{"id":25075,"date":"2024-11-08T11:43:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T08:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kulturveyasam.com\/?p=25075"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:43:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T08:43:24","slug":"baskentler-serisi-kahire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/?p=25075","title":{"rendered":"BA\u015eKENTLER SER\u0130S\u0130: KAH\u0130RE"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Yakla\u015f\u0131k 7000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan M\u0131s\u0131r, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli medeniyetlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f ve ilklerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kahire, Nil Nehri kenar\u0131na konumlanm\u0131\u015f. Uzunca bir d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun vilayeti olan, 1922\u2019de Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanan ve 1953\u2019te cumhuriyeti ilan eden M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kahire, 20 milyon n\u00fcfusuyla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015fkentlerinden. Mumyalama teknikleri, bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hazineler ve mistik yap\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fudan bat\u0131ya herkesin ilgisini \u00e7eken Kahire\u2019nin en dikkat \u00e7eken ve en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen ikonik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 listeledik.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”1#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25078″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Neo-klasik tarzda in\u015fa edilen Kahire M\u00fczesi, Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ve Antik Yunan d\u00f6nemine ait 120 bin eserle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli m\u00fczelerinden bir tanesi olarak ziyaret\u00e7ilerini a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor. 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapan Kahire M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki eserler daha \u00f6nce Giza M\u00fczesi\u2019nde sergilenirken, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ait olan eserlerin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde M\u0131s\u0131r medeniyetine ait bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli eser Kahire M\u00fczesi\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Kronolojik s\u0131rayla eserlerin sergilendi\u011fi m\u00fczenin en \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri, Kraliyet Mumyalar\u0131 Odalar\u0131 ile Firavun Tutankhamon\u2019un maskesi ve de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerdir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en eski m\u00fczesi olan Kahire M\u00fczesi hem mimarisi hem de i\u00e7indeki eserlerle M\u0131s\u0131r denince akla ilk gelen mek\u00e2nlardan bir tanesi. <\/span>
\n<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”2#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25079″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00c2deta m\u00fcze ba\u015fkenti olan Kahire\u2019deki bir di\u011fer ikonik mek\u00e2n, Gayer Anderson M\u00fczesi. Bu m\u00fcze, \u0130slam mimarisinin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerinden bir tanesi. Birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 iki evden olu\u015fan m\u00fcze, ismini \u0130slam arkeolojisi alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan \u0130ngiliz Gayer Anderson\u2019dan al\u0131yor. Meml\u00fbk D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde in\u015fa edilen mimarinin d\u00fcnyada ba\u015fka bir benzeri yok. Mobilyalar, hal\u0131lar ve di\u011fer antika e\u015fyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu m\u00fcze, M\u0131s\u0131r H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin \u0130slam eserlerini koruma ve k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda olanlar\u0131 restore etme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla eski \u015fa\u015faal\u0131 g\u00fcnlerine d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f durumda. James Bond serisi olan \u201cBeni Seven Casus\u201d filminin baz\u0131 sahneleri de m\u00fczedeki kabul salonu ve teras\u0131nda \u00e7ekilmi\u015f.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”3#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25080″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kahire\u2019deki t\u00fcm \u015fehre h\u00e2kim seyir tepelerinden bir tanesine konumlanm\u0131\u015f olan Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa Camii\u2019nin yap\u0131m\u0131na, Kavalal\u0131 Mehmet Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n iste\u011fiyle 1830 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve tam 18 sene sonra cami tamamlanm\u0131\u015f. