[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Londra, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda, Thames Nehri \u00fczerinde konumlanm\u0131\u015f Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fkentidir. \u0130ki bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Londra, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehri olarak; sanat, m\u00fczik, moda, finans, e\u011fitim ve turizm alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fiyle sadece Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkentleri listesinin en \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski metrosu 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. At arabalar\u0131 sebebiyle olu\u015fan yo\u011funlu\u011fu azaltmak amac\u0131yla kurulan Metropolitan Demiryolu\u2019nda o d\u00f6nemin en ileri teknolojisi olarak kabul g\u00f6ren buharl\u0131 trenler kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentte \u015f\u00f6yle bir gezintiye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda belirli yerlerde k\u00f6m\u00fcr duman\u0131n\u0131 atmak amac\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan havaland\u0131rma t\u00fcnellerine rastlaman\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Tam bir bisiklet dostu olan Londra\u2019da 700.000 bine yak\u0131n insan, bisikleti ula\u015f\u0131m amac\u0131yla kullanmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla tiyatro izleyicisi yine bu \u015fehirdedir ve sadece Londra\u2019da y\u00fczlerce m\u00fcze ve sanat galerisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir atmosfere sahip kent, finansal olarak bu denli geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131na, senede 20 milyona yak\u0131n turist a\u011f\u0131rlamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerini korumay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fkentler serisi yaz\u0131 dizimiz i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Londra\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli kent meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ikonik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in listeledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25426″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Londra\u2019n\u0131n ortas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en Thames Nehri isminin, d\u00f6rt mevsim bulan\u0131k olan suyundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Kelt dilinde karanl\u0131k anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ctamese\u201d kelimesinden geldi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Nehrin suyu bulan\u0131k olsa da burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tekne turlar\u0131 yo\u011fun ilgi g\u00f6rmektedir. Thames Nehri \u00fczerinde bulunan, 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015faat\u0131 tamamlanan Tower Bridge\u2018de Thames Nehri\u2019ndeki en ilgi \u00e7ekici yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak ilgi g\u00f6rmektedir. Man\u015f Denizi\u2019ne d\u00f6k\u00fclen Thames Nehri\u2019ni her sene milyonlarca turist ziyaret etmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25427″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130ngiltere’deki kraliyet parklar\u0131ndan en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc olan Hyde Park, y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olarak \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lmakta ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck kent park\u0131 olarak her sene milyonlarca ziyaret\u00e7i a\u011f\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve ye\u015fil dokusuyla bir\u00e7ok festivale ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Hyde Park\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7indeki yapay Serpentine g\u00f6l\u00fcnde y\u00fczmek bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 1536 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral XVIII. Henry\u2019nin avlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Westminster Manast\u0131r\u0131 (Westminster Abbey) ke\u015fi\u015fleri taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131nan park, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kral I. James taraf\u0131ndan kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve halk\u0131n hizmetine a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok film ve dizinin \u00e7ekildi\u011fi park, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131ndan biridir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25428″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1016 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen saray, bilinen en eski saraylardan olup 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131ndan sonra restore edilerek parlamento binas\u0131na \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de parlamento binas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Thames Nehri\u2019nin kuzeyinde bulunan Westminster Saray\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc saat kulesine de ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r ve i\u00e7indeki \u00e7an Big Ben olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. Kulenin ad\u0131 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Elizabeth Kulesi olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda mimari bir tasar\u0131ma sahip olan saray\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.100 odas\u0131, 4.8 kilometreyi bulan uzun koridorlar\u0131, 100 adet merdiven \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngiltere tarihindeki \u00f6nemi 1066 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kral William\u2019\u0131n bu sarayda ta\u00e7 giymesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r ve kraliyet ailesinin ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6renleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Westminster Saray\u0131\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25429″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Londra\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli sembol yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan London Eye, Thames Nehri\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinde bulunuyor ve 135 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, 90 metre geni\u015fli\u011fiyle t\u00fcm Londra\u2019y\u0131 tepeden g\u00f6ren bir manzaraya ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Milenyum kutlamalar\u0131 amac\u0131yla 31 Aral\u0131k 1999 gecesi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devasa d\u00f6nme dolap y\u0131lda d\u00f6rt milyon ziyaret\u00e7iyi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor. Londra\u2019da ge\u00e7en t\u00fcm sinema ve dizi filmlerinde en az bir kare de olsa yer bulan bu ikonik yap\u0131, Millennium Wheel ismiyle de an\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zel bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k tasar\u0131m\u0131na sahip yap\u0131, havan\u0131n kararmas\u0131yla \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25430″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kentin kalbi olarak bilinen Trafalgar Square, turistler taraf\u0131ndan en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen ve bir\u00e7ok etkinli\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Londra\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc meydan\u0131d\u0131r. Westminster semtinde bulunan Trafalgar Meydan\u0131, ismini \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Fransa ve \u0130spanya\u2019y\u0131 yendi\u011fi muharebeden almaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fctun, sava\u015f\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc olan \u0130ngiliz Donanmas\u0131’ndan Koramiral Horatio Nelson ad\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nelson s\u00fctununu koruyan d\u00f6rt aslan heykelinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra meydan\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 heykel ve \u00e7e\u015fme de bulunmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25431″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130ngiltere, m\u00fczeleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u015fehir. G\u00fcney Kensington\u2019da bulunan Do\u011fal Tarih M\u00fczesi ise botanik (bitki bilimi), zooloji (hayvan bilimi), mineraloji, paleontoloji (fosil bilim) alan\u0131nda do\u011fa ve yer bilimlerine ait en geni\u015f \u00f6rneklere sahip \u00e7ok eski bir m\u00fcze. Renkli tu\u011flalardan olu\u015fan yap\u0131s\u0131yla Victoria d\u00f6neminin tipik \u00f6rnek mimarisinden olan m\u00fczenin kurulu\u015f tarihi 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzan\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”7#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25432″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ailesinin Londra\u2019daki ikamet adresi olan saray, ayn\u0131 zamanda krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6netim merkezidir. 1703 y\u0131l\u0131nda Buckingham D\u00fck\u00fc i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan saray, \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin en \u00fcnl\u00fc krali\u00e7esi Victoria\u2019n\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla kraliyet saray\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 735 odas\u0131 bulunan saray\u0131n 19 odas\u0131 sadece yaz aylar\u0131nda ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Westminster\u2019da bulunan saray, g\u00f6rev atamalar\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin ziyaretlerinde konuklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kraliyet ailesinin halk\u0131 selamlamak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 balkon, II. D\u00fcnya Harbi s\u0131ras\u0131nda tam dokuz kez bombalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen Krali\u00e7e Elizabeth bu gelenekten vazge\u00e7memi\u015ftir. Halen halk\u0131 selamlamak i\u00e7in bu balkon kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Londra, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda, Thames Nehri \u00fczerinde konumlanm\u0131\u015f Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fkentidir. \u0130ki bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Londra, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k \u015fehri olarak; sanat, m\u00fczik, moda, finans, e\u011fitim ve turizm alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fiyle sadece Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n da k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkentleri listesinin en \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski metrosu 1863 y\u0131l\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1369,2093,2094,2095,733],"class_list":["post-25424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rota-doga","tag-baskent","tag-birlesik-krallik","tag-buyuk-britanya-adasi","tag-londra","tag-sehir"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25424\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}