[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yazarlar\u0131ndan olan Amerikal\u0131 Ernest Hemingway, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 20\u2019ye yak\u0131n eseriyle edebiyat tarihinin en \u00fcretken kalemlerinden biri oldu. Yazarl\u0131k mesle\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra gazetecilik de yapan Hemingway’in eserleri Amerikan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rken, kendisinden sonraki yazarlar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nobel ve Pulitzer \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi yazar, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca iki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f hatta cephelerde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00f6nemli ismin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve eserlerindeki konular\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25136″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Ernest Miller Hemingway, 21 Temmuz 1899\u2019da \u015eikago\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Be\u015f \u00e7ocuklu ailesinin iki erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biridir. Yazar\u0131n babas\u0131 t\u0131p doktoru, annesi ise eski bir opera sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve ressamd\u0131r. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda annesinden sanat e\u011fitimi alan yazar, yaz tatillerini ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi Michigan G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ndeki yazl\u0131k evlerinde avlanmay\u0131 ve bal\u0131k tutmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25137″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u0130\u00e7indeki yazma tutkusu ortaokul y\u0131llar\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6sterir ve ilk hik\u00e2yelerini bu d\u00f6nemde kaleme al\u0131r. Spor dal\u0131nda k\u00f6\u015fe yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yazan Ring Lardner\u2019dan \u00e7ok etkilenen Hemingway, eserlerinde \u201cRing Lardner, Jr.\u201d mahlas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Lise e\u011fitimini bitirir bitirmez Kansas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen gazetelerinden birinde muhabir olarak meslek hayat\u0131na ba\u015flayan Hemingway\u2019in hayat\u0131, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131yla k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015fecektir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25138″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Amerika\u2019n\u0131n 1917\u2019de I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na d\u00e2hil olmas\u0131yla cepheye kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru yapan gen\u00e7 yazar\u0131n iste\u011fi, sol g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 reddedilir ancak kolay kolay vazge\u00e7meyen Hemingway, bir y\u0131l sonra K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u2019ta g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ambulans \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flar. 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Avusturya-\u0130talya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yaralanan yazar\u0131n belle\u011finden sava\u015f\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu olumsuz ko\u015fullar hi\u00e7 silinmez ve ileride \u00fcretece\u011fi romanlar\u0131na da burada ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25139″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kazadan sonra Milano\u2019da tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fcrken hastanede tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem\u015fireye \u00e2\u015f\u0131k olan Hemingway, te\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle ordu g\u00f6revinden terhis olup, \u00e2\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu kad\u0131nla beraber Amerika\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fcp, evlenmeyi planlar ancak sevgilisi taraf\u0131ndan terk edilir. Yazar\u0131 derinden etkileyen bu trajik olay, Hemingway\u2019in en \u00fcnl\u00fc eseri \u201cSilahlara Veda\u201dn\u0131n da konusu olmu\u015ftur. 1921\u2019de ise \u00fclkesinde ba\u015fka bir kad\u0131n ile evlenir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25141″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00dclkesine d\u00f6nen ve sava\u015f\u0131n yaralar\u0131n\u0131 sarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Hemingway\u2019in yolu d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc yazarlar\u0131 F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, Gertrude Stein gibi yazarlarla kesi\u015fir ve onlardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek ile 1925\u2019te \u201cZaman\u0131m\u0131zda\u201d isimli ilk \u00f6yk\u00fc derlemesi yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25142″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Hemingway’in d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu edebiyat ak\u0131m\u0131 \u201cKay\u0131p Nesil\u201d, sava\u015f\u0131n olumsuz \u015fartlar\u0131ndan etkilenen yitik bir ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Yazar\u0131n romanlar\u0131nda bu karamsar ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu etkilere s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. 1926\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f de Do\u011far\u201d kitab\u0131; \u00fclkelerinden kopmu\u015f, ama\u00e7s\u0131z ve sava\u015f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni d\u00fcnya ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flayamam\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131 anlatmaktad\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131 Adam ve Deniz, \u00c7anlar Kimin \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131yor kitaplar\u0131 yazar\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkili eserlerindendir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]20.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yazarlar\u0131ndan olan Amerikal\u0131 Ernest Hemingway, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 20\u2019ye yak\u0131n eseriyle edebiyat tarihinin en \u00fcretken kalemlerinden biri oldu. Yazarl\u0131k mesle\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra gazetecilik de yapan Hemingway’in eserleri Amerikan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131rken, kendisinden sonraki yazarlar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilemeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nobel ve Pulitzer \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc sahibi yazar, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca iki d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f hatta cephelerde sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[707,4193,340],"class_list":["post-25133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-edebiyat","tag-ernest-hemingway","tag-yazar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}