[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Her \u00fclkenin kendine ait k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6geleri bulunur: Yemekleri, iklimleri, m\u00fczi\u011fi, do\u011fas\u0131, co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve iklimleri farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirken; spor dallar\u0131 da bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc kendine has kurallar ve bran\u015flar geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yedi farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin geleneksel spor dallar\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25882″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Beyzbol Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ndeki en yayg\u0131n iki spordan biridir. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren Amerika’da oynanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u00fclke genelinde pop\u00fcler h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. Tak\u0131mlar\u0131n stratejik hamlelerle birbirine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na dayanan bir oyun olan bu spor, beyzbol topu ve sopas\u0131 ile oynan\u0131r. Sporcular\u0131n\u0131n genellikle y\u00fcksek fiziki g\u00fcce ve y\u00fcksek stratejik zek\u00e2ya sahip olmalar\u0131 gerekir. Beyzbol sporunda ma\u00e7lar dokuz devreden olu\u015fur. Devrelerin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne “top” ismi verilirken ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne \u201cbottom” denilmektedir. Her devrede bir tak\u0131m atak, di\u011feri defans pozisyonuna ge\u00e7mektedir ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla beyzbolda iyi savunma yapmak en \u00f6nemli ama\u00e7t\u0131r. Her ne kadar oyun defansa dayal\u0131 olsa da beyzbolda en fazla atak ve ko\u015fu yapan tak\u0131m kazanmaktad\u0131r. Beyzbolda at\u0131c\u0131, tutucu, birinci kaleci, ikinci kaleci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kaleci, k\u0131sa mesafe kesici, sol d\u0131\u015f saha oyuncusu, orta d\u0131\u015f saha oyuncusu ve sa\u011f d\u0131\u015f saha oyuncusu bulunmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25883″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Capoeira; dans, m\u00fczik ve akrobatik hareketlerle olu\u015fan bir savunma sanat\u0131d\u0131r. Tam olarak hangi zaman diliminde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde bilinmemekle birlikte, ana vatan\u0131 Afrika olarak bilinir. K\u00f6lelik d\u00f6neminde gizli bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fen bu spor dal\u0131 k\u00f6le olarak Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan Afrikal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nce Portekiz ve \u0130spanya\u2019ya, ard\u0131ndan da Brezilya\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Brezilya\u2019da olduk\u00e7a sevilen bu spor dal\u0131, seneler i\u00e7erisinde bu \u00fclkenin geleneksel sporu haline gelmi\u015ftir. 1890\u2019lardan sonra \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesini kazanan Afrika k\u00f6kenli sporcular bu spor sayesinde devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerinin korumas\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f, h\u0131zla pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesi ile e\u011fitim merkezleri kurulmu\u015ftur. Ancak 1932\u2019ye kadar \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ve tehlikeli oldu\u011fu belirtilerek yasaklanan bu spor dal\u0131, gizli e\u011fitimlerle \u201cMestre\u201d yani bu sporun en y\u00fcksek mertebesine eri\u015fen Mestre Bimba\u2019n\u0131n \u0131srarl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 neticesinde \u00fclke genelinde resmile\u015fmi\u015ftir. Capoeira, m\u00fczik e\u015fli\u011finde yap\u0131l\u0131r ve m\u00fczik ritmi artt\u0131k\u00e7a sporun sertli\u011fi de artar. Mestreler taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen, \u00f6zel stilleri bulunan capoeira\u2019n\u0131n en pop\u00fcler stili ise Mestre Bimba taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen stilidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25884″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00c7in\u2019in geleneksel savunma sanat\u0131 olan Wushu\u2019nun kelime anlam\u0131; \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u201d, \u201czor teknik\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Sald\u0131r\u0131 ve savunma sanatlar\u0131n\u0131n akrobasi ve baleye benzer hareketlerle kombinasyonundan olu\u015fan bu spor dal\u0131, uyumlu bir beden ve ruhun neticesinde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanabilmektedir. Wushu’da denge, solunum egzersizleri, esneklik, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, pratik zek\u00e2 ve meditasyon \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sporu icra eden ustalar, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir ya\u015fam stili, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc olarak ifade eder. Y\u00fczlerce wushu stili bulunan bu spor dal\u0131, 1949\u2019dan sonra g\u00f6steri sporu olarak \u00f6zellikle devlet t\u00f6renlerinde sergilenmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 83 \u00fclkede federasyonu bulunan bu spor dal\u0131, insana zarar verme amac\u0131 g\u00fctmemektedir. \u0130nsan\u0131n v\u00fccut yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeyi ve savunma niteli\u011findeki sald\u0131r\u0131 kabiliyetini y\u00fckseltmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Wushu, \u00c7in halk\u0131 ve \u00c7in geleneksel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tan bir spordur. Yani Wushu, sadece s\u0131radan bir spor dal\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in’in milli sporu ve \u00c7in halk\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131l eseri olarak, bir a\u00e7\u0131dan da Do\u011fu\u2019nun milli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25885″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ana vatan\u0131 \u0130ngiltere olan ragbi, d\u00fcnya genelinde yayg\u0131n