[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Yeniden do\u011fu\u015fun, canlanman\u0131n ve ya\u015fam\u0131n anahtar\u0131 olan mantarlar maya gibi mikroorganizmalardan, \u015fapkal\u0131 mantar ve k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131na kadar olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahiptir. Mantarlar\u0131 inceleyen bilim dal\u0131na mikoloji denir ve mantarlarla ilgili sistematik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 250 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dayan\u0131r. Do\u011fada g\u00f6rmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z enteresan mantar t\u00fcrleri oldu\u011fu gibi bir meyvenin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesiyle \u00fczerinde beliren ye\u015fil ya da beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc de asl\u0131nda bir mantar t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Biz fark\u0131na varmasak da ya\u015fam i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc olan ve hayati g\u00f6revleri bulunan mantarlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131na yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25694″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Gezegenimizde bir bu\u00e7uk milyon fungus t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu da bitkilerin tam alt\u0131 kat\u0131na denk gelmektedir. Bu bir bu\u00e7uk milyon fungus t\u00fcr\u00fc ise iki bin mantar t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcretmektedir. Bitki de hayvan da olmayan mantarlar i\u00e7in apayr\u0131 bir ya\u015fam formu var demek do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r. Mantarlar \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli ve tek h\u00fccreli canl\u0131y\u0131 kapsayan biyolojik bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25695″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Saklanmay\u0131 \u00e7ok seven mantarlar, do\u011fan\u0131n molek\u00fcler ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Mantarlar \u00f6lmekte olan organizmalar\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmekte olan besin maddelerini tekrar d\u00f6ng\u00fcye katar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25696″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Mantar t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda kendi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretebilen \u201cBiyol\u00fcminesans\u201d t\u00fcrler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 canl\u0131 organizmalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kimyasal reaksiyonlar ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerji, \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve bu sayede mantar gibi kimi canl\u0131lar reng\u00e2renk fosforlu \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7arlar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25697″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Mantar ile ilgili bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan insanlar, mantar\u0131n ormanlar\u0131n sindirim sistemi oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 yiyecek, i\u00e7ecek ve peynir t\u00fcrleri de mantar sayesinde olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Gorgonzola ve rokfor peynirinde bulunan penisilin de bir mantar t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25698″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Mantarlar\u0131n yeralt\u0131nda bulunan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine miselyum denir ve bu miselyumlar ip ya da k\u00f6k gibi topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131ndan yay\u0131larak mantarlar\u0131n besin maddelerini \u00f6z\u00fcmlemesini sa\u011flar. \u0130nternet a\u011f\u0131na benzetebilece\u011fimiz toprak alt\u0131ndaki bu birbiri ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131, do\u011fan\u0131n n\u00f6ral a\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u015flemektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bitkilerin birbirleri ile besin payla\u015fmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayan bu yap\u0131, bitkiler aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fimi de kurmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n neresinde olursak olal\u0131m bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her toprak par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda miselyum a\u011flar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25699″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Mantarlar e\u015feyli ve e\u015feysiz olarak \u00fcrettikleri sporlar sayesinde \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rlar. Bu sporlar \u201chumenium\u201d denilen yap\u0131larda olu\u015fur ve topra\u011fa sa\u00e7\u0131lan sporlar\u0131; r\u00fczgarla ya da \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6ceklerle \u00e7evrelerine da\u011f\u0131larak yeni yavrular\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Tek h\u00fccreli mantar t\u00fcrleri ise tomurcuklanarak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rlar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25700″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pahal\u0131 yemekleri aras\u0131nda yer alan lezzetlerden biri de mantar t\u00fcr\u00fc ile haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r. Beyaz tr\u00fcf mantar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan makarna ya da risotto bir\u00e7ok se\u00e7kin restoran\u0131n men\u00fcs\u00fcnde yer almaktad\u0131r. Beyaz tr\u00fcf mantar\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131n en lezzetli ve aromas\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu h\u00e2li pi\u015fmemi\u015f oldu\u011fundan \u00e7i\u011f olarak t\u00fcketilmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Yeniden do\u011fu\u015fun, canlanman\u0131n ve ya\u015fam\u0131n anahtar\u0131 olan mantarlar maya gibi mikroorganizmalardan, \u015fapkal\u0131 mantar ve k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131na kadar olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe sahiptir. Mantarlar\u0131 inceleyen bilim dal\u0131na mikoloji denir ve mantarlarla ilgili sistematik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 250 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dayan\u0131r. Do\u011fada g\u00f6rmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z enteresan mantar t\u00fcrleri oldu\u011fu gibi bir meyvenin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesiyle \u00fczerinde beliren ye\u015fil ya da beyaz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25693,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[2848,2849,2850,2851],"class_list":["post-25692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yemek-beslenme","tag-kuf-mantarlari","tag-mantar","tag-mantar-cesitleri","tag-sapkali-mantar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25692\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}