[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Caz m\u00fczi\u011fin efsanevi ismi Louis Armstrong, kendi kaderini kendi yazm\u0131\u015f, ger\u00e7ek bir m\u00fczik a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u0131llar \u0131rksal ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir ve \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck fakir bir ailede do\u011fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sahip oldu\u011fu m\u00fczik tutkusu onu kriminal bir insan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde konser vermeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc bir m\u00fczisyene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hedeflerine kolay olmasa da ula\u015fmay\u0131 beceren Louis Armstrong\u2019un hayat\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25840″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tam ad\u0131yla Louis Daniel Armstrong, 4 A\u011fustos 1901 tarihinde Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Louisiana eyaletindeki New Orleans\u2019ta fakir bir ailenin \u00fcyesi olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Annesi do\u011fum yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hen\u00fcz 16 ya\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi daha olan Armstrong\u2019un babas\u0131, o daha \u00e7ocukken ailesini terk eder. Be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131na kadar babaannesi taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclen Armstrong\u2019un \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu, annesi ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z karde\u015fine bakmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ge\u00e7er. Alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0131rksal olarak ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sisteme ait olan ve siyahlar\u0131n okudu\u011fu Fisk Erkek Okulunda e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan Louis\u2019in hayatta kalma becerisi zek\u00e2s\u0131ndan ve yetene\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25841″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]7 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren Litvanya Yahudisi olan Karnofsky ailesinin himayesinde yeti\u015fen Armstrong, ailenin terzi d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 da olan evlerinde ya\u015far. Anne Karnofsky geceleri yatmadan \u00f6nce ona Yidi\u015f\u00e7e ve Rus\u00e7a ninniler s\u00f6yler ve ailenin bir \u00fcyesi gibi davran\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc m\u00fczisyenin Yidi\u015f\u00e7e bilmesinin sebebi bu ailedir. Ailenin sahip oldu\u011fu i\u015f yerine daha \u00e7ok m\u00fc\u015fteri \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde teneke \u00e7almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu gen\u00e7 \u00e7ocuktaki m\u00fczik tutkusunu g\u00f6ren baba Morris Karnofsky, Armstrong’a bir rehin d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131ndan kornet almas\u0131 i\u00e7in avans verir. Armstrong, kendisini yeti\u015ftiren aileye olan \u015f\u00fckran\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca boynunda ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 Davut y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 ile g\u00f6sterir. 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda okulu b\u0131rakan Armstrong, ailesinin yan\u0131na d\u00f6ner ve tek odal\u0131 bir evde annesi, \u00fcvey babas\u0131, day\u0131s\u0131 ile kalabal\u0131k bir ortamda ya\u015famaya ba\u015flar. 11 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken bir y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 gecesi \u00fcvey babas\u0131na ait silah ile kutlama amac\u0131yla sokakta rastgele ate\u015f eden Armstrong, yakalan\u0131p \u0131slahevine g\u00f6nderilir. \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckten yoksun olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu durumu avantaja \u00e7eviren m\u00fczisyen, \u0131slah evi korosunda \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6yler, perk\u00fcsyon ve kornet \u00e7alar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25842″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Islah evinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tek hedefi kendine bir enstr\u00fcman alarak m\u00fczi\u011fe devam etmek olan Armstrong, bir s\u00fcre at arabas\u0131yla k\u00f6m\u00fcr da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r. \u00d6d\u00fcn\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kornet ile \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplarda \u00e7alan gen\u00e7 m\u00fczisyen o d\u00f6nem sokaklarda, gemilerde ve nehir gezilerinde kullan\u0131lan teknelerde \u00e7e\u015fitli amat\u00f6r gruplarla m\u00fczik yapar. \u00c7ok ge\u00e7meden \u015fehrin en \u00f6nemli cazc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Joe \u201cKing\u201d Oliver\u2019\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7eker. Oliver\u2019\u0131n kanatlar\u0131 alt\u0131na girdikten sonra birbiri ard\u0131na gelen f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi de\u011ferlendiren Armstrong, Oliver\u2019\u0131n ikinci davetiyle Chicago\u2019da \u00e7almaya ba\u015flar. Kariyerinde t\u0131rman\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7en cazc\u0131, grubun piyanisti olan \u201cLillian Hardin\u201d ile yak\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r, 1924\u2019te evlenirler. Sonras\u0131nda m\u00fczik kariyeri i\u00e7in d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc cazc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a sahne ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 New York\u2019a gider ve zaman\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc Afrikan-Amerikan grubu Fletcher Henderson\u2019\u0131n orkestras\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r. 1926\u2019da tekrar Chicago\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde art\u0131k olduk\u00e7a \u00fcnl\u00fc bir m\u00fczisyen olan Armstrong, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n orkestras\u0131nda \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n En \u0130yi Trompet\u00e7isi\u201d unvan\u0131yla \u00e7almaya ba\u015flar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25843″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zor ko\u015fullardan m\u00fczikle s\u0131yr\u0131lan Armstrong i\u00e7in m\u00fczik yapmak nefes al\u0131p vermek gibi bir \u015feydir ve asla sahip olduklar\u0131yla yetinmez. 