olmasa da Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011fa ait \u00fclkelerden Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda, Galler, \u0130rlanda, \u0130sko\u00e7ya ve Fiji\u2019de olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler bir spor dal\u0131d\u0131r. Ragbi oyunu ilk kez 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Ragby \u015fehrinde yer alan \u201cRugby School\u201d isimli okulda oynanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1823\u2019te okulun \u00f6\u011frencisi William Webb Ellis\u2019in futbol oynarken ragbi topunu eline alarak say\u0131 yapmas\u0131yla ragbi sporu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, 1845\u2019te de kurallar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir. Ragbi, iki tak\u0131m aras\u0131nda oval topun hem el hem de ayaklar ile kontrol edilerek oynanmas\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir spordur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25886″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Troyka, Rusya\u2019ya ait geleneksel bir spordur ve kelime anlam\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 at\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi araba anlam\u0131na gelir. Yan yana ko\u015fulan \u00fc\u00e7 at\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi ayakl\u0131 bir k\u0131zak, bazen de tekerlekli bir araba ile yap\u0131lan atl\u0131 bir spordur. Rus soylular\u0131n tercih etti\u011fi bir spor dal\u0131 olsa da Sibirya\u2019daki k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ve halktan her kesimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir spor olarak tarihsel kay\u0131tlarda yer bulur. Troykalarda kullan\u0131lan a\u011fac\u0131n cinsi ve s\u00fcs\u00fc, bu sporu yapan ki\u015filerin maddi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterirken, soylular alt\u0131n varakl\u0131 ve de\u011ferli m\u00fccevherden olu\u015fan ko\u015fumlarla bu sporu icra etmektedir. Halk\u0131n troykas\u0131 ise son derece basit ve sade olur. Ko\u015fumlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a hafif olan ve \u00f6zenle haz\u0131rlanan \u00fc\u00e7 at\u0131n ortada bulunan at\u0131 t\u0131r\u0131s ko\u015fusu yaparken, yandaki iki at ise d\u00f6rtnal bi\u00e7iminde ko\u015fu d\u00fczeninde ko\u015far ve bu \u00fc\u00e7 at\u0131n aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131, bir yelpazeyi and\u0131ran etkileyici bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25887″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Japon d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f sporlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en eski bran\u015flardan biri olan kyudo, yo\u011fun meditasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda ok atmaya dayal\u0131 bir spor t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu sporda ama\u00e7 sadece ok atmak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bedenin do\u011fruluk, g\u00fczellik ve iyilik durumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmektir. Beden esteti\u011fine olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem verilen bu ok\u00e7uluk sporunda, modern ok\u00e7uluk sporunda kullan\u0131lan yaydan fark\u0131; kyudo yay\u0131n\u0131n eski ah\u015fap malzemelerden el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ile yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sava\u015fs\u0131z ge\u00e7en Edo d\u00f6neminde Kyudo bir sanat olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonraki d\u00f6nemde, 1951\u2019de okullarda ders olarak okutulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25888″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]At \u00fczerinde oynanan spor dallar\u0131ndan biri olan cirit, rakibe kar\u015f\u0131 isabetli bir \u015fekilde oku atarken; s\u00fcr\u00fclen at\u0131n hakimiyetini de kaybetmeden rakibe \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. T\u00fcrklerin y\u00fczy\u0131llardan beri oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 cirit, Orta Asya\u2019dan Anadolu topraklar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sava\u015f alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bu teknik, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde saray\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6steri sporu olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6zellikle Malatya, Kars, Bayburt, U\u015fak, Manisa, Sivas, Ardahan ve Erzurum\u2019da oynanan bu ata sporumuz 1988\u2019de resm\u00ee kul\u00fcp stat\u00fcs\u00fcne eri\u015fmi\u015ftir. Atl\u0131 cirit sporunda bir tak\u0131m yedi as\u0131l, iki yedek sporcusuyla saha \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yedek sporcular atlar\u0131yla her an oyuna girecekmi\u015f gibi saha kenar\u0131nda haz\u0131r bulunurlar. Bu sporda eksi ve art\u0131 puanlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve hi\u00e7bir spor dal\u0131nda olmayan rakibi ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama mevcuttur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Her \u00fclkenin kendine ait k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6geleri bulunur: Yemekleri, iklimleri, m\u00fczi\u011fi, do\u011fas\u0131, co\u011frafi yap\u0131s\u0131 ve iklimleri farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirken; spor dallar\u0131 da bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc kendine has kurallar ve bran\u015flar geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda yedi farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin geleneksel spor dallar\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25882″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Beyzbol Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ndeki en yayg\u0131n iki spordan biridir. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[2934,95,982],"class_list":["post-25880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-geleneksek-sporlar","tag-spor","tag-spor-dallari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25880\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}