\u00fc Bollywood filmleri ile meditasyon ve yoga kamp\u00fcsleriyle \u00fcn salan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en renkli \u00fclkesi. Sokaklar\u0131nda her an vah\u015fi hayvanlar\u0131n dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve her y\u0131l milyonlarca gezginin ziyaret etti\u011fi zamans\u0131z bir \u00fclke olan Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Delhi; eski ve yeni olarak iki farkl\u0131 merkezden olu\u015fuyor. Eski Delhi, Bab\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan \u015fehrin tarihi merkezi olurken, Yeni Delhi ise \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan yeni bir b\u00f6lge. Eski Delhi 12-19. y\u00fczy\u0131llar aras\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde devlet merkezi oldu. 1200\u2019lerde Bab\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilerek, 1649-1857 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da Bab\u00fcrler\u2019e ba\u015fkentlik yapt\u0131. Sonralar\u0131 Afgan egemenli\u011fine ge\u00e7en ve bu d\u00f6nemde pek \u00e7ok cami, medrese, kale ve an\u0131tsal yap\u0131 in\u015fa edilen Eski Delhi, tarihi bir merkez olurken; 1911\u2019de \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen Yeni Delhi modern bir atmosfere sahip. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00fcrokratlar Yeni Delhi\u2019de ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Hindistan\u2019\u0131n en \u015f\u0131k b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u0130ngilizler, ba\u015fkenti Kalkuta\u2019dan Delhi\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131maya karar verdiklerinde \u0130ngiliz Mimar Edwin Lutyens ve Herbert Baker\u2019\u0131 \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin kudretini yans\u0131tacak bir ba\u015fkent yapmakla g\u00f6revlendirdi. Bu nedenle Yeni Delhi, Lutyens\u2019 Delhi olarak da ge\u00e7iyor. \u015eehrin eski ya da yeni olsun her noktas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Delhi\u2019nin en etkileyici ve en \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6ren mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 listeledik.<\/p>\n
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K\u0131z\u0131l Kale, 1639\u2019da Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatoru \u015eah Cihan taraf\u0131ndan Ahmed \u00dcstad Lahori\u2019ye in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f, mimari a\u00e7\u0131dan etkileyici bir yap\u0131. Zaman\u0131nda Bab\u00fcr hanedan\u0131 imparatorlar\u0131n\u0131n ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ana yerlerden biri olan K\u0131z\u0131l Kale, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde farkl\u0131 m\u00fczelere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. K\u0131z\u0131l Kale\u2019nin \u00f6nemli olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer nedeni 1947\u2019de \u00fclke, Hindistan bayra\u011f\u0131 bu kaleye dikerek ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmi\u015ftir. 2007\u2019de UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019ne eklenen saray\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemi, devasa kalenin duvarlar\u0131ndaki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kum ta\u015f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Red Fort olarak da an\u0131lan kalenin \u00f6zel odalar\u0131, \u201cNahr-i-Behisht\u201d olarak bilinen, bir su kanal\u0131yla birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fklerden olu\u015fuyor. Saray\u0131n planlanmas\u0131 \u0130slam mimarisine dayansa da \u00f6zel k\u00f6\u015fkler Pers ve Timurlu mimarisinin sentezini yans\u0131t\u0131yor. K\u0131z\u0131l Kale, Eski Delhi b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25997″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Fransa, \u0130ran, Do\u011fu Afrika, Gelibolu ve ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde \u00f6len \u0130ngiliz Hint ordusundaki 84 bin askerinin an\u0131s\u0131na dikilen an\u0131tsal yap\u0131, 42 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip. Roma’daki Konstantin Kemeri\u2019nden esintiler ta\u015f\u0131yan yap\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fctunlar\u0131nda sava\u015flarda \u00f6len 13.300 askerin ismi yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Her sene resm\u00ee bayramda \u00fclkenin y\u00f6netimi sayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sunmak i\u00e7in tarihi kap\u0131y\u0131 ziyaret eder, ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7it t\u00f6reni ve g\u00f6steriler ba\u015flar. Sir Edwin Lutyens taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan kap\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer benzerleri ise Paris’teki Zafer Tak\u0131 ile Mumbai’deki Hindistan Ge\u00e7idi\u2019dir. Hindistan Kap\u0131s\u0131, Yeni Delhi\u2019nin ikonik mek\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan biri\u2026[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25998″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n
Yeni Delhi\u2019deki ruhani ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir Hindu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 merkezi olan Akshardham Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k geleneksel ve modern Hindu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, maneviyat\u0131n\u0131 ve mimarisini sergiliyor. 2005\u2019te t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131lan tap\u0131nak, Hindistan\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck Hindu tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ve t\u0131pk\u0131 K\u0131z\u0131l Kale\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kum ta\u015f\u0131ndan oyularak yap\u0131ld\u0131. 8 bin ki\u015finin in\u015fas\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 43 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 herkese a\u00e7\u0131k olsa da i\u00e7eriye telefon ve foto\u011fraf makinesi gibi elektronik cihazlarla girmek yasak. Dokuz kubbeyi 234 s\u00fctunun destekledi\u011fi yap\u0131da, panteonlar\u0131na ait 20 bin kadar r\u00f6lyef eser sergileniyor. Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n tam merkezinde \u00fc\u00e7 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde Hint Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Krishna\u2019n\u0131n tezah\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dev Swaminarayan heykeli bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
