[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Pergamon\u2019un hastanesi olarak bilinen Asklepion, \u0130zmir\u2019in Bergama il\u00e7esinde bulunan, zaman\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok tedavi y\u00f6nteminin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezlerinden biridir. Antik Yunanistan\u2019da t\u0131p tanr\u0131s\u0131 Asklepios ad\u0131na kutsanm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fifa tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan Asklepion\u2019un milattan \u00f6nce 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda tam 9 y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r \u015fifa da\u011f\u0131tmaya devam eden ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 pop\u00fclerli\u011fini koruyan Asklepion hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verece\u011fiz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25529″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yakla\u015f\u0131k 820 metrelik kutsal bir yolla Akropol\u2019e ba\u011flanan kentte tedavi alanlar\u0131, kapl\u0131calar, \u00e7amur banyosu havuzlar\u0131 ile psikiyatrik tedavi i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan uyku odalar\u0131 bulunurdu. Uyku odalar\u0131 karanl\u0131kt\u0131 ve yaln\u0131zca su sesi duyulurdu, bu sayede hastalar\u0131n rahatlamas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25530″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]En \u00f6nemli tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri \u201ctelkin\u201ddi; hastalar\u0131 rahat ettirmek ad\u0131na yaln\u0131zca fiziksel tedavi de\u011fil, ruhsal tedavi de uygulan\u0131rd\u0131. Ak\u0131l hastalar\u0131n\u0131n su ve ku\u015f sesleri e\u015fli\u011finde dola\u015fabilece\u011fi koridorlar, t\u00fcneller, mermer tiyatrolar bulunurdu; bu sayede tedavi mental a\u00e7\u0131dan da sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olurdu. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hastalar t\u00fcneldeyken, hekimlerin \u201ciyile\u015feceksin\u201d diye telkinde bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n, bir \u00e7e\u015fit i\u00e7sel tedavi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25531″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Asklepion\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 temel tedavi vard\u0131; diyet, s\u0131cak \/ so\u011fuk banyo ve beden egzersizleri. Bedensel tedaviler i\u00e7in bu \u00f6geler baz al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131 ve tedavi bu eksende ger\u00e7ekle\u015firdi. Baz\u0131 buluntulara g\u00f6re k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck operasyonlar\u0131n da yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Asklepion\u2019da ila\u00e7la, \u015fifal\u0131 bitkilerle, m\u00fczikle, su sesiyle, telkin ve r\u00fcya tabirleriyle psikoterapi yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7amur ve g\u00fcne\u015f banyolar\u0131 da tedavinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25532″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Asklepion i\u00e7inde 3500 ki\u015filik bir tiyatro ile imparatorluk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne adanm\u0131\u015f dev bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane bulunurdu. Oturma alan\u0131n\u0131n alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde sayg\u0131n ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u015feref localar\u0131 vard\u0131 ve d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc isimleri burada a\u011f\u0131rlan\u0131rd\u0131. Tiyatrolarda hastalar da vakit ge\u00e7irirdi ki b\u00f6ylece hastane ortam\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131lmalar\u0131 engellenmi\u015f olurdu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25533″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Asklepion inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re hemen hemen her \u015feyin bir \u00e7aresi mutlaka bulunurdu. Hatta giri\u015fteki kap\u0131da \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm buraya giremez\u201d \u015feklinde \u00e7evrilebilen bir yaz\u0131t vard\u0131r. \u00d6lme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek olan hastalar Asklepion\u2019a al\u0131nmazd\u0131; bunun nedeni, di\u011fer hastalar\u0131n morallerinin bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7indi. Bir ba\u015fka neden de e\u011fer \u00f6l\u00fcm riski olan bir hasta merkeze gelirse, iyile\u015ftirici g\u00fcc\u00fcn kaybolaca\u011f\u0131na dair olan inan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25534″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Asklepion\u2019da hekimlere \u201cAsklepiad\u201d ya da \u201cRahip-Hekim\u201d denirdi. Genellikle kad\u0131nlar tedavi i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u00e7a buray\u0131 tercih ederdi. \u00d6zellikle fel\u00e7, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, mide a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, akli denge kay\u0131plar\u0131 gibi sorunlar i\u00e7in merkeze gelinirdi. Baz\u0131 rivayetlere g\u00f6re doktorlar burada hastalar\u0131n r\u00fcyalar\u0131n\u0131 yorumlay\u0131p psikoterapi uygularm\u0131\u015f. Bu arada hastalar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dindirmek i\u00e7in ilk kez afyon maddeli ila\u00e7lar\u0131n Asklepion\u2019daki doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyor muydunuz?[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Pergamon\u2019un hastanesi olarak bilinen Asklepion, \u0130zmir\u2019in Bergama il\u00e7esinde bulunan, zaman\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok tedavi y\u00f6nteminin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k merkezlerinden biridir. Antik Yunanistan\u2019da t\u0131p tanr\u0131s\u0131 Asklepios ad\u0131na kutsanm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fifa tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan Asklepion\u2019un milattan \u00f6nce 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda tam 9 y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r \u015fifa da\u011f\u0131tmaya devam eden ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 pop\u00fclerli\u011fini koruyan Asklepion […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1401,1402,1403,1404,431,1405],"class_list":["post-25528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-antik-cag","tag-asklepion","tag-bergama","tag-izmir","tag-pergamon","tag-saglik-merkezi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25528\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}