{"id":25278,"date":"2022-11-25T08:45:07","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T05:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulturveyasam.com\/?p=25278"},"modified":"2022-11-25T08:45:07","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T05:45:07","slug":"navigasyonun-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/?p=25278","title":{"rendered":"NAV\u0130GASYONUN TAR\u0130H\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Haritalar, pusulalar derken \u015fimdi de GPS\u2026 \u201cK\u00fcresel Konumlama Sistemi\u201d, nam\u0131di\u011fer GPS, telefonlar\u0131m\u0131zdan bildi\u011fimiz \u015fekliyle navigasyon, bug\u00fcn olmazsa olmaz teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uydular sayesinde en ufak noktalar\u0131 bile tespit edebilen GPS teknolojisinin nimetlerinden ortalama olarak d\u00f6rt milyar insan faydalan\u0131yor. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 takip ederek buldu\u011fu rotalar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde avucumuzun i\u00e7indeki cihazlarla kolayl\u0131kla katediliyor. Bir dizi tesad\u00fcfler sonucu geli\u015ftirilen GPS teknolojisinin tarihsel geli\u015fimini alt\u0131 maddede listeledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25281″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1957\u2019de Sovyetlerin uzaya f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sputnik uydusu, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 derinden de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ad\u0131m\u0131n ilki olur. B\u00f6ylelikle basit bir uydu al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n uzayda da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011fi ispatlan\u0131rken, uzaya uydu f\u0131rlatma d\u00f6neminin de ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25282″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Amerikal\u0131 iki fizik\u00e7i William Guier ve George Weiffenbach, kay\u0131t cihaz\u0131yla Sputnik uydusunu dinler. Ald\u0131klar\u0131 sinyal ile uydunun yerini tespit edebildiklerini ke\u015ffederler. Bunun \u00fczerine Amerikal\u0131 ekibin akl\u0131na d\u00e2hiyane bir fikir gelir. Uydudan ald\u0131klar\u0131 sinyali yer de\u011fi\u015ftirerek, yerk\u00fcreden uzaya sinyal g\u00f6nderme fikri bug\u00fcn kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z GPS\u2019nin somut ad\u0131m\u0131 olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25283″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1960\u2019a gelindi\u011finde Amerikan Deniz Kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan ilk uydu navigasyon sistemi test edilir ve ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131r. 7 sene sonra GPS sistemi i\u00e7in gerekli olan t\u00fcm teknolojik gere\u00e7lerin bulundu\u011fu Timation uydusu geli\u015ftirilerek, sadece bu ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r ve Amerika\u2019n\u0131n bu konuda ne kadar istekli oldu\u011fu ispatlanm\u0131\u015f olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25284″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1960\u2019lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda insano\u011flunun uzaya g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi sadece alt\u0131 uydu bulunmaktad\u0131r. GPS\u2019nin hedeften \u015fa\u015fma oran\u0131 1.6 kilometredir. Bu sapmay\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek ad\u0131na ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na h\u0131z kesmeden devam eden ABD, 1973\u2019te Navstar ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri gizli bir proje geli\u015ftirir. 7\/24 kesintisiz konum bilgisi almak i\u00e7in 24 uyduya gereksinim oldu\u011funu hesaplayan ABD ordusu, bu uydular\u0131n g\u00fcnde iki kez d\u00fcnya etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nerek kesintisiz sinyal g\u00f6ndermesi gerekti\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131r.
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25286″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Son derece hassas olan atomik saatlerin yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sinyal ile d\u00fcnyaya \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131yla konum bilgisi g\u00f6nderecek olan bu uydular; mek\u00e2n ve zaman bilgisini hassas bir \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleyerek kesin sonu\u00e7lar verebilecek h\u00e2le getirilir. D\u00fcnyadaki GPS al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 en az d\u00f6rt mevcut uydudan sinyalleri al\u0131p tam yeri belirlemek i\u00e7in uydular aras\u0131ndaki mesafeleri belirleyecek ve havada, karada ya da denizde seyir ve tespit avantaj\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la 1978\u2019de ilk Navstar uydusu y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye f\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25287″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]24. uydunun 1994\u2019te f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131yla en y\u00fcksek kalitedeki sinyaller ile yer tespit etme teknolojileri Amerikan ordusunun \u00fcst\u00fcn avantajlarla donat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ancak GPS\u2019nin halk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ABD\u2019de sat\u0131lan hemen hemen t\u00fcm ara\u00e7larda navigasyon sistemi entegre edilerek sat\u0131\u015fa sunulur. Amerikan ekonomisine 1.4 milyar dolar katk\u0131s\u0131 olan GPS sistemleri sayesinde bilmedi\u011fimiz uzak diyarlara yolculuk etmek bile kolay h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Haritalar, pusulalar derken \u015fimdi de GPS\u2026 \u201cK\u00fcresel Konumlama Sistemi\u201d, nam\u0131di\u011fer GPS, telefonlar\u0131m\u0131zdan bildi\u011fimiz \u015fekliyle navigasyon, bug\u00fcn olmazsa olmaz teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Y\u00f6r\u00fcngeye f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z uydular sayesinde en ufak noktalar\u0131 bile tespit edebilen GPS teknolojisinin nimetlerinden ortalama olarak d\u00f6rt milyar insan faydalan\u0131yor. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131 takip ederek buldu\u011fu rotalar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde avucumuzun i\u00e7indeki cihazlarla kolayl\u0131kla katediliyor. Bir dizi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[1374,1375,1376,1377,1378],"class_list":["post-25278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-teknoloji","tag-gps","tag-harita","tag-navigasyon","tag-pusula","tag-teknolojik-urunler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}