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda doruk noktas\u0131na ula\u015fan barok ve rokoko tarz\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u00f6rneklerinden olan yap\u0131da, mermer kaplamalar ve kubbe i\u00e7lerindeki kalem i\u015fleri dikkat \u00e7eken detaylar aras\u0131nda. Yap\u0131n\u0131n mimar\u0131 ise \u0130stanbul\u2019dan getirilen Bo\u015fnak Yusuf. Caminin avlusundan Kahire\u2019yi izlemek \u015fehri ziyaret edenlerin ilk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkinlikler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”4#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25081″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Nil Nehri\u2019ndeki Rhoda Adas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan saray, 1899-1929 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Prens Muhammed Ali Tevfik taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. End\u00fcl\u00fcs tarz\u0131 mermer \u00e7e\u015fmelerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc saray\u0131 ziyaret eden isimler aras\u0131nda Winston Churchill gibi d\u00f6nemin en \u00fcnl\u00fc politikac\u0131lar\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 bulunuyor. Saray\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde 350 kadar antika T\u00fcrk hal\u0131s\u0131, K\u00fctahya seramikleri, Osmanl\u0131 \u015famdanlar\u0131, el yap\u0131m\u0131 ah\u015fap mobilyalar ve daha bir\u00e7ok de\u011ferli e\u015fya var. 1955 senesinde ulusal m\u00fcze olan saray\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 2015 senesinden beri ziyaret\u00e7ilerine a\u00e7\u0131k.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”5#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25082″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]\u00d6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Nil Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na kuran M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6neme sahip piramitleri de bu hat \u00fczerine in\u015fa etmi\u015f. Kahire\u2019de Gize Piramitleri, B\u00fcy\u00fck Piramit, Kefren Piramidi ve Mikerinos Piramidi M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen yap\u0131lar\u0131. Sadece M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgisini \u00e7eken piramitlerin en eskisi M.\u00d6. 2650 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Basamakl\u0131 Piramit. \u00c7evresinde firavun ailesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok mezar bulunur. UNESCO\u2019nun \u2018D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yedi Harikas\u0131\u2019 listesinde bulunan Keops Piramidi, M.\u00d6. 2589 senesinde Firavun Khufu i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve 145,75 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck piramidi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kefren Piramidi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yer alan ve Antik M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kutsal say\u0131lan aslan ile firavun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Sfenks Heykeli, piramitleri korudu\u011funa inan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in piramitlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e2deta bir muhaf\u0131z gibi konumlanm\u0131\u015f. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Sfenks Heykeli, bilinen en eski ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck heykel unvan\u0131na da sahip. B\u00f6lgeyi ziyaret edenlerin \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hayranl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gizleyemedi\u011fi bu yap\u0131lar sadece M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131k tarihinin en g\u00fczide yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”innerItemContainer”][vc_column][eltd_section_title alignment=”left” title=”6#” title_font_size=”13″][vc_single_image image=”25083″ img_size=”full” el_class=”innerImageContainer”][vc_column_text el_class=”innerText”]Kahire\u2019nin merkezinde yer alan tarihi \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, Meml\u00fbk Sultan\u0131 Berkuk\u2019un emri ile b\u00f6lgeyi y\u00f6neten Carkas el-Halili taraf\u0131ndan 1382 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrk \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olarak bilinen \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131da; restoranlar, hediyelik e\u015fya, hal\u0131, kahve ve baharat d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131 bulunur. \u00dclkemizdeki kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131ya benzeyen Han el-Halili; dar ge\u00e7itleri, labirente benzeyen mimari dokusu ve muhte\u015fem baharat kokular\u0131yla ziyaret\u00e7ilerine zaman yolculu\u011fu ya\u015fatan bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f cenneti.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Yakla\u015f\u0131k 7000 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip olan M\u0131s\u0131r, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli medeniyetlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclke. K\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli olaylar\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi, bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f ve ilklerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Kahire, Nil Nehri kenar\u0131na konumlanm\u0131\u015f. Uzunca bir d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun vilayeti olan, 1922\u2019de Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019tan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanan ve 1953\u2019te cumhuriyeti ilan eden M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1369,2558,1169,2559],"class_list":["post-25075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-baskent","tag-kahire","tag-misir","tag-nil-nehri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soms.invekor.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}