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Cad\u0131 maki, bir di\u011fer ad\u0131yla tarsiyer, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki say\u0131l\u0131 adalarda ya\u015fayan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlara sahip primat t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcr bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip ormanlarda ya\u015fayan bu minik primatlar\u0131n fosillerine Kuzey Amerika, Avrupa ve Afrika\u2019da rastlansa da tarsiyerler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece Malezya, Endonezya ve G\u00fcney Filipinler\u2019deki birka\u00e7 adada ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Olduk\u00e7a utanga\u00e7 olan ve nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan bu sevimli canl\u0131lar\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklerini sizler i\u00e7in listeledik.<\/p>\n
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Tarsiyerler olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ancak g\u00f6zleri ve beyinleri sebebiyle a\u011f\u0131r bir kafalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bacaklar\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7larda t\u0131rman\u0131rken dengede durmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. 25 santime varabilen silindir kuyruklar\u0131 bulunur. Parmaklar\u0131 uzundur ve \u00e7o\u011funda t\u0131rnak bulunur, t\u0131rnak olmayan ayak parmaklar\u0131nda temizlenmeye yarayan pen\u00e7eler vard\u0131r. K\u00fcrkleri yumu\u015fak ve kadife benzeridir ve bej, krem, gri veya kahverengi olabilir.<\/p>\n
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Tarsiyerler, primatlar aras\u0131nda sadece etle beslenen tek t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Ana yiyecek kaynaklar\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerdir ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kertenkeleler, y\u0131lanlar hatta yarasalar ve ku\u015flarla da beslenebilirler. Avlanma y\u00f6ntemleri av\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131p elleriyle kavramakt\u0131r, bu sayede u\u00e7an avlar\u0131 yakalamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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Bu primatlar\u0131n g\u00f6zleri, memeliler aras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda v\u00fccut boyuna oranla en b\u00fcy\u00fck organlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu canl\u0131lar, insan boyutlar\u0131na y\u00fckseltildi\u011finde g\u00f6zleri bir greyfurt boyutuna denk gelmektedir. \u0130ri g\u00f6zler, bu gece avlanan canl\u0131lar\u0131n az \u0131\u015f\u0131kta dahi keskin bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ancak g\u00f6z yuvalar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fundan kafatas\u0131ndaki g\u00f6z, \u00e7ukurlar\u0131na sabitlenmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r: Bu sebeple \u00e7evrilemezler. Bunun yerine boyunlar\u0131n\u0131 180 derece \u00e7evirerek \u00e7evrelerini inceleyebilirler.<\/p>\n
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Boylar\u0131 10 ila 15 cm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen tarsiyerlerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kabul edilen 13 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Tarsiyer kelimesi \u201ctarsus\u201d kelimesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Tarsus, bir maymunda \u00f6zellikle uzam\u0131\u015f ayak kemiklerine verilen yedi eklem kemi\u011finin ismidir. Bu kemikler sayesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck ellere ve ayaklara sahip olan tarsiyerler, \u00f6zellikle bacaklar\u0131n\u0131n da neredeyse v\u00fccut boyu kadar olmas\u0131 sayesinde dik t\u0131rmanma ve 5 metreyi bulan uzun s\u0131\u00e7ramalar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirler.<\/p>\n
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Tarsiyerlerin yarasa benzeri b\u00fcy\u00fck kulaklar\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc duymalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler 90 kHz\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kan frekanslar\u0131 i\u015fitebilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla 70 kHz civar\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurarlar. Bu de\u011fer insan duyma kapasitesinin \u00e7ok \u00fczerindedir. T\u00fcrleri ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ritimleri ve frekanslar\u0131 kullanabilir.<\/p>\n
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Gece faal hayvanlard\u0131r. G\u00fcnd\u00fczleri bitkilerin s\u0131k oldu\u011fu yerlere girip saklan\u0131rlar. Gece yiyecek aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda fazla y\u00fckseklere \u00e7\u0131kmaz, daima yerden 2 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fin alt\u0131nda hareket ederler. Dik duran ince dallara tutunarak durmay\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/p>\n
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Yak\u0131n d\u00f6neme kadar cad\u0131 makilerin yaln\u0131z ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak Sunda ve Filipin cad\u0131 makisi t\u00fcrleri yaln\u0131z ya\u015farken, Sulawesi cad\u0131 makisi d\u00f6rt ile sekiz bireyden olu\u015fan aile gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015far. Di\u015filerin hamilelik d\u00f6nemi yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ay s\u00fcrer ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla tek bir bebek do\u011far, bu bebek tamamen k\u00fcrkl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve g\u00f6zleri a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde de a\u011fa\u00e7lara t\u0131rmanabilir h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Cad\u0131 maki, bir di\u011fer ad\u0131yla tarsiyer, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki say\u0131l\u0131 adalarda ya\u015fayan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlara sahip primat t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcr bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip ormanlarda ya\u015fayan bu minik primatlar\u0131n fosillerine Kuzey Amerika, Avrupa ve Afrika\u2019da rastlansa da tarsiyerler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece Malezya, Endonezya ve G\u00fcney Filipinler\u2019deki birka\u00e7 adada ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Olduk\u00e7a utanga\u00e7 olan ve nesli t\u00fckenme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[2266,2267,2268],"class_list":["post-25984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-cadi-maki","tag-primat","tag-tarsiyer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25984\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}