[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7ocuk ya da ihtiyar… G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her birimizin ya\u015f ve cinsiyet fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 giysilerden biri pantolon. Herkesin dolab\u0131nda farkl\u0131 form, desen, kuma\u015f ve kal\u0131ba sahip pantolonlar oldu\u011funa eminiz. Ancak pantolonlar insanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca her zaman kullan\u0131lan giysilerden biri de\u011fildi. G\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n ya\u015fam pratikleri de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ihtiya\u00e7lardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcretti\u011fimiz pantolondan \u00f6nce atalar\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca bedenleri bezler, tunikler, c\u00fcppeler ve kuma\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile korumaya ald\u0131lar. Kuma\u015f, kot, kadife ve keten gibi farkl\u0131 dokuma \u00e7e\u015fitleri olan pantolonun k\u0131sa tarihini okurken siz de bizim gibi \u015fa\u015f\u0131racak m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25657″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130lk pantolonla ilgili bilgiler M.\u00d6. 24000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda G\u00fcney Sibirya\u2019n\u0131n Baykal G\u00f6l\u00fc bat\u0131s\u0131nda kalan Mal\u2019ta-Buret k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Fig\u00fcratif sanat eserlerini inceleyen uzmanlar insan bedeninin betimlendi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli eserlerde iki baca\u011f\u0131 da kapatan pantolonun ilk \u00f6rneklerine rastlarlar. Muhtemelen so\u011fuk hava ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ya\u015famak zorunda kalan bu insanlar, korunmak i\u00e7in pantolonu ilk kullanan insanlar olmu\u015flard\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25658″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kesin ve somut olarak tespit edilen ilk pantolon \u00c7in\u2019deki Xinjiang (Turfan) eyaletindeki Yanghai mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Berlin\u2019de bulunan Alman Arkeoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcndeki iki arkeolo\u011fun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 M.\u00d6. 3000 ile 3300 \u00f6ncesine ait antik mezardaki g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc iki ki\u015fide; iyi bir \u015fekilde korunmu\u015f y\u00fcn pantolon izlerine rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu iki \u00e7ift pantolon, insanl\u0131k tarihinde bilinen en eski pantolonlar olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nem, Orta Asya\u2019da g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayat\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6neme denk gelmektedir ve at \u00fczerinde yol kateden g\u00f6\u00e7ebelerin rahat bir \u015fekilde at s\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25659″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Pantolonun k\u0131talar aras\u0131 yolculu\u011fu M.\u00d6. 600\u2019lerde Orta Asya\u2019dan \u0130ran\u2019a, \u0130ran\u2019dan Orta Do\u011fu\u2019ya daha sonra da Yunanl\u0131lar ile Romal\u0131lar sayesinde Avrupa K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019na olmu\u015ftur. Pers ba\u015fkenti olan Persepolis\u2019teki ta\u015f kabartmalarda yer alan fig\u00fcrlerde pantolon motifli insanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, bu d\u00f6nemde Yunanl\u0131lar ve Romal\u0131lar pantolonu barbar giysisi olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemi\u015ftir. Romal\u0131lar, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki \u00fclkeleri ele ge\u00e7irince bu topraklarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan pantolonu yava\u015f yava\u015f benimsemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25660″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa\u2019da kad\u0131nlar Perslerden g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri pantolonu giymeyi tercih ederken, Venedikliler ise bu d\u00f6nemde Roma\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Hristiyan hekim Aziz Pantaleone\u2019yi anmak i\u00e7in \u201cpantaloni\u201d isimli dar ve uzun k\u00fclotlar\u0131 giymeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019da pantolon uzunca bir s\u00fcre kad\u0131n giysisi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da kad\u0131nlar elbiselere y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa\u2019da dola\u015fan \u201cCommedia dell\u2019Arte\u201d ekibindeki en sevilen karakterlerden biri olan \u201cPantalone\u201d yava\u015f yava\u015f bu giysinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzun don giyen ya\u015fl\u0131 bir tipleme olan Pantalone sayesinde \u00e7ocuklar ve denizciler bu giysiyi benimsemi\u015f, Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nde de isyan\u0131n sembollerinden biri h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkelerindeki e\u015fitsizli\u011fi vurgulamak i\u00e7in uzun pantolon giyen ve Sans Culottes veya Bald\u0131r\u0131 \u00c7\u0131plaklar olarak an\u0131lan grup; soylular\u0131n giydi\u011fi tayta benzer k\u00fclotlar\u0131n yerine bu pantolonlar\u0131 kullanarak kendilerini varl\u0131kl\u0131 insanlardan ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burjuvazi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sembol h\u00e2line gelen pantolon, 1789\u2019da ayaklanan i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00fcniformas\u0131 olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25661″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Pop\u00fclerli\u011fi giderek artan pantolon, Osmanl\u0131 D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde denizciler ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin giydi\u011fi bir k\u0131yafet h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f, Avrupa\u2019da ise kad\u0131nlar ata binerken pantolon giymeyi tercih etmi\u015flerdir. Bu d\u00f6nemde pantolonlarda hen\u00fcz d\u00fc\u011fme kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kemerler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda pantolonlara d\u00fc\u011fme dikilmi\u015f ve kemerlerin pop\u00fclerli\u011fi giderek azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u201cKad\u0131n Haklar\u0131 Hareketi\u201d pantolon konusunu g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015f ve ete\u011fin hem rahat olmamas\u0131 hem de cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n pantolon giymesini te\u015fvik eden politik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Amelia Jenks Bloomer kad\u0131nlar\u0131n her ortamda giyebilece\u011fi pantolonlar tasarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25662″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Blue jeans olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan kot pantolonlar kad\u0131n ve erkekleri pantolon konusunda bulu\u015fturan ilk \u00fcr\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk kot pantolonu 1850\u2019de Bavyera\u2019dan Amerika\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Levi Strauss taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. San Francisco\u2019ya geldi\u011finde yan\u0131nda getirdi\u011fi tek y\u00fck\u00fc \u00e7ad\u0131r ve branda yapmak i\u00e7in getirdi\u011fi kuma\u015f olan Strauss; tesad\u00fcfen tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir madencinin pantolonunun madende \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00e7abuk y\u0131pranmas\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet etmesi \u00fczerine, kal\u0131n kuma\u015ftan dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir pantolon \u00fcretme fikri ile kot kuma\u015f\u0131ndan pantolon dikmi\u015ftir. Lekeleri g\u00f6stermemesi i\u00e7in lacivert renkte dikilen bu jean pantolonlar alt\u0131n madenlerinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda 13,5 dolardan sat\u0131\u015fa sunulmu\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1970\u2019lere kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kamusal g\u00f6revlerde pantolon giymesi yasakken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hem e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda hem i\u015f hayat\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar da pantolon giyebilmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kad\u0131n, erkek, \u00e7ocuk ya da ihtiyar… G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde her birimizin ya\u015f ve cinsiyet fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 giysilerden biri pantolon. Herkesin dolab\u0131nda farkl\u0131 form, desen, kuma\u015f ve kal\u0131ba sahip pantolonlar oldu\u011funa eminiz. Ancak pantolonlar insanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca her zaman kullan\u0131lan giysilerden biri de\u011fildi. G\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n ya\u015fam pratikleri de\u011fi\u015ftik\u00e7e ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ihtiya\u00e7lardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcretti\u011fimiz pantolondan \u00f6nce atalar\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczy\u0131llar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1948,1557,220,1949],"class_list":["post-25655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-giyim","tag-giysi","tag-kiyafet","tag-pantolon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25655\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}