[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f romanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n temellerini atan Cervantes, macera dolu hayat\u0131na bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f, \u00fclke ve kitap s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda esir hayat\u0131 bile ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f yazar\u0131n enteresan hik\u00e2yelerle dolu hayat\u0131, romanlar\u0131n\u0131 aratmayacak t\u00fcrden.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25270″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tam ad\u0131 Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra olan yazar, 29 Eyl\u00fcl 1547 y\u0131l\u0131nda Madrid yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Yedi karde\u015fin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Cervantes, gezgin hayat\u0131na neredeyse \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta ba\u015flar. Babas\u0131 gezgin bir eczac\u0131 olan Cervantes\u2019in d\u00fczenli bir e\u011fitim hayat\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00e2\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu kad\u0131n i\u00e7in d\u00fcelloya girmesi, yazar\u0131n hislerini ne denli tutkuyla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir g\u00f6stergesidir. D\u00fcello sonucu kar\u015f\u0131 taraf a\u011f\u0131r yaralan\u0131r. O d\u00f6nem \u0130spanya\u2019da d\u00fcello yasakt\u0131r. Ceza olarak halk \u00f6n\u00fcnde sol elinin kesilmesine ve on y\u0131l s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesine karar verilir. Bu karar, Cervantes\u2019in 22 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0130talya\u2019ya ka\u00e7mas\u0131na neden olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25271″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Cervantes, ka\u00e7ak hayat\u0131 ya\u015farken Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kurulan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuna kat\u0131lmaya karar verir. 1571 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u0130nebaht\u0131 Deniz Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 kaybeder ancak Cervantes sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnden ve sol elinden yaralan\u0131r. Kaderin cilvesi olsa gerek, elinin kesilmemesi i\u00e7in \u00fclkesinden ka\u00e7an Cervantes, \u00fclkesinden \u00e7ok uzaktaki bir sava\u015fta son elini bir daha kullanamayacak \u015fekilde kaybeder. Ertesi y\u0131l yeniden Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuyla beraber Osmanl\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan Cervantes, orduda istedi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 elde edemeyince, 1575 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sol (G\u00fcne\u015f) isimli bir gemi ile Napoli\u2019den \u0130spanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak Osmanl\u0131 kad\u0131rgalar\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1580\u2019e kadar tam be\u015f sene Cezayir\u2019de esir olarak tutulur. \u0130spanyol yazar\u0131n tam d\u00f6rt kez ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25272″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]D\u00f6rt kez Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuna kat\u0131lan, yaralanan, esir d\u00fc\u015fen ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hayat\u0131 ya\u015fayan Cervantes, \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nmek amac\u0131yla \u0130spanyol Kral II. Philip\u2019e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubunda kraldan aff\u0131n\u0131 talep eder. Anne ve babas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fidye paras\u0131yla 1583 senesinde \u0130spanya\u2019ya d\u00f6ner. Art\u0131k hayat\u0131nda tek bir gaye vard\u0131r: yazmak. Bu tarihten sonra otuza yak\u0131n oyun yazar. 1585\u2019te pastoral roman\u0131 La Galatea\u2019y\u0131 kaleme al\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nem zengin bir \u00e7ift\u00e7inin k\u0131z\u0131 Catalina de Salazar ile evlenir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25273″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oviedolu Katalina Sultan isimli \u00fc\u00e7 sahnelik tiyatro oyununda \u0130stanbul ve Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a bahsedilmektedir. Kitap, III. Murat\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netimindeki \u0130stanbul\u2019u anlat\u0131r. Edebiyat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam ederken para kazanmak amac\u0131yla donanmada levaz\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapar. G\u00f6revi s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler nedeniyle su\u00e7lu bulunur ve hapis cezas\u0131 al\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu esaret d\u00f6neminde Cervantes, Don Ki\u015fot\u2019u (Don Quijote) yazmaya ba\u015flar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25274″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Cervantes\u2019in yazar olarak d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan eseri, Don Ki\u015fot (Don Quijote)\u2019tur. Roman, edebiyat tarihinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u00f6\u015fe ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6neme kadar edeb\u00ee metinler mitler ve destanlardan olu\u015fmu\u015f, ilk kez s\u0131radan bir insan\u0131n hik\u00e2yesi Don Ki\u015fot\u2019ta yer bulmu\u015ftur. 1605 y\u0131l\u0131nda bas\u0131m\u0131 tamamlanan kitab\u0131n konusu, Cervantes\u2019in kendi hayat\u0131ndan izler ta\u015f\u0131r ve ilk defa bir edeb\u00ee metinde insan psikolojisinden bahsedilir. Don Ki\u015fot, 38 dile \u00e7evrilerek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok okunan eseri olmu\u015ftur. Bas\u0131l\u0131r bas\u0131lmaz en \u00e7ok okunan kitap olan Don Ki\u015fot, korsan yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olur. Cervantes, eserin \u00e7ok satmas\u0131yla devam kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazmaya karar verir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25275″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]1616\u2019da 69 ya\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fama veda eden Cervantes, hayat\u0131na onlarca roman ve tiyatro oyunu s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f hem \u00fcretken hem de cesur bir insand\u0131r. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cervantes ve e\u015fi Catalina de Salazar’a ait oldu\u011fu iddia edilen mezar yeri, Trinitarian Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda bulunmu\u015ftur. 30 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi kameralar ve \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu tarama cihazlar\u0131yla saptanan mezardaki kemiklerin \u00fcnl\u00fc yazara ait oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. Cervantes\u2019in do\u011fdu\u011fu ev \u201cMuseo Casa Natal de Cervantes\u201d ismiyle Madrid\u2019de ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f romanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n temellerini atan Cervantes, macera dolu hayat\u0131na bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f, \u00fclke ve kitap s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda esir hayat\u0131 bile ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f yazar\u0131n enteresan hik\u00e2yelerle dolu hayat\u0131, romanlar\u0131n\u0131 aratmayacak t\u00fcrden.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25270″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Tam ad\u0131 Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra olan yazar, 29 Eyl\u00fcl 1547 y\u0131l\u0131nda Madrid yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Yedi karde\u015fin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc olan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[4347,4348,707,353,340],"class_list":["post-25267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-cervantes","tag-don-kisot","tag-edebiyat","tag-roman","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}