1926\u2019da kendi ismiyle yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc \u2018Hot Five and Hot Seven\u2019 alb\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u2018Potato Head Blues\u2019, \u2018Muggles\u2019 ve \u2018West End Blues\u2019 adl\u0131 \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 hit olur. \u2018West End Blues\u2019 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131ndaki trompet giri\u015fi caz tarihindeki en me\u015fhur do\u011fa\u00e7lamalardan biri olarak kabul edilir. Caz m\u00fczi\u011finin pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131 olan Armstrong, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda sadece bir virt\u00fc\u00f6z olarak de\u011fil caz solisti olarak da bir\u00e7ok ilke imza atar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25844″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Louis Armstrong, 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lillian Hardin ile olan evlili\u011fini 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda noktalar ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Alpha Smith ile evlenir. Evlili\u011finde \u00e7alkant\u0131lar olsa da 1926 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in, Armstrong\u2019un y\u0131l\u0131 dersek yan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmay\u0131z. 1926\u2019da iki m\u00fczisyen arkada\u015f\u0131yla kul\u00fcp i\u015fletmeye ba\u015flayan m\u00fczisyen, 1930\u2019larda korneti b\u0131rakarak sadece trompet \u00e7almaya ba\u015flar. Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli caz mek\u00e2nlar\u0131nda sahne alan bu yetenekli sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa\u2019ya da yay\u0131l\u0131r. 1932 ve 1933 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019ya ilk ziyaretlerini yapan Armstrong, 1943 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar New York, Los Angeles ve ard\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131r, sanat\u0131n\u0131 icra eder ve 1943\u2019te de Queens-New York\u2019a yerle\u015fir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25845″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra pop\u00fclaritesi zirveye \u00e7\u0131kan Louis Armstrong, pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede tan\u0131nan ve sayg\u0131 duyulan bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 olur. 1942\u2019de yeniden bo\u015fan\u0131p bu kez geri kalan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 birlikte ge\u00e7irece\u011fi Lucille Wilson ile evlenir. Yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her plak liste ba\u015flar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r, radyolarda en \u00e7ok Armstrong\u2019un \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7alar. Bu tarihler Amerika ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde Afrika k\u00f6kenli insanlar\u0131n ve Afrika\u2019daki \u00fclkelerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131r ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine yeni kavu\u015fan Afrika devletlerinin vatanda\u015flar\u0131 Armstrong\u2019un hem m\u00fczi\u011fine hem de m\u00fccadelesine hayran kal\u0131r. 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda Afrika\u2019da verdi\u011fi konsere y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fi kat\u0131l\u0131r. 1950\u2019li y\u0131llardan sonra Armstrong tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla art\u0131k uluslararas\u0131 bir sanat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25846″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Caz ve Bat\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fi dinleyenlerin sevdi\u011fi bir m\u00fczisyen olan Armstrong\u2019u bu m\u00fczik t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sevmeyenlerin bile tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sanat\u00e7\u0131 haline getiren 1987 yap\u0131m\u0131 \u201cG\u00fcnayd\u0131n Vietnam\u201d filminde kullan\u0131lan \u201cWhat a Wonderful World\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda bu \u015fark\u0131 1968\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019de kaydedilmi\u015ftir ve o d\u00f6nemde \u015fark\u0131 \u0130ngiltere listelerinde bir ay boyunca bir numarada kal\u0131r ancak \u00fcn\u00fc, filmden sonra zirve yapar. Uzun kariyeri boyunca d\u00f6nemin en \u00fcnl\u00fc ve en \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald ile \u00fc\u00e7 alb\u00fcm kaydederek insanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00fczel bir arma\u011fan b\u0131rak\u0131r. 6 Temmuz 1971 tarihinde bir kalp krizi sebebiyle 69 ya\u015f\u0131nda Queens New York\u2019ta kendi evinde hayata veda eder. \u00dcnl\u00fc cazc\u0131 kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bas\u0131ndan saklayarak bir s\u00fcre konserler vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, m\u00fczi\u011fin izinden gitmeye nefesinin son an\u0131na kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Caz m\u00fczi\u011fin efsanevi ismi Louis Armstrong, kendi kaderini kendi yazm\u0131\u015f, ger\u00e7ek bir m\u00fczik a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u0131llar \u0131rksal ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemdir ve \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcstl\u00fck fakir bir ailede do\u011fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sahip oldu\u011fu m\u00fczik tutkusu onu kriminal bir insan olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde konser vermeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc bir m\u00fczisyene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hedeflerine kolay olmasa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[3090,3091,773,1113],"class_list":["post-25838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-caz-muzik","tag-louis-armstrong","tag-muzik","tag-muzisyen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25838"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25838\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}