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108 basamakl\u0131, 60 metre uzunlu\u011fu ve 15 metre geni\u015fli\u011fi olan tarihi merdivenin 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kesin olmamakla birlikte Kral Agrasen taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Eski \u00e7a\u011flarda su tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131n\u0131n etkileyici bir panoramik manzaras\u0131 bulunuyor. \u00dc\u00e7 seviyeden olu\u015fan yap\u0131; her kat\u0131ndaki ni\u015fli kubbe kemerler ve bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cami ile \u0130slam mimarisinden izler ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bollywood filmlerinde de s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan mek\u00e2n\u0131, Aamir Khan\u2019\u0131n PK ve Salman Khan\u2019\u0131n Sultan filmlerinde de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Agrasen ki Baoli, Eski Delhi\u2019de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
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Delhi’nin g\u00fcneyinde merkezi bir konuma sahip olan Hauz Khas, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma Delhi Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan izler ta\u015f\u0131yan, turistlerin u\u011frak yeri \u015firin ve l\u00fcks bir k\u00f6yd\u00fcr. Hauz Khas’ta bir kraliyet su deposu, \u0130slami bir ilahiyat okulu, eski bir cami, Firuz \u015eah Tu\u011fluk\u2019un mezar\u0131 ve k\u00f6\u015fkler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hindistan’\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015finin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tan Hauz Khas\u2019ta, \u00f6nde gelen \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f ve l\u00fcks moda tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011fazalar\u0131 bulunuyor. K\u00f6yde bak\u0131ml\u0131 ye\u015fil parklar, s\u00fcs a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla \u00e7evrili y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yollar\u0131, modern pazar ve konut kompleksleri, albenisini ve gizemini koruyan eski d\u00fcnya ile modern d\u00fcnya ile \u00e7evrili y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yollar\u0131 bulunuyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde modern binalar, bu as\u0131rl\u0131k binalara ve \u00e7evredeki alana benzersiz bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hauz Khas, Yeni Delhi\u2019de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
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Lotus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, 1986\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fcme ve 27 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z mermer b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015facak \u015fekilde Yeni Delhi\u2019de in\u015fa edildi. Nil\u00fcfer \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin ta\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131ndan esinlenerek yap\u0131lan ibadet merkezi; 34 metreden fazla y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip bir merkez alana sahip ve tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n 40 metreden fazla uzunlu\u011fundaki dokuz kap\u0131s\u0131, 2.500 ki\u015fi kapasiteli bu merkeze a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130nanc\u0131n, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ve safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan lotus \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin ya\u015fam alan\u0131 sulak yerler oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131na da dokuz havuz in\u015fa edilerek \u00f6zel bir mimari tasar\u0131m elde edildi. \u0130ranl\u0131 Mimar Fariborz Sahba\u2019n\u0131n in\u015fa etti\u011fi, 27 yaprakla \u00e7evrili bu modern tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n her ta\u00e7 yapra\u011f\u0131, Yunanistan’daki Pentelicus Da\u011f\u0131’ndan getirilen mermerle kapland\u0131. Lotus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Hint geleneklerine g\u00f6re in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, olduk\u00e7a sade ve ihti\u015faml\u0131, bir o kadar da parlak ve yal\u0131n bir yap\u0131. Lotus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinden bir tanesi de \u00e7evreci olu\u015fu. Yeni Delhi\u2019de g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi kullanan ilk tap\u0131nak olan yap\u0131, toplam 500 kW olan elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 120 kW\u2019sini g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n
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Hindistan\u2019da in\u015fa edilen ilk bah\u00e7eli t\u00fcrbe olan H\u00fcmayun T\u00fcrbesi, Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatoru H\u00fcmayun \u015eah\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra e\u015fi Bega Beg\u00fcm\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6len kocas\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 Tac Mahal gibi; iki insan aras\u0131ndaki sonsuz sevgiyi sembolize eden, etkileyici bir yap\u0131. Kemerli duvarlar\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kum ta\u015f\u0131 ve beyaz mermerlerden olu\u015fan 47 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki yap\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Tac Mahal\u2019e de ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f. Unesco D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde yer alan H\u00fcmayun T\u00fcrbesi\u2019nin yemye\u015fil bah\u00e7esi cenneti tasvir ederken; e\u011fimli olan bah\u00e7edeki geometrik \u015fekildeki su kanallar\u0131 alan\u0131n kendine has bir iklim olu\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ranl\u0131 Mimar Mirek Mirza Giraz taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131 ve bah\u00e7esi, turistlerin en \u00e7ok ziyaret etti\u011fi mek\u00e2nlardan biri.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Hindistan; g\u00f6rkemli saraylar\u0131, etkileyici yap\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleri, \u00fcnl\u00fc Bollywood filmleri ile meditasyon ve yoga kamp\u00fcsleriyle \u00fcn salan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en renkli \u00fclkesi. Sokaklar\u0131nda her an vah\u015fi hayvanlar\u0131n dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve her y\u0131l milyonlarca gezginin ziyaret etti\u011fi zamans\u0131z bir \u00fclke olan Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Delhi; eski ve yeni olarak iki farkl\u0131 merkezden olu\u015fuyor. Eski Delhi, Bab\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25995,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1369,2310,733,2311],"class_list":["post-25994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-baskent","tag-hindistan","tag-sehir","tag-yeni-delhi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25994\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}