[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnya her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015f\u0131yor. Toplumlar\u0131 ve \u00fclkeleri bamba\u015fka bir hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n penceresinden g\u00f6rebilme yetene\u011fine sahip bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yazar, bu karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015fan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7inde yeni ak\u0131mlar \u00fcreterek insanlara farkl\u0131 ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri sunuyor: \u00dctopya ve distopya. Bu iki t\u00fcre ait yaz\u0131lan en \u00f6zg\u00fcn eserleri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25416″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Yunanca \u201colmayan yer\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u00fctopya kelimesi, ilk kez More\u2019un 1516\u2019da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitab\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Var olmayan bir adada ge\u00e7en hik\u00e2ye; d\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiltere\u2019sine ele\u015ftirel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131yor ve bu olmayan adada ya\u015fayan herkesin e\u015fit ve mutlu oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnya kurguluyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25417″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Francis Bacon\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra 1626\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan \u00fctopik eseri Kay\u0131p Atlantis, Peru\u2019nun bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019nda kaybolan bir Avrupa gemisindeki m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n ke\u015ffetti\u011fi hayali bir ada olan Banselam\u2019da ge\u00e7iyor. Romanda bu ada \u00fclkesindeki g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fant\u0131 tasvir edilirken, Bacon Banselam\u2019da ideal d\u00fcnyay\u0131 politikan\u0131n bilime hizmet etmesiyle var ediyor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25418″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]<\/p>\n H.G. Wells\u2019in 1895\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan kitab\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda bilim kurgu t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip. Eser hem \u00fctopyay\u0131 hem de distopyay\u0131 bir hik\u00e2yede anlatabilmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f nadir kitaplardan. Roman, zaman makinesi ile 802.700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara giden bir yolcunun gelecekte ya\u015fayan \u201cEloi\u201dlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, bu medeniyetin m\u00fckemmel ya\u015fam\u0131ndan etkilenmesini, ait oldu\u011fu zamana d\u00f6nmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken zaman makinesini kaybetmesiyle macera dolu bir hik\u00e2yeye s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesini konu al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25419″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1907\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan Demir \u00d6k\u00e7e, ilk distopik eser say\u0131l\u0131yor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ge\u00e7en hik\u00e2yede Jack London, bask\u0131c\u0131 bir rejimin portresini \u00e7izerken ilk defa kurgusal ve bir o kadar da karanl\u0131k bir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 okuyucuya aral\u0131yor. George Orwell\u2019\u0131n 1984 isimli distopik romana da esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan kitap, uygulanan yanl\u0131\u015f ve bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalarla \u00fclkenin nas\u0131l deh\u015fete s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fini ustaca anlat\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25421″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ursula K. Le Guin, R\u00fcyan\u0131n \u00d6te Yakas\u0131 isimli distopik eserinde; g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc r\u00fcyalarla evrenin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftirme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fcz bir kahraman ve bu g\u00fcc\u00fc faydal\u0131 i\u015fler i\u00e7in kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken iktidar h\u0131rs\u0131na yenik d\u00fc\u015fen bir bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fmesi ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir hik\u00e2yeyi anlat\u0131yor. Hayalin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 zorlayan bu roman, \u00e7izdi\u011fi karamsar tablo ile \u00f6nemli distopik eserler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25422″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Gemilerinin batmas\u0131yla \u0131ss\u0131z bir adaya d\u00fc\u015fen \u00f6\u011frencilerin hik\u00e2yesini konu alan Sineklerin Tanr\u0131s\u0131, Nobel Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi William Golding taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131ld\u0131. 1954\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan eser, insan do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 sunmas\u0131 sebebiyle de \u00f6nemli. Bu distopik hik\u00e2ye; cennetvari bir mercan adas\u0131nda, sahip olduklar\u0131 h\u0131rs sebebiyle ada hayat\u0131n\u0131 cehenneme \u00e7eviren gen\u00e7leri ve bu gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadeleyi anlat\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fcnya her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha da karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015f\u0131yor. Toplumlar\u0131 ve \u00fclkeleri bamba\u015fka bir hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n penceresinden g\u00f6rebilme yetene\u011fine sahip bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yazar, bu karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015fan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7inde yeni ak\u0131mlar \u00fcreterek insanlara farkl\u0131 ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imleri sunuyor: \u00dctopya ve distopya. Bu iki t\u00fcre ait yaz\u0131lan en \u00f6zg\u00fcn eserleri yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25416″ img_size=”full” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1384,707,266,1385],"class_list":["post-25413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-distopya","tag-edebiyat","tag-kitap","tag-utopya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}