[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde “La Diva Turca”, “La Gencer”, “La Regina” olarak an\u0131lan, T\u00fcrk operas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sopranosu Leyla Gencer, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli opera sahnelerinde performans sergilemi\u015f bir devlet sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131… Sesini her dinleyeni kendine hayran b\u0131rakan, \u0130talya\u2019da hayallerini s\u00fcsleyen opera sahnelerinde deneme performans\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015froller i\u00e7in teklif alan ve hayallerinin pe\u015finden ko\u015fmak i\u00e7in gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Gencer\u2019in hayat\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25946″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]10 Ekim 1928\u2019de Polonezk\u00f6y\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya gelen Gencer\u2019in annesi de babas\u0131 da soylu ailelerden gelmektedir. Annesi Polonyal\u0131 aristokrat bir aileden, babas\u0131 ise varl\u0131kl\u0131 ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir aileden gelen Safranbolulu Hasanzade \u0130brahim \u00c7ekrekgil\u2019dir. Annesi Alexandra Angela Minakovska, \u0130brahim Bey’le evlendikten sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olup Atiye ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Baba \u0130brahim Bey, \u00e7e\u015fitli ticari i\u015fletmeleri, Karak\u00f6y\u2019de hanlar\u0131 olan, ayn\u0131 zamanda Lale Sinemas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fletmesini yapan vizyon sahibi, kibar bir insand\u0131r. \u00c7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 varl\u0131kl\u0131 bir aileden geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in rahat ge\u00e7iren Gencer\u2019in ya\u015fam\u0131na etki eden isimlerden biri de bak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen Frans\u0131z dad\u0131s\u0131 Madame Lejeune\u2019dur. Leyla, dad\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya ve Frans\u0131z edebiyat\u0131, tiyatro ve m\u00fczik konular\u0131nda geni\u015f bir e\u011fitim al\u0131rken, Polonezk\u00f6y\u2019deki u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z aile \u00e7iftli\u011finde de do\u011fa ve hayvan sevgisi edinir. 9 ya\u015f\u0131ndan beri \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini belirten Leyla Gencer, dad\u0131s\u0131 ile beraber gitti\u011fi kilise ayinlerini tiyatro izler gibi izledi\u011fini ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131nda hem do\u011funun hem de bat\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6gelerinin etkisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu belirtir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25947″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Leyla, babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 derin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc kitaplarla ve m\u00fczikle dindirir. Hobileri aras\u0131nda k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye gitmek olan gen\u00e7 Leyla, daha o ya\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n en se\u00e7kin eserlerini okur ve kendisi de ileride yazar olmak ister. \u0130stanbul \u0130talyan Lisesinden mezun olduktan sonra Beyaz\u0131t K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nde i\u015fe ba\u015flayan Gencer, o d\u00f6nem ismi \u0130stanbul Belediye Konservatuvar\u0131 olan, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvar\u0131nda e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na devam eder. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l, ileride hayat arkada\u015f\u0131 olacak olan \u0130brahim Gencer\u2019le bir tesad\u00fcf sonucu Kad\u0131k\u00f6y vapurunda tan\u0131\u015fan Gencer, iyi bir arkada\u015fl\u0131k temeli \u00fczerine kurulan bu ili\u015fkide m\u00fczik ve sanat hayat\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130brahim Bey taraf\u0131ndan her zaman destek g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Konservatuvara ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk y\u0131l, \u0130talya\u2019da bulunan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli opera performanslar\u0131n\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi La Scala\u2019da opera s\u00f6ylemeyi kendine hedef koyan Gencer, bu amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in Reine Gelenbevi\u2019den ses ve solunum teknikleri dersi, koro \u015fefi Muhittin Sadak\u2019tan solfej dersleri ve cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk bestecilerinden Cemal Re\u015fit Rey\u2019den armoni dersleri al\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25948″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Konservatuvar\u0131n son s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130talyan soprano opera sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Giannina Arangi-Lombardi\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019u ziyaret etti\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen Gencer, s\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte \u00fcnl\u00fc sopranonun kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcn adresini bularak kendisi ile tan\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir ziyaret ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Ankara Devlet Konservatuvar\u0131nda ders vermek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen ve dinlenmek amac\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019a u\u011frayan Lombardi, kendisine \u201cAida\u201d operas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen gen\u00e7 Leyla\u2019n\u0131n sesinden \u00e7ok etkilenir ve Gencer ile bir anla\u015fma yapar. Leyla Gencer, \u00fcnl\u00fc sopranoyu 15 g\u00fcn evinde misafir edecek, \u0130stanbul\u2019u ve T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131tacak ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Lombardi\u2019ni Leyla\u2019ya \u015fan dersleri verecektir. 15 g\u00fcnl\u00fck derslerin sonunda Gencer\u2019in yetene\u011fini ve azmini g\u00f6ren Lombardini hayallerine ula\u015fmak isteyen gen\u00e7 kad\u0131na Ankara\u2019ya gelmesini teklif eder. Gencer, 1949\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019daki okulunu b\u0131rak\u0131r ve art\u0131k Ankara g\u00fcnleri ba\u015flar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25949″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ankara g\u00fcnlerini s\u00fcrekli provalarla ge\u00e7iren Gencer, Ankara Operas\u0131 korosunda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada, 1950\u2019de sahnelenmeye ba\u015flayan Cavalleria Rusticana operas\u0131nda Santuzza rol\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylelikle opera sahnelerinde yer almaya ba\u015flar. 1958\u2019e kadar devlet konuklar\u0131na verilen resitallerde en \u00e7ok sahne alan sanat\u00e7\u0131lardan biri olan Gencer, ABD devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Harry S. Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 R\u0131za Pehlevi ve e\u015fi S\u00fcreyya, \u00dcrd\u00fcn Kral\u0131 H\u00fcseyin ve Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n kurucu lideri Mare\u015fal Tito gibi isimler ad\u0131na verilen devlet etkinliklerinde soprano olarak sahne al\u0131r. 1953\u2019te \u0130talya ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda imzalanan k\u00fclt\u00fcr anla\u015fmas\u0131, Gencer\u2019in hayalini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat olur ve Roma\u2019da resital vermesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilir. Bu performans\u0131 canl\u0131 olarak yay\u0131mlanan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6vg\u00fcler toplayan Gencer, bir tavsiye \u00fczerine \u00f6nemli ve g\u00f6rkemli opera sahnelerinden biri olan San Carlo Operas\u0131\u2019nda se\u00e7melere kat\u0131l\u0131r. Se\u00e7meleri kazanabilece\u011fine pek ihtimal vermeyen Leyla Gencer\u2019in aryas\u0131 bitti\u011finde opera y\u00f6neticisi gelecek hafta sergilenecek olan Cavalleria Rusticana\u2019da opera s\u00f6ylemesi i\u00e7in teklifte bulunur. Ankara’da da ayn\u0131 karaktere bu\u011fulu sesiyle can veren Gencer, be\u015f g\u00fcnde eserin \u0130talyanca metnini \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak 10 bin ki\u015finin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda muhte\u015fem performans\u0131n\u0131 sahneler. Bu performans\u0131ndan sonra Gencer\u2019in sahneledi\u011fi t\u00fcm performanslar ba\u015frol olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25950″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Gencer\u2019in operaya olan tutkusu ve yo\u011fun provalar\u0131 nihayet meyvesini verir. 1957\u2019de La Scala Operas\u0131\u2019nda \u00fcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z bestek\u00e2r Francis Poulenc\u2019in, \u201cLes Dialogues des Carmelites\u201d eserinin d\u00fcnya pr\u00f6miyerinde Lidoine rol\u00fcyle sahne al\u0131r ve tam 25 sene bu sahnenin ba\u015frol sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olur. Moskova, San Francisco, Viyana, Milano, Roma, Paris, Napoli, K\u00f6ln, Londra, Buenos Aires ve daha pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli ve se\u00e7kin opera temsillerinde \u00fclke \u00fclke gezen Gencer\u2019in repertuvar\u0131 23 bestecinin 72 eserini kapsamaktad\u0131r. Sanat hayat\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Milano’da ge\u00e7iren ve uzun y\u0131llar bu \u00fclkede ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih eden Gencer\u2019e \u0130talyan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 teklif edilse de konser afi\u015flerinde bile Ankara Devlet Operas\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funun yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen sanat\u00e7\u0131 bu teklifi geri \u00e7evirir. 1985\u2019te b\u00fcy\u00fck tutku ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi operadan emekli olan Gencer, 1983\u2019ten bu yana e\u011fitimci olarak kariyerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cLa Scala Lirik Akademisi\u201dnde sanat y\u00f6netmeni ve gen\u00e7 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar okulunun da y\u00f6neticisi olarak mesle\u011fine devam eder.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25951″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]2008\u2019de kalp yetmezli\u011fi nedeni ile 79 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata veda eden usta sanat\u00e7\u0131ya \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce, 1988\u2019de devlet sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 unvan\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Vefat\u0131na kadar La Scala\u2019da opera sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulan akademinin sanat y\u00f6netmenli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Gencer, \u00fclkemizde de pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli opera sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Ankara ve \u0130stanbul\u2019da dersler ve seminerler vermi\u015ftir. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cBin Y\u0131l\u0131n T\u00fcrkleri\u201d isimli \u00f6zel para koleksiyonuna resmi bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 12 May\u0131s\u2019ta Milano\u2019da La Scala Operas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Santa Babila Kilisesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen kalabal\u0131k bir t\u00f6renle u\u011furlanan Leyla Gencer\u2019in vasiyeti \u00fczerine bedeni krematoryumda yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 16 May\u0131s\u2019ta k\u00fclleri Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131 ile Dolmabah\u00e7e Cami aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir t\u00f6renden sonra yine Dolmabah\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan Bo\u011faz\u2019\u0131n sular\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyaya iz b\u0131rakan bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015fmesi gurur ve ilham kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde “La Diva Turca”, “La Gencer”, “La Regina” olarak an\u0131lan, T\u00fcrk operas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaya kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sopranosu Leyla Gencer, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli opera sahnelerinde performans sergilemi\u015f bir devlet sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131… Sesini her dinleyeni kendine hayran b\u0131rakan, \u0130talya\u2019da hayallerini s\u00fcsleyen opera sahnelerinde deneme performans\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015froller i\u00e7in teklif alan ve hayallerinin pe\u015finden ko\u015fmak i\u00e7in gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Gencer\u2019in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25945,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3217,3218,3219,1357,2813],"class_list":["post-25944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-la-diva-turca","tag-la-gencer","tag-la-regina","tag-leyla-gencer","tag-soprano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}